全民健身运动的体育资源开发调查与分析

摘 运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法来进行调查与研究，从长沙市全民健身运动开展的体育资源利用实际情况出发，对长沙市全民健身运动开展的情况进行分析，根据全民健身运动过程中体育资源利用的情况，结合实际，提出了全民健身运动开展体育资源开发的对策，希望能为建立符合长沙市实际情况需要的全民健身运动发展模式寻求理...     

火箭橇体进水现象研究

在考核过载承受能力的火箭橇试验后,橇体内发现有水,从空气动力学的角度,对火箭橇体进水现象进行了初步分析,并利用FLUENT软件对进水原因进行了初步研究,通过分析,发现结构在穿越跨音速阶段时,由于内外压差的变化将导致内部或外部产生水汽。该发现为结构设计提供有益的建议。     

寒冷地区农村建筑围护结构热工性能优化及经济性研究

农村建筑热工性能较差,采暖季能耗居高不下。本文通过Dest软件建立模型,对寒冷地区农村建筑不同围护结构下能耗情况进行模拟,并建立P1-P2经济分析模型,以全生命周期费用最小或者净现值最大确定合理的外墙保温层厚度及窗户类型。     

在实时嵌入式环境下利用电子盘实现大容量数据记录的软件设计研究

嵌入式环境和实时操作系统目前广泛应用于航空领域。本文在介绍嵌入式系统的基础上,重点对实时多任务环境下大容量数据记录的实现方式进行了研究和利用,最后展望了电子盘实时多任务系统中记录大容量数据的前景。     

Effects on winter circulation of short and long term solar wind changes

Indices of the North Atlantic Oscillation and the Arctic Oscillation show correlations on the day-to-day timescale with the solar wind speed (SWS). Minima in the indices were found on days of SWS minima during years of high stratospheric aerosol loading. The spatial distribution of surface pressure changes during 1963–2011 with day-to-day changes in SWS shows a pattern resembling the NAO. Such a pattern was noted for year-to-year variations by Boberg and Lundstedt (2002), who compared NAO variations with the geo-effective solar wind electric field (the monthly average SWS multiplied by the average southward component, i.e., negative Bz component, of the interplanetary magnetic field). The spatial distribution of the correlations of geopotential height changes in the troposphere and stratosphere with the SWS; the geo-effective electric field (SWS∗Bz); and the solar 10.7 cm flux suggests that solar wind inputs connected to the troposphere via the global electric circuit, together with solar ultraviolet irradiance acting on the stratosphere, affect regional atmospheric dynamics.     

Particle swarm optimization applied to hypersonic reentry trajectories

This paper presents the novel use of the particle swarm optimization(PSO)to generate the end-to-end trajectory for hypersonic reentry vehicles in a quite simple formulation.The velocitydependent bank angle profile is developed to reduce the search space of unknown parameters based on the constrained PSO algorithm.The path constraints are enforced by setting the fitness function to be infinite on condition that the particles violate the maximum allowable values.The PSO algorithm also provides a much easier means to satisfy the terminal conditions by adding penalty terms to the fitness function.Furthermore,the approximate reentry landing footprint is fast constructed by incorporating an interpolation model into the standardized bank angle profiles.Numerical simulations demonstrate that the PSO method is a feasible and flexible tool to generate the end-to-end trajectory and landing footprint for hypersonic reentry vehicles.     

Avoid online radiation risk: Theoretical simulation of chromosome breaks in cells exposed to heavy ions

In this study, we report an easy and quick method on simulating chromosome breaks in cells exposed to heavy charged particles. The theoretical value of chromosome break was calculated, and validated comparison with experimental value by using premature chromosome condensation technique. A good consistency was found between theoretical and experimental value. This suggested that higher relative biological effectiveness of heavy ions was closely correlated with its physical characteristics. Also, a safe approach on predicting chromosome breaks in cells exposed to heavy ions at off-line environment can be considered. Furthermore, three key factors influencing the theoretical simulation was investigated and discussed.     

简论高校实验课程的改革

实验教学是高等院校教学过程的一个重要环节,应建立新型的实验室管理模式,从开放实验室和改革教学方法两个方面出发,阐述了实验课程改革的必要性。     

用于分级燃烧的高性能燃油分配器的改进设计与仿真

为了提高燃料使用效率、降低污染物排放,在已有分级燃烧燃油分配器基础上,针对航空发动机双环腔燃烧室改进设计了1种高性能燃油分配器。简述了分级燃烧燃油分配器的工作原理,建立了其AMESim模型。根据设计要求,通过仿真验证了燃油分配器的稳定性、分配比与输入信号的稳态关系,计算了燃油分配器输出与燃油分配计划表之间的误差,分析了燃油分配器的动态特性以及对外部参数变化的鲁棒性,并且针对该分配器的非线性特性提出了解决办法。仿真结果表明：与文献[4]所设计的燃油分配器相比,改进设计的燃油分配器鲁棒性更好,稳态和动态性能更优。