低空突防任务下综合飞行/推进系统的建模与仿真

建立了综合飞行／推进系统的数学模型，介绍了飞机全维非线性数学模型和涡轮风扇发动机非线性部件级数学模型的建模及综合方法。对飞机执行地形中随任务时，飞行员调节飞行速度的方法与基于总能量的调节飞行速度的方法进行了比较。结果表明，基于总能量的方法比飞行员直接控制飞行速度能够减小发动机的燃油消耗，降低发动机的磨损，进而可以增加飞机的航程，延长发动机的使用寿命。     

NIM4#铯冷原子喷泉钟新一代时间频率基准

回顾了NIM4 #钟实现 5 μK冷原子云 ,74cm原子喷泉和 0 95Hz线宽Ramsey跃迁实验 ,报道了 9 19GHz微波锁定到铯原子秒定义跃迁 ,频率稳定性达到 (5 - 7)× 10 -15(15 0 0 0s)。目前我们正在进行不确定度评估 ,可望不确定度进入 10 -15量级 ,建立我国新一代时间频率基准装置。     

金属有机高分子材料国内外研究现状

金属有机高分子材料是一种应用广泛且易于加工的材料,其独特的性能使之成为先进有机高分子材料的补充。本文系统总结了这类材料在发光、光伏、导电、信息存储、液晶材料、功能陶瓷材料、纳米光刻与纳米科学以及刺激响应材料等领域的研究进展,最后对该类材料未来可能发展的方向和应用做了分析和展望。     

电子束表面造型对液冷冷板散热性能影响研究

为了获得电子束表面造型对液冷冷板散热性能的影响规律,对带有柱状表面造型的液冷冷板进行数值模拟。结果表明,当冷却液通道中存在柱状表面造型时,可有效提高冷板的散热性能,其中造型高度对冷板的散热性能影响最大,造型流向间距的影响其次,造型直径的影响最小;当柱状造型直径1mm、高度6mm且相邻造型的流向间距为4mm时,冷却液与模拟发热芯片的温差为46.08℃,该冷板的散热性能与空白试样对比可提升23.23%。之后根据模拟结果,制备了具有不同表面造型特征的液冷冷板试样,散热性能测试结果表明,通道内制备柱状造型可提高冷板散热性能达13%以上;但当柱状造型高度4mm,且造型数量较少时,改变柱状造型特征对提升冷板散热性能的影响较小。     

High temporal resolution global PWV dataset of 2005–2016 by using a neural network approach to determine the mean temperature of the atmosphere

Atmospheric water vapour plays an important role in phenomena related to the global hydrologic cycle and climate change. However, the rapid temporal–spatial variation in global tropospheric water vapour has not been well investigated due to a lack of long-term, high-temporal-resolution precipitable water vapour (PWV). Accordingly, this study generates an hourly PWV dataset for 272 ground-based International Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Service (IGS) stations over the period of 2005–2016 using the zenith troposphere delay (ZTD) derived from global-scale GNSS observation. The root mean square (RMS) of the hourly ZTD obtained from the IGS tropospheric product is approximately 4 mm. A fifth-generation reanalysis dataset of the European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasting (ECMWF ERA5) is used to obtain hourly surface temperature (T) and pressure (P), which are first validated with GNSS synoptic station data and radiosonde data, respectively. Then, T and P are used to calculate the water vapour-weighted atmospheric mean temperature (Tm) and zenith hydrostatic delay (ZHD), respectively. T and P at the GNSS stations are obtained via an interpolation in the horizontal and vertical directions using the grid-based ERA5 reanalysis dataset. Here, Tm is calculated using a neural network model, whereas ZHD is obtained using an empirical Saastamoinen model. The RMS values of T and P at the collocated 693 radiosonde stations are 1.6 K and 3.1 hPa, respectively. Therefore, the theoretical error of PWV caused by the errors in ZTD, T and P is on the order of approximately 2.1 mm. A practical comparison experiment is performed using 97 collocated radiosonde stations and 23 GNSS stations equipped with meteorological sensors. The RMS and bias of the hourly PWV dataset are 2.87/?0.16 and 2.45/0.55 mm, respectively, when compared with radiosonde and GNSS stations equipped with meteorological sensors. Additionally, preliminary analysis of the hourly PWV dataset during the EI Niño event of 2014–2016 further indicates the capability of monitoring the daily changes in atmospheric water vapour. This finding is interesting and significant for further climate research.     

RTK model and positioning performance analysis using Galileo four-frequency observations

This paper proposes a real-time kinematic (RTK) model that uses one common reference satellite for the Galileo system with four frequency observations. In the proposed model, the double-differenced (DD) pseudorange and carrier phase biases among the different frequencies are estimated as unknown parameters to recover the integer features of the DD ambiguities among the different frequencies for ambiguity resolution and precise positioning. Analysis results show that the E5a, E5b, and E5 frequencies have virtually the same performance in terms of the positioning accuracy, observation residuals, and ratio values of ambiguity resolution. However, the E1 frequency performs worse than the E5a, E5b, and E5 frequencies. The RTK results for the combination of multiple frequencies are much better than those for a single-frequency observation, the coordinates’ standard deviation is improved about 20–30%, and the ambiguity fix time is improved about 10%.     

风扇/压气机周向模态识别中传感器角度偏差的影响

基于任意角度压缩感知(CS)方法分析了传感器安装角度偏差对风扇/压气机周向模态识别重构的影响,设计了一套自适应角度优化程序修正重构误差。利用数值试验探究了传感器角度偏差和数量对周向模态重构结果的影响,研究表明:当角度偏差等级为2.5%时,平均重构误差达到10%以上,若保证重构误差基本不变,将传感器数量从7个增加至25个,仅可以将角度偏差等级放宽至4%。而采用小生境微种群遗传算法进行自适应角度优化,在20 dB信噪比下,通过自适应角度优化可将角度偏差等级从2.5%放宽至10%,降低了传感器安装的精度要求。成功优化了一款冷却风扇在前三阶叶片通过频率下的主要周向声模态重构幅值。自适应角度优化算法有效提升了基于压缩感知的风扇/压气机周向模态重构可靠性。     

基于Matlab/FlightGear的导弹飞行姿态与 轨迹可视化系统

在导弹6自由度运动学方程组的基础上构建了6自由度矩阵式运动学方程组,使用Matlab/Simulink编程工具构建了导弹的非线性6自由度矩阵式Simulink模型.利用AC3D软件建立导弹的三维物理模型,在对指定部位设置了对象名称后,将其导入至FlightGear中.最后,通过数据接口将Simulink中的仿真数据传输至FlightGear,从而控制导弹的飞行姿态与轨迹,并在FlightGear中实时显示.该可视化仿真可以多视角全方位直观地显示导弹的飞行姿态与轨迹,为导弹的可视化研究提供了便利的方法.     

航空发动机机械系统技术研究

针对航空发动机机械系统具有专业技术复杂,故障多发等特点,通过对国内外航空发动机机械系统的技术分析,阐述了传动、润滑、密封和主轴轴承4个专业的技术水平现状及未来技术发展趋势,并归纳总结了目前国内、外在航空发动机机械系统研制过程中的常规做法。认为提高从业人员技术能力,完善专业设计规范和提升机械系统技术水平是当务之急。从业人员应关注设计细节,注重经验积累,用数据说话,重视基础研究工作;同时建议积极开展国际技术合作,加强航空发动机机械系统专业技术交流。     

阻燃钛合金Ti40的热物理性能及力学性能

作为一种功能性钛合金,Ti40阻燃钛合金的热物理性能数据首次被报道。采用真空自耗电弧熔炼技术制备的Ti40合金铸锭成分均匀,利用热挤压开坯+包套保护锻造方法制备的板坯组织均匀。性能测试结果表明:Ti40合金的室温抗拉强度为950 MPa级,且在500℃下具有良好的热暴露性能、高温蠕变性能和高温持久性能。在室温到600℃范围内,合金的杨氏模量和剪切模量随着温度的升高呈线性下降,泊松比随着温度升高而缓慢增加;线性热膨胀曲线随着温度升高呈抛物线增加,平均线膨胀系数随着温度的升高呈线性增加。