LJ-2型离心机改造

为解决LJ-2离心机电气拖动系统老化、故障率高的问题,对系统进行了改造:电气拖动系统由PLC和DCS800数字直流调速器构成,工控机或HMI作为上位监控,更新了机械辅助传动系统,实现了离心机转臂上仪器与地面计算机光纤通讯,并增加了地面油站向转臂上设备提供液压油的能力。运行结果表明,改造后的拖动系统性能更佳,可靠性更高。     

C/C复合材料与金属连接及接头力学性能测试

对C/C 复合材料与铜合金的真空钎焊方法进行了介绍,着重列出了近年来出现的活性钎料及相关的焊接工艺参数,并将VIB元素对C/C复合材料表面的改性效果作了对照;介绍了银基活性钎料连接 C/C复合材料与钛合金技术,对该过程钎料和母材相互扩散机理做了描述;概述了C/C复合材料和铝合金、镍和不锈钢金属的粘结及钎焊工艺,列出了 C/C 复合材料与金属接头的剪切强度、冲击热应力等的测试方法.     

分布式资源安全监控系统模型的研究

为了提高分布式资源的安全性,针对通用操作系统不直接支持强制访问控制的问题,首先对强制访问控制模型进行了研究。在分析基于信息保密性的B e ll-L apadu la模型与基于信息完整性的B iba模型的基础上,提出了分布式资源安全监控系统(D istribu ted resource security m on itoring system,DRSM S)的模型和结构,提出了对分布式安全标签库进行修改的算法。详细介绍了文件资源安全监控系统的设计和关键技术,实现了基于DRSM S模型的资源安全监控原型系统。通过实验,验证了该模型可及时发现并阻断通过非法文件操作进行的入侵企图。实验结果表明:安全监控系统既可保护分布式资源的机密性,又可保护完整性。     

液体火箭发动机燃烧室工作过程仿真软件──CAFILRE的设计与实现

描述了液体火箭发动机燃烧室内喷雾燃烧与流动过程仿真软件CAFILRE(Combus-tion and Flow in Liquid Rocket Engine）的结构和功能。CAFILRE程序是采用模块化方法编制和发展的二维通用软件，具有模拟发动机燃烧室内推进剂雾化过程、液雾蒸发过程、湍流混合与燃烧过程的能力。用此软件可以对发动机内部进行详细的性能分析和参数优化。     

Simulated microgravity induce apoptosis and down-regulation of erythropoietin receptor of UT-7/EPO cells

Hematopoietic progenitor cell proliferation can be alternated on either spaceflight or under simulated microgravity experiments on the ground; however, the underlying mechanism remains largely unknown. In the present study, we have demonstrated that exposure of human erythropoietin (EPO)-dependent leukemia cell line UT-7/EPO cells to conditions of simulated microgravity with a rotary culture instrument significantly inhibited the cellular proliferation rate. Adding higher concentrations of EPO to the culture medium failed to improve the inhibitory status. Cell apoptosis was detected by fluorescence staining of cell nuclei and a flow cytometry assay using Annexin V/PI double staining. This microgravity-induced apoptosis in UT-7/EPO cells could be blocked by a pancaspase inhibitor Z-VAD-FMK. Immunoblotting demonstrated that rotary culture resulted in a reduction of the expression of Bcl-xL, an anti-apoptotic protein, and the cleavage of caspase-3. Furthermore, rotary culture reduced surface localization and protein content, as well as the mRNA expression of erythropoietin receptor (EPOR) of UT-7/EPO. Take together, the findings indicated that simulated microgravity may induce mitochondrial related apoptosis of UT-7/EPO cell through depressing the EPO–EPOR pathway.     

PTC推出优化人机交互的Pro/Engineer Mankin

数字化人体建模技术--Pro/Engimeer Mankin 近日,PTC公司推出的Pro/Engineer Mankin是一款能够使设计团队在3D产品的设计模型中插入3D数字化人体造模解决方案,用以模拟仿真及实现人机互动.     

Upregulation of erythropoietin receptor in UT-7/EPO cells inhibits simulated microgravity-induced cell apoptosis

Hematopoietic progenitor cell proliferation can be altered in either spaceflight or under simulated microgravity experiments on the ground, however, the underlying mechanism remains unknown. Our previous study showed that exposure of the human erythropoietin (EPO)-dependent leukemia cell line UT-7/EPO to conditions of simulated microgravity significantly inhibited the cellular proliferation rate and induced cell apoptosis. We postulated that the downregulation of the erythropoietin receptor (EPOR) expression in UT-7/EPO cells under simulated microgravity may be a possible reason for microgravity triggered apoptosis. In this paper, a human EPOR gene was transferred into UT-7/EPO cells and the resulting expression of EPOR on the surface of UT-7/EPO cells increased approximately 61% (p < 0.05) as selected by the antibiotic G418. It was also shown through cytometry assays and morphological observations that microgravity-induced apoptosis markedly decreased in these UT-7/EPO–EPOR cells. Thus, we concluded that upregulation of EPOR in UT-7/EPO cells could inhibit the simulated microgravity-induced cell apoptosis in this EPO dependent cell line.     

可压缩球涡和平面激波相互作用的数值研究

行进了可压缩球涡和平面激波相互作用的数值研究。一方面，用非定常Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程数值模拟了一种可压缩球涡的自身演化，同时，利用Ｒａｎｋｉｎｅ－Ｈｕｇｏｎｉｏｔ关系，在流场中嵌入运动激波，求解了激波－球涡相干的流动过程。     

用急冷Al基活性钎料钎焊Si3N4陶瓷的研究

研制了三种急冷Ａｌ基活性钎料。研究结果表明：急冷Ａｌ基活性钎料的组织明显细化，熔点明显下降，基体硬度升高。在较低的钎焊温度（７５０℃）下，下加Ｎｉ粉的接头的剪切强度较高（２０８．８ＭＰａ）。钎焊温度对接头强度影响较大。当超过一定钎焊温度后，接头强度明显下降；加Ｎｉ粉复合钎焊可明显提高接头的剪切强度，在钎焊温度为８００℃时接头的最高剪切强度为２２５ＭＰａ，加Ｎｉ粉的复合接头在界面两侧形成均匀分布富Ｎｉ带。这是接头强度提高的主要原因。     

弹射救生用人体数学模型

 利用人体弹射试验数据建立起人体动力学特性的数学模型(简称人体数学模型)。模型的动态响应特性分析可以解决一些与弹射有关的人体工程学问题。根据人体的最大动态超调,结合椎骨强度可确定人体耐受弹射加速度的限度。从防护角度出发,分析座垫对人体受力的影响和人体响应的时相特点而要求座垫厚度必需很薄。还提出改善弹射动力和确定测试系统性能指标的依据。将模型用于弹射实践可以减少人体试验,对人体安全和研制生产都极其有利。