基于标定场的激光雷达两步标定方法

针对激光雷达大测量范围高精度测角测距问题,提出一种基于标定场的激光雷达两步标定方法.该方法在分析激光雷达测角误差和测距误差的基础上,提出激光雷达误差修正模型.该模型将距离修正从标定模型中分离,首先利用靶标场完成全视场的角度标定,并确定其外部参数,再利用基线场实现距离标定.以降低距离标定参数与角度标定参数之间的耦合性,保证激光雷达角度和距离标定的精度和准确度.实验结果表明方法合理有效,能够实现激光雷达的高精度标定.     

DS/FH混合扩频快速捕获技术的研究

在DSFFH混合扩频通信系统中,快速捕获是一个非常关键的技术。通过采用快速扫描和等待式相结合的方法用来实现跳频信号的快速捕获,利用神经网络技术实现直扩信号的快速捕获,通过这2种方式,就可实现DSFFH混合扩频的快速捕获。     

无损检测技术在航空复合材料结构领域的应用分析

分析了航空复合材料结构件缺陷和损伤特点,介绍了可应用于航空复合材料结构缺陷的无损检测技术,展望了无损检测技术的未来发展.     

2008年通用航空发展报告

自1952年至今,中国通用航空已走过了56年的发展历程,期间有过荣耀,有过挫折,可谓历经坎坷。随着我国国民经济和社会的持续、快速发展,通用航空正面临着前所未有的需求和发展机遇。在5．12特大地震灾害发生后,在举国上下众志成城倾力救灾中,国人目睹了通用航空的英姿,再次掀起了重视通用航空、发展通用航空的浪潮。“好风凭力借,送我上青云”,通用航空必将踏着坚定的步伐,稳步发展壮大自己,再现历史的辉煌。     

压力传感器过冲量δ的测量及其在动压测量中的应用

阐述了影响压力传感器过冲量6的因数及其测量方法,指出：当输入信号上升时间大于0．02π／ωd时,压力传感器的过冲量是随输入信号上升时间变化的不定量,用激波管端面安装的方法测得的过冲量是压力传感器的最大过冲量;不是所有动态压力测量场合都需要考虑压力传感器过冲量的影响;压力传感器的过冲量应该按照实际工作状态进行标定。     

The Physical Foundation of Forecasting Disturbances in the Geospace From Solar Disk Characteristics

The five main types of antisunward propagating energetic fluxes (particles and emission) may be thought of as well established to date, the effects of which lead to a particilar character of disturbance in the near-terrestrial environment (the Earth's magnetosphere, ionosphere and atmosphere). The strongest global restructuring of the magnetosphere and ionosphere is caused by fluxes of relatively dense n of 1-70 cm-3 at the Earth's orbit) Solar Wind (SW) quasi-neutral, low-energy (E ＜ 10 keV) plasma which cause magnetospheric and ionospheric storms lasting 24 hours or longer. For that reason, main attention is given to their study at the initial stage of research. The physical essence of the method of predicting disturbances in the near-terrestrial space environment, the amplitude of which can be expressed in, for example, the Kp index units, involves:(1) identifying all the most geo-effective SW streams of type, (2) determing their sources on the solar disk,and (3) quantifying the correlations between the characteristics of their solar sources with a maximum value of the Kp-index that is caused by the concerned type of SW stream. Semi-phenomenological relations have been obtained, which relate parameters of type SW stream sources to characteristics of geomagnetic storms:storm commencement, the time at which the storm intensity reaches its maximum values, the storm duration,as well as to the storm amplitude expressed in terms of geomagnetic indeces.      

Study of the Enhancement Events of Relativistic Electron at the Geosynchronous Orbit

The high flux of energetic electron on geostationary orbit can induce many kinds of malfunction of the satellite there, within which the bulk-charging is the most significant that several broadcast satellite failures were confirmed to be due to this effect. The electron flux on geostationary orbit varies in a large range even up to three orders accompanied the passage of interplanetary magnetic cloud and the following geomagnetic disturbances. Upon the investigation of electron flux enhancement events, two types of events were partitioned as recurrent events and random ones. Both of the two kinds of events relate to the interplanetary conditions such as solar wind parameters, IMF etc and their evolution characters as well. As for the recurrent events, we found that, (1) all of the events exhibits periodic recurrence about 27 days, (2) significant increase of electron flux relates to interplanetary index and characters of their distribution, (3) the electron flux also has relation to solar activity index. An artificial neural network was constructed to estimate the flux I day ahead. The random electron flux enhancement events are rare and present different distribution figures to the recurrent ones. The figure of the random events and the conditions of their occurrence is also discussed in this paper.      

一种双基站低轨道区域覆盖δ星座设计

在双基站理论研究基础上 ,进行了定倾角区域性覆盖双基站δ星座设计 ,采用倾角为 41°的回归轨道 ,用点覆盖数值仿真的方法设计了对地面站与空间站的一重覆盖与二重覆盖下的星座构型。且星座中各星之间 ,各星与空间站之间均可建立星际链路 ,保证数据在空间站、地面站及星座之间连续传递     

量子力学中的Heisenberg测不准原理的数学推导以及在小波分析中的应用

从傅里叶变换的定义出发,利用时变信号的短时傅里叶变换,推导出量子力学中的Heisenberg测不准原理,说明了两者之间存在这种联系的必然性,并给出了测不准原理在小波分析中的应用举例.     

基于空时编码的SOQPSK-TG调制器的FPGA设计

为满足未来遥测系统高码速率且可靠传输的要求,将空时编码与SOQPSK-TG技术联合调制,通过使用正余弦波形查表法及基于预编码特性的累积相位映射简化来设计结构,设计一种ALAMOUTI空时码与SOQPSK-TG编码调制的FPGA实现方案。在FPGA硬件平台测试结果验证SOQPSK-TG体制相比传统遥测调制体制具有更高的频带利用率,并且基于空间分集技术的空时编码并不会对SOQPSK-TG信号频谱产生影响,具有抗信道衰落能力的空时编码在未来遥测系统有一定应用价值。