航空工业推行清洁生产优先生产线及清洁技术

本文在分析航空工业现状、特点,主要污染源及主要污染物的基础上,对现有清洁技术进行了选择性研究,提出了推行清洁生产的优先生产线及清洁技术。     

TiAl金属间化合物与42CrMo"三体"摩擦焊接头的热机械处理

在对"三体"摩擦焊热机械处理(TMP)的作用原理进行理论分析的基础上,研究了接头的组织变化和动态再结晶规律,从而形成了以摩擦焊热力耦合与焊后热处理制度复合的TMP模式。     

气动声学相似理论与试验研究

本文研究了气动声学的一般性相似原理,为气动声学的模型实验研究方法建立理论基础。由此得到了四个关于气动声场相似的相似准则数,导出了适合于流动分析的相似条件。对非定常流动中所产生的脉动力谱进行的相似分析,证实当气动力学完全相似时,以Strouhal数作为无量纲频率参数的脉动力谱函数也完全相似,此时,在几何相似点上测得的声谱在以St数作为频率坐标的频谱图上完全相同。风扇噪声的试验证实了气动声学的相似律。      

国产民用飞机系统和成品的维修改革

 本文简要分析了国产民用飞机维修现状,根据国内外民航部门的先进维修经验提出了国产民用飞机系统和成品（以下简称民用飞机产品）的维修改革方案。     

不同环境下LY12-CZ铝合金表面腐蚀损伤演化规律研究

 本文对不同腐蚀温度、不同腐蚀时间作用下铝合金的表面腐蚀损伤形态进行了试验研究。腐蚀损伤在实验室中由人工产生。在光学显微镜下测量得到不同腐蚀环境下试验件的表面腐蚀损伤度数值，并对这些数值进行了详细的统计分析。研究结果表明，腐蚀损伤度随腐蚀时间和温度的增加而增大很快，腐蚀损伤度的概率分布符合逻辑分布。     

基于分布估计算法的翼型稳健设计(英文)

A transonic airfoil designed by means of classical point-optimization may result in its dramatically inferior performance under off-design conditions. To overcome this shortcoming, robust design is proposed to find out the optimal profile of an airfoil to maintain its performance in an uncertain environment. The robust airfoil optimization is aimed to minimize mean values and variances of drag coefficients while satisfying the lift and thickness constraints over a range of Mach numbers. A multi-objective estimation of distribution algorithm is applied to the robust airfoil optimization on the base of the RAE2822 benchmark airfoil. The shape of the airfoil is obtained through superposing ten Hick-Henne shape functions upon the benchmark airfoil. A set of design points is selected according to a uniform design table for aerodynamic evaluation. A Kriging model of drag coefficient is constructed with those points to reduce computing costs. Over the Mach range from 0.7 to 0.8, the airfoil generated by the robust optimization has a configuration characterized by supercritical airfoil with low drag coefficients. The small fluctuation in its drag coefficients means that the performance of the robust airfoil is insensitive to variation of Mach number.     

单载机相位差无源定位系统可观测性分析(英文)

With a pair of antennas spaced apart, an airborne passive location system measures phase differences of emitting signals. Regarded as cyclic ambiguities, the moduli of the measurements traditionally are resolved by adding more antenna elements. This paper models the cyclic ambiguity as a component of the system state, of which the observability is analyzed and compared to that of the bear- ings-only passive location system. It is shown that the necessary and sufficient observability condition for the bearings-only passive location system is only the necessary observability condition for the passive location system with phase difference measurements, and that when the system state is observable, the cyclic ambiguities can be estimated by accumulating the phase difference measurements, thereby making the observer able to locate the emitter with high-precision.     

GB／HDPE复合材料的拉伸性能及其影响因素

通过ＧＢ／ＨＤＰＥ的拉伸实验和断口形貌分析, 研究了颗粒体积分数、拉伸速率、界面强度对ＧＢ／ＨＤＰＥ复合材料力学性能的影响。研究表明：当填料表面处理方式适当时,ＧＢ／ＨＤＰＥ的拉伸强度和杨氏模量均随颗粒体积分数的增加、拉伸速率的提高、界面粘结强度的增强而提高。     

马尔可夫分析在系统安全性评估中的应用研究

安全性分析是适航符合性验证的重要方法。对马尔可夫分析在系统安全性评估中的应用进行了深入研究,阐明了马尔可夫分析的作用与应用时机,结合功能危险状态“V1速度后起落架无指令收起”分别给出了在初步系统安全性评估与系统安全性评估中进行马尔可夫分析的一般方法,将马尔可夫分析与故障树分析的结论进行了对比,袁明了本文方法的适用性。     

均匀来流下声控机翼分离流动机理研究

介绍均匀来流下声控机翼流动的试验装置、低速大攻角下的声控效果、特征参数的影响,以及附面层中流动参数的变化。文章清楚地展示出声控机翼分离流动的机理。