Field formation around negatively biased solar arrays in the LEO-plasma

Heavy emission caused by impacting plasma ions results in a fast discharging effect of the initially large surface potentials on the dielectric solar cells. This eventually counteracts the energization process of the plasma ions to the cover glasses and leaves no significant electric fields. Thus, with an existing thermal plasma, electrons are again able to reach dielectric surfaces. Strong localized electric fields of the order of several 10 kV/cm form near the interconnector-cover glass interface.     

EUV emission from normal galaxies

Using data from the Wide Field Camera EUV all-sky survey, we have established upper limits to the EUV flux from a sample of 30 bright, nearby, non-active spiral galaxies. These galaxies were chosen to be those most likely to be detected in the EUV on the basis of (i) low interstellar absorption within our own galaxy, (ii) brightness in other wavebands, (iii) high star formation activity, and (iv) proximity. The derived EUV upper limits are restrictive, and establish for the first time that the EUV flux escaping from galaxies does not constitute a major component of their bolometric luminosity, and in particular that it cannot be the sink for the energy injected into the interstellar medium by supernova explosions, as had been suggested following the failure to detect this power in the X-ray band.     

吸热型碳氢燃料热沉的测定

介绍了一套自制的热导式高温量热系统,热量常数可用电标定法测定。用此仪器可测定各种吸热型碳氢燃料在各种条件下的热沉,用于吸热型碳氢燃料的筛选,为吸热型碳氢燃料的研究提供可靠的热化学数据。用这套装置测定了两种吸热型碳氢燃料在７００°Ｃ的热沉,与文献值接近。     

基于微分平坦方法的三维制导律设计

针对强耦合条件下的三维制导问题提出了一种新的设计框架。滚动引起的俯仰、偏航通道之间的强耦合关系,使得双通道解耦的三维制导律设计困难,使用微分平坦方法可以克服这一困难。首先使用矢量建立了导弹的一般运动学描述,并由此证明导弹制导系统是微分平坦的。依据系统的平坦输出设计比例-微分(PD)控制律可以实现目标静止或机动时的制导。进一步,通过对PD参数的适当约束可以实现任意落角及任意入射方位角的制导。仿真结果验证了该设计的优点。     

胶质微推进液滴加速过程的数值模拟

采用拉格朗日粒子跟踪法计算液滴的运动轨迹,对胶质推进器中带电液滴在加速区的运动过程进行了数值模拟,获得液滴速度和密度的空间分布。使用两种溶剂(TBP3,甲酰胺)作为推进剂,分析了电压、流量变化对喷雾扩散角、液滴轴向速度及对推进器性能的影响。模拟结果表明,随着电压的增加,液滴轴向速度增大,喷雾扩散角减小;随着流量的增大,液滴轴向速度和喷雾扩散角均减小;使用甲酰胺推进剂比使用TP3推进剂得到更高的推力和比冲;模拟得到的推进器性能能良好符合实验结果。     

智力资本与高科技企业的发展

智力资本已成为高科技企业不断创新的基础和发展的关键性资源。正确认识智力资本的内涵及特征，挖掘智力资本的潜力，对培育高科技企业核心竞争力至关重要。通过对智力资本及其内容的分析，指出了高科技企业的智力资本应从保护、培育、运作上加强管理和积累。     

冲击距与气膜孔方位角对旋流气膜冷却性能影响

为了获得冲击距Hi与气膜孔方位角α对旋流气膜冷却性能的影响规律,以六边形供气腔圆形气膜孔平板气膜冷却结构为研究对象,对五种冲击距参数(0.74D,1.14D,1.54D,1.94D,2.34D)(D为气膜孔直径)和五种气膜孔方位角参数(0°,10°,15°,20°,25°)进行了三维数值计算研究,得到了绝热壁面气膜冷却效率、展向平均气膜冷却效率、流场空间无量纲浓度分布等随冲击距与气膜孔方位角的变化规律,分析了肾形涡对旋流气膜冷却性能的影响机理。结果表明:冲击距对绝热壁面气膜冷却效率展向分布规律影响不大,而方位角增加能够明显提高绝热壁面气膜冷却效率及展向气膜覆盖面积,方位角0°模型展向气膜冷却效率最大值为0.42,方位角25°模型的最大值为0.48,相比前者增加14.3%;绝热壁面同一流向位置的展向平均气膜冷却效率随冲击距的增加而增大,随方位角的增加而增大,Hi=2.34D时的展向平均气膜冷却效率最佳,α=20°时的展向平均气膜冷却效率曲线最佳。方位角的增加能够明显破坏流场中存在的肾形涡结构。     

Advanced detectors and instruments for small satellites

This paper presents some approaches to the development of advanced detectors and to miniaturized instrument design which are pursued in the Institute of Space Sensor Technology of DLR (the German Aerospace Research Establishment). The instrument design approach is demonstrated for a low-weight (3 kg) dual camera system with narrow-angle in-track stereo and wide-angle multispectral features. Each camera has its own signal processor and 0,5 G Bit mass memory. The activities for advanced detector development are concentrated on two different kinds of detectors and instrumentations: infrared detector arrays and instruments at wavelengths out to about 240 μm, and superheterodyne receivers in the submillimeter and far-infrared spectral ranges.     

最新高性能中速走丝电火花数控线切割机床

<正>秉承苏州三光精心制造的传统,苏州三光科技股份有限公司的产品始终将产品性能、可靠性放在首位。随着高品质产品所带来的市场高认可度,苏州三光的产品走进了越来越多的工厂和车间。同时,市场对高性     

KM6水平舱综合复压系统设计与仿真分析

综合复压系统是载人地面试验设备的重要分系统之一,主要用于载人试验一旦出现重大故障和事故时,对试验舱进行紧急复压,让舱体迅速恢复到正常大气压力环境。文章介绍了KM6水平舱综合复压系统的流程设计;对系统的紧急复压能力进行了数值计算和仿真分析,其结果与系统调试结果基本吻合。表明仿真模型的建立及分析正确可信,综合复压系统流程设计能够满足设计要求。