DS/FH混合扩频快速捕获技术的研究

在DSFFH混合扩频通信系统中,快速捕获是一个非常关键的技术。通过采用快速扫描和等待式相结合的方法用来实现跳频信号的快速捕获,利用神经网络技术实现直扩信号的快速捕获,通过这2种方式,就可实现DSFFH混合扩频的快速捕获。     

The Physical Foundation of Forecasting Disturbances in the Geospace From Solar Disk Characteristics

The five main types of antisunward propagating energetic fluxes (particles and emission) may be thought of as well established to date, the effects of which lead to a particilar character of disturbance in the near-terrestrial environment (the Earth's magnetosphere, ionosphere and atmosphere). The strongest global restructuring of the magnetosphere and ionosphere is caused by fluxes of relatively dense n of 1-70 cm-3 at the Earth's orbit) Solar Wind (SW) quasi-neutral, low-energy (E ＜ 10 keV) plasma which cause magnetospheric and ionospheric storms lasting 24 hours or longer. For that reason, main attention is given to their study at the initial stage of research. The physical essence of the method of predicting disturbances in the near-terrestrial space environment, the amplitude of which can be expressed in, for example, the Kp index units, involves:(1) identifying all the most geo-effective SW streams of type, (2) determing their sources on the solar disk,and (3) quantifying the correlations between the characteristics of their solar sources with a maximum value of the Kp-index that is caused by the concerned type of SW stream. Semi-phenomenological relations have been obtained, which relate parameters of type SW stream sources to characteristics of geomagnetic storms:storm commencement, the time at which the storm intensity reaches its maximum values, the storm duration,as well as to the storm amplitude expressed in terms of geomagnetic indeces.      

Study of the Enhancement Events of Relativistic Electron at the Geosynchronous Orbit

The high flux of energetic electron on geostationary orbit can induce many kinds of malfunction of the satellite there, within which the bulk-charging is the most significant that several broadcast satellite failures were confirmed to be due to this effect. The electron flux on geostationary orbit varies in a large range even up to three orders accompanied the passage of interplanetary magnetic cloud and the following geomagnetic disturbances. Upon the investigation of electron flux enhancement events, two types of events were partitioned as recurrent events and random ones. Both of the two kinds of events relate to the interplanetary conditions such as solar wind parameters, IMF etc and their evolution characters as well. As for the recurrent events, we found that, (1) all of the events exhibits periodic recurrence about 27 days, (2) significant increase of electron flux relates to interplanetary index and characters of their distribution, (3) the electron flux also has relation to solar activity index. An artificial neural network was constructed to estimate the flux I day ahead. The random electron flux enhancement events are rare and present different distribution figures to the recurrent ones. The figure of the random events and the conditions of their occurrence is also discussed in this paper.      

航空发动机低压涡轮转子叶片动应力测量方案设计

针对发动机结构特点和低压涡轮转子叶片动应力测量要求,提出一种基于应变片和遥测技术的低压涡轮转子叶片动应力测量方案。在不改变发动机振动激振因素的情况下,该方案通过整机结构改装设计,解决了测试系统布置、冷却方案设计、应变片走线和改装转子动力学评估等问题。相比于应变片+引电器测量方案,该动应力测量方案具有改装结构小、冷却方案简单、应变片存活率高、验证成本低等优势。通过在发动机上开展的专项动应力测量试验,验证了设计的动应力测量方案的可行性,为低压涡轮转子叶片动应力和阻尼效果的评估提供了试验数据。可为开展整机环境下低压涡轮转子温度场测量等提供技术支持。     

突破有限元分析的极限

有限元法FEM分析变得日益复杂,同时有限元分析模型的大小和细节设计要求也在不断增加。由数百万个单元和数百万的自由度组成的有限元网格的模型已经变得司空见惯,然而模型的尺寸也在     

电推进系统为何会扰乱MRO行业

<正>随着电推进系统研发工作取得持续的进展,航空维修领域非常有必要提前了解电推进的发展现状和未来走势,尤其是发动机维修售后市场参与者需要尽早参与电动飞机设计过程,以便获得对飞机维修性的最直接的实践反馈,并且及早建立与之相适应的维修能力、维修设施、维修模式和维修培训系统等。     

先进的模块化跟踪器：一个实时的电视跟踪器

本文叙述先进的模块化跟踪器(AMT)，一个可以实时跟踪诸如运载火箭、卫星等目标的电视跟踪器。AMT是美国空军菲力浦实验室为捕获、跟踪、瞄准(ATP)实验而自行开发的一个项目。它采用了DATACUBE公司并行流水式图象处理硬件和图象流软件。目前的AMT版本使用：DATACUBE公司的MAXVIDEO-20、MAXSCAN和MLA860板。AMT可同时对二个不同的视频输入进行行星、边缘和相关跟踪，并可实时进行输入图象的视频转换、实时直方图计算及图象的处理。AMT具有自动捕获跟踪目标，自动调节阈值和波门大小的能力，它可用于任何地基、空基和天基等需要自动跟踪的应用场合。