Motion prediction of a non-cooperative space target

Capturing a non-cooperative space target is a tremendously challenging research topic. Effective acquisition of motion information of the space target is the premise to realize target capture. In this paper, motion prediction of a free-floating non-cooperative target in space is studied and a motion prediction algorithm is proposed. In order to predict the motion of the free-floating non-cooperative target, dynamic parameters of the target must be firstly identified (estimated), such as inertia, angular momentum and kinetic energy and so on; then the predicted motion of the target can be acquired by substituting these identified parameters into the Euler’s equations of the target. Accurate prediction needs precise identification. This paper presents an effective method to identify these dynamic parameters of a free-floating non-cooperative target. This method is based on two steps, (1) the rough estimation of the parameters is computed using the motion observation data to the target, and (2) the best estimation of the parameters is found by an optimization method. In the optimization problem, the objective function is based on the difference between the observed and the predicted motion, and the interior-point method (IPM) is chosen as the optimization algorithm, which starts at the rough estimate obtained in the first step and finds a global minimum to the objective function with the guidance of objective function’s gradient. So the speed of IPM searching for the global minimum is fast, and an accurate identification can be obtained in time. The numerical results show that the proposed motion prediction algorithm is able to predict the motion of the target.     

一种在理论模线控制下的飞机结构立体图快速画法

绘制飞机结构立体图通常会涉及到飞机外形。由于飞机外形复杂，用传统方法绘制与外形有关的立体图不仅速度慢，而且局限性大。本文介绍一种在理论模线控制下的飞机结构立体图快速画法。     

超高压水切割机的现状与发展

在众多的切割手段中,只有水切割属于冷态切割,直接利用加磨料水射流的动能对金属进行切削而达到切割目的,切割过程中无化学变化,具有对切割材质理化性能无影响、无热变形、切缝窄、精度高、切面光洁、清洁无污染等优点,可加工传统加工及其它加工方法无法加工或难于加工的材料,如玻璃、陶瓷、复合材料、反光材料、化纤、热敏感材料等.     

热处理真空淬火工艺的应用

超高强度钢在普通空气炉和盐炉中热处理后，零件表面氧化脱碳相对比较厚，再返回机加车间精加工，其高强度给机加带来不便。通过改进热处理工艺，采用保护气氛炉或真空炉淬火，在满足机械性能要求的前提下，实现少、无氧化热处理。     

大厚度碳纤维复合材料层压板的试制

介绍了大厚度碳纤维复合材料层压板研制中的主要技术问题,包括预浸料体系的选用、层压板厚度的控制和无损检测的实施等,为大厚度复合材料层压板的工程化应用打下了基础.     

FGDC空间数据标准概况

概述美国联邦地理数据委员会(FGDC)的工作目标、活动宗旨、组织结构及其职责,介绍FGDC在发展空间数据标准方面的基本情况、FGDC标准参考模型的结构和FGDC现有标准的发布状况.     

基于SRAM型FPGA抗单粒子措施研究

文章分析了空间辐射效应对SRAM型FPGA的影响,介绍了几种可行的空间抗单粒子的措施,比较了对于不同应用情况下几种缓解措施的优劣,对于SRAM型FPGA在空间辐射环境下的使用具有参考意义。     

Friction and Wear Properties of Amorphous Carbon Nitride Coatings in Water Lubrication

The friction and wear properties of amorphous carbon nitride(a-CN x)coatings in water lubrication were reviewed.The influences of mating materials and tribological variables such as normal load(W)and sliding speed(V)on the friction and wear properties of the a-CN x coatings were analyzed.It was indicated that the specific wear rate of the a-CN x coatings was related to the hydration reaction of mating materials with water.If the mating materials were easily hydrated,the specific wear rate of a-CN x coatings was low.The water-lubricated properties of the a-CN x coatings were better in comparison to the a-C coatings.The a-CN x/Si-based non-oxide ceramics tribo-pairs exhibited the lowest friction coefficient and wear rate.To describe their friction and wear properties at the normal loads of 3—15Nand the sliding speeds of 0.05—0.5m/s,the wear-mechanism maps for the a-CN x/SiC(Si3N4)tribo-pairs in water were developed.     

新乡市工业化与城镇化互动关系研究

采用定量指标IU比和NU比分析了新乡市1978-2010年的城镇化与工业化对比关系，总体而言新乡市城镇化水平低于工业化水平。对新乡而言，应该借助中原经济区建设的契机，依托现有的城镇和工业基础，推进产业结构的优化，大力发展第三产业和服务业，加快体制创新，促进农村劳动力向城镇转移，增加就业。