超机动飞行的神经网络动态逆控制

根据反馈线性化理论，讨论了神经网络自适应非线性动态逆控制设计。首先根据时标分离的原则，采用动态逆方法设计了快回路和慢回路控制器；其次提出了模型的神经网络非线性直接自适应控制方案，其中设计一种在线神经网络用于补偿模型逆误差。仿真表明，该控制方案具有较好的自适应能力的鲁棒性。     

Conjugate heat transfer investigations of turbine vane based on transition models

The accurate simulation of boundary layer transition process plays a very important role in the prediction of turbine blade temperature field. Based on the Abu-Ghannam and Shaw (AGS) and c-Re h transition models, a 3D conjugate heat transfer solver is developed, where the fluid domain is discretized by multi-block structured grids, and the solid domain is discretized by unstructured grids. At the unmatched fluid/solid interface, the shape function interpolation method is adopted to ensure the conservation of the interfacial heat flux. Then the shear stress transport (SST) model, SST & AGS model and SST & c-Re h model are used to investigate the flow and heat transfer characteristics of Mark II turbine vane. The results indicate that compared with the full turbulence model (SST model), the transition models could improve the prediction accuracy of temperature and heat transfer coefficient at the laminar zone near the blade leading edge. Compared with the AGS transition model, the c-Re h model could predict the transition onset location induced by shock/boundary layer interaction more accurately, and the prediction accuracy of temperature field could be greatly improved.     

Statistical seismo-ionospheric precursors of M7.0+ earthquakes in Circum-Pacific seismic belt by GPS TEC measurements

The Circum-Pacific seismic belt is the region heavily affected by earthquakes in the world. The relationship between earthquake (e.g., the geographic location, occurrence time, magnitude, and focal depth) and ionospheric anomalies in the belt was investigated using 100 M7.0+ earthquakes during 2006–2015. The ground-based GPS measurements and global ionosphere map (GIM) data were used for the analyses of the ionospheric variations preceding the earthquakes. The results indicated that the occurrence rate of total electron content (TEC) anomalies was proportional to the magnitude and inversely proportional to the focal depth to a certain degree, and the occurrence frequency of anomalies had a rising trend with the days getting close to the main shock. The occurrence rate of TEC anomalies in the Southern hemisphere was larger than that in the Northern hemisphere. Besides, the spatial characteristics of TEC anomalies showed that the anomalies in low-middle latitudes did not coincide with the epicenter, sometimes the anomalies were also observed in the corresponding conjugated region. However, the TEC anomalies in the high latitude usually appeared around the epicenter and within the seismogenic zone while no TEC anomalies appeared in the conjugated area. These results may have potential applications to the earthquake prediction in the Circum-Pacific seismic belt.     

碳化硅纤维连续化工艺研究

本文对连续碳化硅纤维的几种制备工艺方案进行了研究，阐述了纺丝工艺中温度、脱泡、过滤和收丝速度对纤维形态、性能的影响，确立了最佳工艺路线，产在此基础上制备了性能良好的连续ＳｉＣ纤维。     

大型充液卫星在轨模式识别

提出了大型充液卫星在轨模式识别的方法 ,通过大型充液卫星在轨飞行试验确定液体晃动阻尼 ,为控制系统设计中确定晃动阻尼提供最可靠的依据     

空间粒子辐射监测器用模拟信号源的实现

空间粒子辐射监测器需要有模拟信号源在其生产和测试、试验阶段对其进行电性能检测,并随其辗转于各测试场地。使用进口模拟信号源存在操作复杂、设备笨重及只有单路输出等问题,因此需要设计一种专用模拟信号源。根据空间粒子辐射监测器的要求自行研制的模拟信号源有多路模拟信号输出,且各路信号幅度可独立调节,并采用内部电源供电。经过测试验证,该模拟信号源可作为空间粒子辐射监测器的配套设备使用,性能优于原进口模拟信号源,其电路设计亦可为相关设备提供参考。     

资源节约与环境友好型企业六大科技战略创新

阐述了近年来国内外知名企业实施资源节约与环境友好战略创新,在提升绿色市场竞争力、加快科技导入资源与利用,大力发展和延伸"循环经济"与进入"替代资源"科技新领域等6大方面走全新科学发展之路的一些工作思路与做法。     

基于PHM的航空装备可用度影响因素分析方法

对已有的航空装备可用度分析方法进行了综述,将航空装备可用度影响因素分为三类.通过PHM(Prognostics and Health Management)技术对航空装备保障过程的影响分析,梳理了基于PHM的航空装备可用度影响因素,并将这些因素按照其来源分为使用影响因素和设计影响因素两大类.给出了4个合理的仿真假设条件以简化仿真过程,并进一步将设计影响因素分为5种,并结合一个实例给出了基于PHM的航空装备可用度影响因素仿真过程中的输入.提出给定装备系统及其保障系统参数条件下的稳态可用度为仿真的输出,并给出与仿真输入相符的解析计算公式.详细描述了仿真程序的构成及其流程图.最后,以图形的方式给出了仿真结果,给出了案例的单因素分析及多因素耦合分析的过程及结论,验证了所提出的分析方法的可行性.      

深缺口插销法评定10CrMo910钢再热裂纹敏感性

用深缺口插销法全面定量地评定了１０ＣｒＭｏ９１０钢的再热裂纹（ＳＲＣ－Ｓｔｒｅｓｓ ｒｅｌａｘａｔｉｏｎ Ｃｒａｃｋｓ）敏感性。研究结果表明，深缺口插销法的应力松驰功能独立评定ＳＲＣ敏感性；１０ＣｒＭｏ９１０钢对ＳＲＣ敏感性很小，其最敏感温度为６９０℃。     

原子氧对航天器用有机热控涂层影响的研究

以在我国某型号卫星上应用的两种有机热控涂层——改进型S781铝灰漆和S956灰漆作为对象，首次就近地轨道原子氧环境对涂层性能（太阳吸收比αS和红外半球发射率εH）的影响进行实验研究。实验中采用同轴源原子氧装置，以近地轨道原子氧通量条件对涂层进行试验。结果表明，原子氧对涂层表面的侵蚀作用是造成涂层性能退化的主要原因，在相同的原子氧剂量下，涂层性能变化的程度与涂层组成成分的配比有关。