一维非均匀变截面结构瞬态响应的传递函数渐近解法

分析了具有单结构参数变化的一维非均匀变截面结构。引入状态变量将运动微分方程及边界条件写成状态空间形式。定义小参数，通过Laplace变换并利用摄动方法，得到常系数微分方程，从而得到问题的摄动解。通过反Laplace变换得到时域的响应。给出了数值算例，验证了方法的可行性。     

基于X射线脉冲星导航试验卫星观测数据的到达时间估计

中国首颗X射线脉冲星导航试验卫星（X-ray Pulsar Navigation-1, XPNAV-1）搭载了两种体制的X射线探测器,其主要任务是在轨开展X射线脉冲星的探测以及进行脉冲星导航体制的验证。为了实现到达时间（Time of Arrival,TOA）的高精度估计,提出了利用阵列信号处理领域的多重信号子空间分类（Multiple Signal Classification,MUSIC）方法进行脉冲星导航的TOA估计,进行了试验仿真验证,并且对XPNAV-1观测到的蟹状星云（Crab）脉冲星的光子数据进行处理。在观测时间为协调世界时（Coordinate Universal Time,UTC）57727.0约简儒略日（Modified Julian Day,MJD）到UTC57812.0MJD内,选取了0.5~10keV频段内的121段光子观测数据,对这些数据进行了脉冲轮廓折叠,得到了Crab脉冲星的折叠轮廓,然后分别利用互相关法和MUSIC方法进行折叠轮廓的TOA估计,最后对比了两种方法的估计结果。     

激光聚焦点火区域流场演化的数值研究

激光聚焦点火区域形成的低密度球腔会制约吸气式高重频脉冲激光推进发动机的稳定工作。基于球形点火模型,用数值计算方法研究了等离子体的初始温度对球腔大小的影响以及球腔的演化特点。研究表明,当等离子体的能量较大时,它的初始温度对球腔大小的影响较小;球腔的密度不足环境气体密度的0.1倍,温度高达几千K,压强接近环境气体压强;球腔半径与等离子体动力学半径的比值稳定在0.29左右。通过对球腔演化规律的分析,为激光器参数的控制和聚焦系统的设计提供了一定的参考依据。     

An optimization tool for satellite equipment layout

Selection of the satellite equipment layout with performance constraints is a complex task which can be viewed as a constrained multi-objective optimization and a multiple criteria decision making problem. The layout design of a satellite cabin involves the process of locating the required equipment in a limited space, thereby satisfying various behavioral constraints of the interior and exterior environments. The layout optimization of satellite cabin in this paper includes the C.G. offset, the moments of inertia and the space debris impact risk of the system, of which the impact risk index is developed to quantify the risk to a satellite cabin of coming into contact with space debris. In this paper an optimization tool for the integration of CAD software as well as the optimization algorithms is presented, which is developed to automatically find solutions for a three-dimensional layout of equipment in satellite. The effectiveness of the tool is also demonstrated by applying to the layout optimization of a satellite platform.     

Motion prediction of a non-cooperative space target

Capturing a non-cooperative space target is a tremendously challenging research topic. Effective acquisition of motion information of the space target is the premise to realize target capture. In this paper, motion prediction of a free-floating non-cooperative target in space is studied and a motion prediction algorithm is proposed. In order to predict the motion of the free-floating non-cooperative target, dynamic parameters of the target must be firstly identified (estimated), such as inertia, angular momentum and kinetic energy and so on; then the predicted motion of the target can be acquired by substituting these identified parameters into the Euler’s equations of the target. Accurate prediction needs precise identification. This paper presents an effective method to identify these dynamic parameters of a free-floating non-cooperative target. This method is based on two steps, (1) the rough estimation of the parameters is computed using the motion observation data to the target, and (2) the best estimation of the parameters is found by an optimization method. In the optimization problem, the objective function is based on the difference between the observed and the predicted motion, and the interior-point method (IPM) is chosen as the optimization algorithm, which starts at the rough estimate obtained in the first step and finds a global minimum to the objective function with the guidance of objective function’s gradient. So the speed of IPM searching for the global minimum is fast, and an accurate identification can be obtained in time. The numerical results show that the proposed motion prediction algorithm is able to predict the motion of the target.     

星座系统延时对不同业务服务质量的影响研究

文章首先介绍了卫星通信系统延时对不同业务的服务质量的影响,包括对话音业务、常规数据业务的服务质量的影响。然后结合星座系统的应用背景,阐述系统延时可能带来的影响,以确定星座设计时对卫星轨道高度选择的限制。     

过氧化氢分解后燃气喷注压降对发生器非正常熄火的影响

通过试验和数值仿真分析了过氧化氢催化分解后燃气通过同轴喷嘴的喷注压降对过氧化氢/低浓度酒精燃气发生器非正常熄火的影响。研究表明：燃气喷注压降或喷注速度是影响发生器正常工作的重要因素,当燃气喷注压降为1.0MPa时,喷注速度过大,火焰无法在燃烧室内稳定,造成熄火;而当燃气喷注压降为0.2MPa后,喷注速度降低,火焰稳定并维持正常燃烧。     

补燃循环火箭发动机气液同轴式喷嘴声学特性研究

基于经典声学和振动理论,运用流体动力学基本方程描述燃气通道内气体的波动现象,建立了双组元同轴直流离心式气液喷嘴声学特性分析的物理、数学模型,采用四端网络方法进行了计算。对单喷嘴声学模拟试验结果进行了分析。结果表明,所建声学特性分析模型用于分析喷嘴波动过程是可行的;合适的通道长度和节流嘴直径对液氧／煤油补燃循环发动机高频燃烧不稳定性有明显的阻尼作用。     

美军指挥自动化系统一体化建设发展研究浅议

指挥自动化系统一体化建设是军队现代化建设的重要内容之一。本文就美军指挥自动化系统一体化建设的发展过程、长远目标和发展策略进行了初步探讨 ,以期对我军的指挥自动化系统一体化建设有一定的借鉴作用。