Operating characteristics of a high radius pre-swirl cooling system

An experimental investigation into pre-swirl effectiveness and receiver hole discharge coefficient characteristics for a high radius injection pre-swirl cooling systems was carried out on a physically representative experimental rig with a 450 mm diameter rotor.The receiver holes and pre-swirl nozzle were located at a radius of 181 mm and 180 mm respectively.The experimental work was mainly conducted at 5 000～12 000 r/min,4 bar absolute pressure and 1.132 kg/s air supply.The maximum air supply temperature was 190 ℃.Pressure and temperature distributions in the pre-swirl system were examined with an emphasis on the velocity effectiveness of the pre-swirl system as a whole and on the discharge coefficients of the rotating 'receiver holes' in the rotor.The results showed that the velocity effectiveness increased with increasing swirl ratio resulting in reduced blade cooling flow temperature.Different seal flow configurations caused very different effectiveness at different speeds,but outflow through the inner and outer seals always gave the highest effectiveness compared other configurations.Increasing the seal flow rate reduced the effectiveness.For the coefficient of discharge,except for the low speed range,it increased with increase in swirl ratio for most speeds.      

The role of AVDR in linear cascade testing

Linear cascade testing plays an important role in the research and development of turbomachinery and is widely used over the world.The ideal cascade model of a turbomachinery blade row is two-dimensional.In actual linear cascade testing, the flow through the test section converges due to the development of the boundary layer and secondary flow along the sidewall surfaces of the test section.Axial velocity density ratio(AVDR) is adopted to account for the deviation of the tested cascade flow from the ideal 2D model.Among numerous published cascade works, the influence of AVDR on cascade performance is seen to be complicated with many affecting factors, such as those related to cascade/blade geometry and flow conditions.Also, controlling AVDR is limited by the facility capability.Furthermore, real blade-to-blade flow in turbomachines is usually associated with AVDR greater than unity due to limited span of blades between the hub and shroud such that cascade testing without reducing AVDR could be favored sometimes.All these facets add complexity and diversification to the matter.The current paper reviews previous studies and results on AVDR.Consolidated understanding on the role of AVDR and recommendations on how to deal with it in linear cascade testing are provided.      

开放式网络化测控系统中的同步控制技术

现代测控系统的测量对象越来越复杂、越来越分散,信号采集和控制终端节点呈现开放式、网络化分布式发展趋势.     

复材机身制造的自动化流水线工艺过程

AeroSuite给出了一个飞行器制造过程有效管理整个产品制造流程的解决方案。它包括FiberSIM复材工艺软件、SyncroFIT机身设计制造装配软件、对于首件鉴定过程的流程化的质量规划模块(QPE)。     

机器人在维修中的应用

<正>机器人在维修业的应用落后于其他行业,但目前有越来越多的企业和研究机构已经开始了探索之路。对机器人在航空维修业应用的现实性和前景存在两种观点,一种观点认为技术上尚不成熟,美国桑地亚国家实验室的能量系统和机器人中心把它比作处于7级技术成熟度中的4～6级之间,而机器人系统只有达到7级才能够在生产上使用。     

基于Lattice-Boltzmann方法的多孔介质真空绝热特性

作为真空绝热板的芯材,多孔介质微尺度空间形貌结构及物性参数对其绝热性能影响较大。为研究多孔介质真空下的导热性能,选择颗粒状、纤维状和泡沫状3种典型多孔介质材料,并基于Lattice-Boltzmann(LBM)提出了一种随机构造多孔介质物理模型的方法。模型中重要参数结合多孔介质电镜扫描图像处理获取。采用D3Q15LBM模型进行数值模拟,并分析了真空度及颗粒/纤维/泡孔等效直径对导热系数的影响规律。模拟与实验的对比结果揭示了多孔介质真空下的导热系数随真空度及多孔介质物性参数的变化规律。     

人造地球卫星为何能按预定轨道运行

1无人驾驶的秘密
　　要想使人造地球卫星在预定的轨道运行,首先要用运载火箭把人造地球卫星尽可能精确地送入预定的轨道,使它有较高的速度,然后靠惯性飞行。其关键是要掌握好卫星和火箭分离并开始进入轨道那一瞬时的速度和方向。
　　由于人造地球卫星是一种无人航天器,所以无法像载人飞船那样由航天员操纵来控制其飞行轨道,它主要靠跟踪遥控或自动控制的方式来使卫星按预定的轨道运行。     

一种数字电离层测高仪系统中O波与X波的分离方法

电离层测高仪系统中,O波与X波的分离非常重要.本文提出一种新的O波与X波分离的实现方法,根据电离层回波的极化特性,通过在接收电路上采用数字方法合成圆极化波的方式,实现了对O波与X波的有效分离.与现有DPS-4测高仪系统采用模拟域电信号合成圆极化波的方法相比,本文方法通过在数字下变频处理过程中引入±90°相移,消除了在模拟域电信号合成方法中相移器的带宽限制和非线性问题.另外,该方法在实现发射和接收信号的极化状态转换时不需要连续切换多个模拟开关,从而提高了整个系统的稳定性.      

电传飞行控制系统稳定裕度的一种评估方法

通过分析电传飞控系统在实现不同功能下的控制回路稳定裕度评估方法,给出了在姿态保持功能下进行稳定裕度评估时所需观测点的选取思路。通过简化真实飞机纵向控制律及飞机方程,建立测试模型,经过仿真分析和验证,提出了带有姿态保持功能的飞控系统稳定裕度的评估方法。该方法已应用于某型号飞机地面试验。     

火星多光谱相机的地面几何标定研究

随着航空航天技术的飞速发展,作为地球近邻的火星成为当今国际空间大国的主要研究目标。为完成火星巡视区形貌和地质探测任务,可直接使用多光谱相机获取的高分辨率真彩色图像作为观测手段。为寻找着陆点,火星多光谱相机应具备精确定位的测绘功能,因此需进行几何标定估计其内方位元素。通过张正友标定算法提供初值,然后以改进的Heikkil?算法完成几何标定,经过分析标定结果的不确定度,探究实验误差来源,提出改进方法,最终获得满足要求的标定参数,为实现图像融合、三维重建等计算机视觉领域奠定坚实的基础。