A Fault-tolerance Estimating Method for Ionosphere Corrections in Satellite Navigation System

 Aiming to the reliable estimates of the ionosphere differential corrections for the satellite navigation system in the presence of the ionosphere anomaly, a fault-tolerance estimating method, which is based on the distributed Kalman filtering, is proposed. The method utilizes the parallel sub-filters for estimating the ionosphere differential corrections. Meanwhile, an infinite norm (IN) method is proposed for the detection of the ionosphere irregularity in the filter processing. Once the anomaly is detected, the sub-filter contaminated by the anomaly measurements will be excluded to ensure the reliability of the estimates. The simulation is conducted to validate the method and the results indicate that the anomaly can be found timely due to the novel fault detection method based on the infinite norm. Because of the parallel sub-filter architecture, the measurements are classified by the spatial distribution so that the ionosphere anomaly can be positioned and excluded more easily. Thus, the method can provide the robust and accurate ionosphere differential corrections.     

飞行模拟逼真度概念

指出定义飞行模拟逼真度时只考虑气动力特性的精度是不够的，其研究应以驾驶员－收音机操纵回路的分析为基础。介绍了在真实飞行和模拟飞行的操纵回路。比较这两个回路可以发现，对于台飞行模拟器来说，某种程度的不逼真性是不可避免，因此必须在需要和可能之间进行折衷。并给出了一些具度和定义和验证以及改善逼真度的方法和经验的讨论。     

PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION METHOD OF NONLINEAR JOINTS

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基于模糊模式识别的多通道目标选择算法

给出一种多通道用户界面的三维表示模型，证明目标选择是多通道人机交互技术的核心。针对多通道用户界面中输入信息的不精确性，运用模糊模式识别理论，提出根据不精确输入信息进行的目标选择算法。     

星用SRAM型FPGA的故障模式分析和容错方法研究

静态存储器（SRAM,static random access memory）型现场可编程门阵列（FPGA,field programmable gate array）是一种对空间辐射效应较为敏感的航天器电子元器件。由于其特有的构造和工作方式,单粒子辐射效应对SRAM型FPGA造成的影响及其引起的故障模式有着区别于一般电子元器件的特征。为了提高SRAM型FPGA在空间应用中的可靠性,以该类型FPGA的主流器件作为研究对象,深入分析了FPGA在空间应用中的各种故障模式,研究了相应的各种容错方法。研究表明,通过采取适当的FPGA容错方法,能够有效降低SRAM型FPGA因空间辐射而发生故障的可能性。     

飞机敏捷性与空空导弹攻击区综合研究

基于飞行力学与控制,导弹制导与攻击区,计算机仿真等理论和技术,针对飞机的三轴方向提出了一种敏捷性矢量的估算方法,建立了求解攻击区的弹道方程组,并利用二分法求解导弹攻击区,通过数值计算求得两种情况,（即无敏捷性载机地敏捷性目标,敏捷性载机对无敏捷性目标）下空空导弹攻击区,并对计算结果进行了分析,得出飞机敏捷性对导弹攻击区和影响规律和最优攻防策略,为空战决策和新型飞机的预研设计提供了参考。     

评二维非定常分离准则

说明二维非定常与三维定常比拟准则存在着一些内在的矛盾,进而说明用Lagrange方法揭示的二维非定常分离应该用染色线而不应用轨线来解释。     

Theoretical and Experimental Study of Gust Response Alleviation Using Neuro-fuzzy Control Law for a Flexible Wing Model

Two kinds of neuro-fuzzy gust response alleviation control laws are designed for a flexible large-aspect-ratio wing model. Simulations and comparisons of random gust alleviation using the two control laws are performed. Based on the better neuro-fuzzy control law, experiments and simulations of sinusoidal gust alleviation using one-control-surface control system and two-control-surface control system are developed. The investigations show that the two kinds of neuro-fuzzy gust response alleviation control laws can alleviate random gust responses effectively. The neuro-fuzzy gust response alleviation control law including a modifying factor is better than the other one without it. Further, the better one has good effects on the sinusoidal gust alleviation at different frequencies and flow velocities. The two-control-surface control system has better effects on gust response alleviation than the one-control-surface control system when the gust is strong. The simulation results agree well with the experimental results. These results can be usefully referenced to the design of actual gust alleviation control systems.     

Codes cross-correlation analysis and data/pilot code pairs optimization for Galileo E1 OS and GPS L1C

The Galileo E1 open service (OS) and the global positioning system (GPS) L1C are intending to use the multiplexed binary offset carrier (MBOC) modulation in E1/L1 band, including both pilot and data components. The impact of data and pilot codes cross-correlation on the distortion of the discriminator function (i.e., the S-curve) is investigated, when only the pilot (or data) components of MBOC signals are tracked. It is shown that the modulation schemes and the receiver configuration (e.g., the correlator spacing) strongly affect the S-curve bias. In this paper, two methods are proposed to optimize the data/pilot code pairs of Galileo E1 OS and GPS L1C. The optimization goal is to obtain the minimum average S-curve bias when tracking only the pilot components a the specific correlator spacing. Figures of merit, such as S-curve bias, correlation loss and code tracking variance have been adopted for analyzing and comparing the un-optimized and optimized code pairs. Simulation results show that the optimized data/pilot code pairs could significantly mitigate the intra-channel codes cross-correlation, and then improve the code tracking performance of MBOC signals.     

基于PLC的过程控制无扰切换

在分析PLC的PID功能指令算法的基础上,提出了一种无扰切换的设计方法.在基于PLC的过程控制中,直接利用PLC实现手动操作和自动操作,并保证了手动自动之间的无扰动切换.以该方法设计的控制系统结构简单,不需要专用操作器,可靠性高,成本低.