反射激波作用下两种重气柱界面不稳定性实验研究

在水平方形激波管中对两种无膜重气柱界面（分别是SF6和氩气）在反射激波作用下的不稳定性发展进行了实验研究。气柱界面采用射流技术形成,实验采用连续激光片光源照射流场,乙二醇作为示踪粒子,并用高速摄像机对流场进行拍摄,获得了入射激波以及反射激波共同作用下,两种不同气柱界面的演化过程。实验结果表明,两种气柱的Atwood数不同,界面演化速率不同,反射激波到达前后的界面形态不同。SF6气柱在入射激波作用下会产生两个比较明显的反向的涡环结构,而氩气柱界面上由于产生的涡量较少,涡环结构并不明显。在反射激波作用下,SF6气柱界面会出现明显的次级涡对,而且次级涡对的旋转方向与初始涡环结构的旋转方向相反。对于氩气柱而言,在反射激波作用下虽然也产生了与初始涡环方向相反的次级涡对,但次级涡对始终未充分发展。这是因为反射激波作用时氩气柱界面的Atwood数较小导致氩气柱界面上产生的反向涡量较少。实验结果充分表明了气体Atwood数对界面不稳定性的发展起到了较大的影响。     

石英挠性加速度计热固耦合仿真分析

采用有限元仿真与物理实验相结合的方法,初步探索温度对石英挠性加速度计的热致变形误差影响规律,为提高其测量精度和工作稳定性奠定基础。根据石英挠性加速度计的结构特点和工作原理,建立有限元仿真模型,进行瞬态热仿真,得到石英挠性加速度计温度场分布;为检验热仿真结果的可靠性,设计物理实验测定石英挠性加速度计关键点的温度变化情况进行验证,结果表明在表壳内某点实验测试温度与该点仿真温度吻合较好。在此基础上,再进行热与变形耦合仿真,重点分析摆片组件变形对石英挠性加速度计标度因素的影响,为加速度计误差分析提供理论依据。     

Materials Experiment on Tiangong-2 Space Laboratory

During the China's Tiangong-2 (TG-2) flight mission, the experiments of 18 kinds of material samples were conducted in space by using a Multiple Materials Processing Furnace (MMPF) mounted in the orbital module of the TG-2 space laboratory. After the experiments of 12 kinds of samples of the first and second batches were completed successfully, astronauts packed and brought them back to the ground by ShenzhouⅡ spacecraft. By studying processing and formation on semiconductor and optoelectronics materials, metal alloys and metastable materials, functional single-crystal, micro-and nano-composite materials encapsulated in sample ampoules both in space and on Earth, we expect to explore some physical and chemical processes and mechanism of the materials formation that are normally obscured and therefore are difficult to study quantitatively on the ground due to the gravity-induced convection, to obtain the processing and synthesis technology for preparing high quality materials, and lead to the improvement and development of materials processing techniques on Earth, and also develop the experiment device and comprehensive ability for materials experiment in microgravity environment. This report briefly introduces the main points of each research work and preliminary comparative analysis results of 12 samples carried out by scientists undertaking research task.      

基于非线性PCA的有效载荷健康参数提取

基于非线性PCA的有效载荷健康参数提取     

利用气动弹性的柔性振翼模型建立及分析(英文)

Making use of modal characteristics of the natural vibration of flexible structure to design the oscillating wing aircraft is proposed. A series of equations concerning the oscillating wing of flexible structures are derived. The kinetic equation for aerodynamic force coupled with elastic movement is set up, and relevant formulae are derived. The unsteady aerodynamic one in that formulae is revised. The design principle, design process and range of application of such oscillating wing analytical method are elaborated. A flexible structural oscillating wing model is set up, and relevant time response analysis and frequency response analysis are conducted. The analytical results indicate that adopting the new-type driving way for the oscillating wing will not have flutter problems and will be able to produce propulsive force. Furthermore, it will consume much less power than the fixed wing for generating the same lift.     

基于Armijo准则和BFGS算法的运载火箭控制重分配

以某型运载火箭为研究对象，研究了伺服机构故障下的重构控制问题。将该问题转化为有约束二次规划问题，采用一种Armijo准则和BFGS算法相结合的控制分配方法来求解。Armijo准则可以保证优化算法的收敛性，而BFGS算法则避免了迭代过程对Hesse阵的求逆运算，且具有收敛快的优点。将该重构方法与不动点迭代算法进行了对比，该算法经过8次迭代收敛，目标函数值和误差值分别收敛到${\mathrm{10}}^{\mathrm{2}}$量级左右和${\mathrm{10}}^{-\mathrm{5}}$量级；而不动点迭代算法经过30次迭代尚未完全收敛，目标函数值和误差分别收敛到${\mathrm{10}}^{\mathrm{3}}$量级左右和${\mathrm{10}}^{-\mathrm{2}}$量级。结果表明该重构方法比不动点迭代算法收敛快且收敛精度高。以单台发动机发生卡死故障为例对该方法进行了仿真验证，得到了与无故障情况下相同的控制效果，验证了该重构方法的有效性和正确性。      

基于改进粒子滤波的多传感器融合空间目标跟踪

为了跟踪空间目标,构建了基于局部粒子滤波器的多传感器融合方法估计空间目标状态。粒子滤波重要采样过程中,设计了基于融合估计的重要密度函数减少粒子贫化问题,并设计基于 McDE(Memetic compact Differ. ential Evolution)重采样策略,通过对粒子的变异与选择等进化操作来解决粒子退化问题。理论推导与仿真结果皆证明方法的有效性。