Aerodynamic multi-objective integrated optimization based on principal component analysis

Based on improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm with principal component analysis (PCA) methodology,an efficient high-dimension multiobjective optimization method is proposed,which,as the purpose of this paper,aims to improve the convergence of Pareto front in multi-objective optimization design.The mathematical efficiency,the physical reasonableness and the reliability in dealing with redundant objectives of PCA are verified by typical DTLZ5 test function and multi-objective correlation analysis of supercritical airfoil,and the proposed method is integrated into aircraft multi-disciplinary design (AMDEsign) platform,which contains aerodynamics,stealth and structure weight analysis and optimization module.Then the proposed method is used for the multi-point integrated aerodynamic optimization of a wide-body passenger aircraft,in which the redundant objectives identified by PCA are transformed to optimization constraints,and several design methods are compared.The design results illustrate that the strategy used in this paper is sufficient and multi-point design requirements of the passenger aircraft are reached.The visualization level of non-dominant Pareto set is improved by effectively reducing the dimension without losing the primary feature of the problem.     

基于流场/声爆耦合伴随方程的超声速公务机声爆优化

基于自主研发的大规模并行结构化网格CFD求解器PMB3D以及并行化伴随方程求解器PADJ3D，开展了流场/声爆伴随方程的求解研究。首先采用标准算例，对内部CFD代码PMB3D软件和声爆预测代码进行了声爆计算可信度验证，以及声爆强度对近场声压梯度的校核。针对并行环境下多块对接网格的近场声压提取操作的复杂性，提出了"包围盒"的方法实现并行环境下近场声压装配单元编号、网格块编号以及对应的进程编号确定，基于声爆计算坐标将并行传递的数据进行一维排序，为声爆预测、伴随方程以及梯度求解提供输入条件。通过线性插值雅克比矩阵实现均匀坐标系梯度信息向非均匀坐标转换，并进一步根据结构化网格特征提出了插值原则，简化了近场声压转换雅克比矩阵的变分。通过装配单元记录，实现声爆强度对流场守恒变量的变分结果向各个进程装配，将装配结果作为流场伴随方程的右端项实现流场声爆耦合伴随方程的求解。此外，对小型超声速公务机开展了声爆优化，对比分析了设计前后的声压及其频谱特性。     

粉尘颗粒在纤维介质表面沉积形成滤饼的计算机模拟

基于DLA模型,建立粉尘颗粒在纤维介质表面沉积形成滤饼的模拟模型.模拟中考虑了颗粒运动方式对滤饼孔隙率的影响.模拟结果表明,滤饼的形态结构与Pe数密切相关,Pe数越小,滤饼结构越松散、沉积颗粒的空间分布越不均匀.颗粒作惯性运动形成滤饼的孔隙率为0.720±0.024,不同Pe数下,滤饼厚度与沉积颗粒数均呈线性关系.     

一种基于Linux的网络代理和网络安全策略

论文对桂林航天工业高等专科学校校园网存在的问题进行简要介绍,在目前的网络安全问题日益突出的情况下,为了进一步提高网络访问速度和提供更安全的网络服务,提出了基于Linux的网络代理和网络安全策略,并详细地阐述了在校园网环境下如何实现该策略以及相关的关键技术.     

基于引文索引的航空发动机咨询通告分析方法

引入了引文索引方法对整部航空规章中所有咨询通告进行整体上的分析,提出了一种基于引文索引的航空发动机咨询通告分析方法.首先,确定某部航空规章的咨询通告为研究对象,根据咨询通告间的相互引用关系画出引文网络图;然后,在引文网络图的基础上结合评价指标的定性分析和定量分析对咨询通告进行全面的研究分析;最后,应用此方法对美国某部航空规章的咨询通告进行实例分析,同时也说明了基于引文索引的航空发动机咨询通告分析方法的可行性.     

Statistical study of twist values of transequatorial loops and the relationship with flares

In this paper, the twist values of ‘S’-shape transequatorial loops (TLs) from 1991 to 2001 are calculated, GOES soft X-ray flares dataset of the active regions connected by these TLs are investigated. The result shows the twist value of the TLs has a weak relation with the flare flux. There is no clear correlation between the twist value and the distance between the footpoint of TLs and location of flare in the corresponding active regions.     

固态染料敏化太阳能电池用聚苯胺-乙炔黑空穴导体的制备

以粘土状的聚苯胺-乙炔黑导电材料为空穴导体,制备了固态染料敏化太阳能电池.研究结果表明,将乙炔黑颗粒加入到聚苯胺电解质中,可明显提高该固态染料敏化太阳能电池的光电转换效率.这是由于加入的乙炔黑不仅可以提高聚苯胺电解质的空穴迁移率,改善其可润湿性,而且加强了电解质与光阳极以及对电极之间的界面接触性.最后,加入50%乙炔黑的聚苯胺电解质的电池光电转换效率达到了液态电池的48%.因此,聚苯胺-乙炔黑复合电解质可以作为有效的空穴导体材料,应用到固态染料敏化太阳能电池中.     

微小薄板类零件的装夹及毛刺转移方法研究

针对微小薄板类零件装夹定位困难、毛刺去除难度大的工艺特点,提出"压板压装坯料+微型夹具固定零件"的微型组合装夹方法,设计三件套微型组合夹具,并提出一种毛刺转移方法,有效解决了微小薄板类零件的装夹及去毛刺难题,提高了微小薄板类零件的加工质量。     

Increase in fish abundance during two typhoons in the South China Sea

A fish monitoring program was conducted in the northern region of the South China Sea from March 2009 to December 2010. During this period, two typhoons, GONI and Koppu, hit this region consecutively in August and September 2009. The fish and satellite data were analyzed to understand the influence of the typhoons on fish activities. The results showed that the fish species number (FSN) increased by approximately 14.29% and 14.81% after the two typhoons, GONI and Koppu, respectively. The five increased fish species included three estuarine species and two shallow sea species. However, one shallow sea species was also absent. In the nearshore (near the Pearl River Estuary) and offshore (along the typhoon’s track) regions after GONI, the FSN increased by approximately 24% (nearshore) and 52.63% (offshore), with estuarine species accounting for 42.86% (nearshore) and 33.33% (offshore) of the fish species; after Koppu, the FSN increased by approximately 15.38% (nearshore) and 163.64% (offshore), with estuarine species accounting for 60% (nearshore) and 26.32% (offshore) of the fish species. In the increased records, small and medium-sized fish species were dominant nearshore, and small fish species were dominant offshore. The FSN increased to a maximum value between the 5th and the 10th days after the typhoon nearshore and between the 3rd and 8th days after the typhoon offshore. The results indicated that river discharge, triggered by the typhoon’s nearshore rainfall, as well as offshore upwelling nutrients, also triggered by the typhoons, and may have played important roles in the variability of fish species. This research found that the increase in the FSN was associated with the typhoons in the northern South China Sea.     

多雷达跟踪处理在空中交通管制领域的应用

多雷达跟踪处理系统是目前国际上最先进的空中交通管制（ＡＴＣ）系统,广州空中交通管制中心是国内第一家使用融合式多雷达处理方式的管制中心。描述了目前国际上实现多雷达跟踪的几种方法,并结合广州空中交通管制中心多雷达跟踪处理系统的建设,指出我雷达跟踪处理系统建设过程中需要解决的几个问题及解决方法。