复合材料蜂窝夹层结构总体稳定性分析的有限元法

分析研究了基于NASTRAN的蜂窝夹层结构复合材料的总体稳定性。     

多维随机振动试验中的互谱控制技术

文章研究了多维随机振动试验控制中的互谱控制技术,给出控制策略及互谱控制算法,阐述了相关技术。介绍开发出的原理样机构成及控制原理,通过对二维系统的控制试验,验证了控制效果。试验结果表明:采用的控制算法可行,控制方案达到随机控制试验要求。     

直升机低速飞行特性试验分析

低速飞行特性是直升机飞行品质的研究重点之一,低速飞行试验是开展直升机低速飞行特性研究重要手段。首先,从直升机低速飞行特性的主要影响因素和直升机低速飞行的配平操纵两个方面进行理论分析;然后,通过直升机低速前后飞行及侧飞时配平飞行试验,对直升机低速飞行时的配平操纵特性和试验直升机低速特性与尾部气动布局的影响进行分析,提出减小平尾面积或降低初始安装角的尾部气动优化建议,直接指导该型直升机设计和更改。     

Variability study of ionospheric total electron content at crest of equatorial anomaly in China from 1997 to 2007

The variation of TEC data at Wuhan station (geographic coordinate: 30.5°N, 114.4°E; geomagnetic coordinate: 19.2°N, 183.8°E) at crest of equatorial anomaly in China from January 1997 to December 2007 were analyzed. Variability with solar activity, annual, semiannual, diurnal and seasonal variation were also analyzed. The MSIS00 model and ISR model were used to analyze the possible mechanisms of the variabilities found in the results. The TEC data in 1997 and 2001 deduced from another crest station Xiamen (geographic coordinate: 24.4°N, 118.1°E; geomagnetic coordinate: 13.2°N, 187.4°E) were used to contrast. Analysis results show that long-term variations of TEC at Xiamen station are mainly controlled by the variations of solar activities. Typical diurnal variation behaves as a minimum of the TEC in the pre-dawn hours around 05:00–06:00LT and a maximum on the afternoon hours around 13:00–15:00LT. Some features like the semiannual anomaly and winter anomaly in TEC have been reported. The anomaly may be the result of common action of the electric field over the magnetic equatorial and the [O/N₂] at the crest station.     

GNSS-R open-loop difference phase altimetry: Results from a bridge experiment

The paper explores a method to obtain accurate lake surface heights using measurements of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) carrier phase reflected from the lake surface. The method is referred to as Global Navigation Satellite System-Reflection (GNSS-R) open-loop difference phase altimetry method. It consists of two key technologies: one is the open-loop tracking method to track the GNSS-R signals, where the direct GNSS signal’s frequency is used as a reference frequency to obtain the carrier phases of the GNSS-R signals; the other key technology is time difference phase altimetry method to invert the lake surface heights using two or more carrier phases of GNSS-R signals received simultaneously. A validation experiment is carried out on the SANYING bridge over GUANTING lake using a GNSS-R receiver developed by the Center for Space Science and Applied Research (CSSAR), processing the data with GNSS-R open-loop difference phase altimetry method. The lake surface height results are consistent with the height results of GPS dual-frequency differential positioning altimetry. The results show that we can achieve centimeter level height in one minute average, by using 11 minutes carrier phase data of three GNSS-R signals received simultaneously.     

固液推进技术在载人登月中的应用

通过对世界主要航天国家和地区新世纪载人登月计划的研究、美国"阿波罗"飞船登月舱动力系统的详细分析,基于固液推进技术的特点,利用遗传算法开展了固液火箭发动机替代"阿波罗"登月舱下降级和上升级液体火箭发动机方案的优化设计,并对两者在功能、质量、体积和推进剂特性上进行了对比分析.结果表明固液推进技术在载人登月以及深空探测中具有良好的应用优势和前景.     

横Π型梁在风洞应变天平阻力结构上的应用

主要通过对比传统T型梁和横Π型梁,对风洞应变天平的阻力测量梁进行了分析,根据分析结果提出了传统的横Π型阻力测量梁的改进方式,并通过有限元分析软件进行了优化分析,改进后的横Π型阻力测量梁降低了升力对阻力的干扰,并有利于提高天平阻力分量的稳定性。该测量梁结构应用到了某型飞机高速风洞试验测力天平上,天平静态校准结果与理论分析结果吻合,风洞试验时天平状态良好、性能稳定。     

基于城市肌理的角度谈湘西古城的旅游开发——以洪江古商城为例

目前,众多湘西古城在开发过程中面临主题重复和产品单一的问题,运用城市肌理的眼光．在开发过程中把握好相互协调原则、真实性和完整性原则和功能互补原则等三个原则。能有效地改善湘西古城所面临的问题。文章以洪江古商城为例,具体探讨如何利用城市肌理理论开发古城。     

一种串并转换器件单粒子效应试验研究

针对型号用新型器件抗辐射能力评估的需要,研制了串并转换器件单粒子效应检测系统,并对卫星型号中准备使用的一款26位串并转换器件进行了单粒子效应评估试验,得到了器件抗单粒子锁定的阈值,并发现该器件在单粒子辐照下会出现连续位输出错误。结合器件版图、结构分析了单粒子效应造成连续位错误的原因,为器件厂家后续设计改进和卫星型号进行系统级抗辐射加固设计提供了依据。     

论高职的师资结构及其对人才培养的影响

高职院校经历由规模发展向内涵建设转变,高职的师资结构在学历层次、专业结构、实践经验等方面要求相应提高,高职师资的变化直接影响了高职的人才培养工作。