高超声速下翼面的热颤振工程分析

针对高超声速下翼面的结构、气动和热的耦合动力学问题,提出了热颤振分析的分层求解思路.首先分析结构在热环境下的固有动力特性,然后应用van Dyke活塞理论计算高超声速非定常气动力,最后采用p-k法进行颤振求解.对某高超声速全动舵面和小展弦比根部固支翼面进行了热颤振的分析与比较.计算结果表明,受热后结构的动力学特性和颤振特性均可能发生变化,尤其对于小展弦比根部固支翼面,由于热效应对其扭转刚度影响很大,从而导致弯扭耦合型式的颤振临界速度大幅度下降.     

基于误差反馈补偿的攻击无人机角度和时间控制

在攻击无人机群协同攻击中,为了提高机群的整体突防能力,达到最佳的攻击和作战效能,有必要同时控制无人机的攻击角度和攻击时间。首先利用最优控制理论,在对飞行运动学模型进行线性化的前提下,通过加速度微分来实现对角度和时间的同时控制。但是,当终端入射角较大时,由于线性化假设不再成立,使得控制精度比较差。针对这一问题,利用具有高反馈效率的非线性误差反馈,把由于线性化引起的误差通过补偿反馈到系统回路中去,从而大幅度提高了控制精度。数值仿真结果验证了方法的有效性。     

导航信号模拟器上位机软件设计与实现

卫星导航信号模拟器可以模拟产生各种动态环境下接收机所接收到的导航卫星信号。为接收机的调试和测试提供仿真信号源。完整的导航信号模拟器由上位机软件、中频信号产生、射频前端电路三个单元组成。文中对信号模拟器的上位机软件单元进行详细的分析,给出软件总体流程图,阐述主要模块的功能及其实现方法,包括人机交互界面、导航电文生成模块、载体运动轨迹计算模块、卫星位置计算模块和等效伪距误差计算模块。通过与商用(?)收机联试,验证了软件设计正确可行。     

有机硅烷提高航天器树脂材料抗原子氧剥蚀

为了提高航天器树脂材料的抗原子氧剥蚀的性能,把缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷加入到环氧树脂中,并对所制成的环氧树脂试样进行原子氧效应地面模拟试验,对试验前后试样的质量损失、表面形貌、表面成分和结构的变化进行了对比和分析.结果表明,添加有机硅烷可以有效地提高环氧树脂的抗原子氧剥蚀性能,试样表面在原子氧的作用下生成了一种三维网状结构,该结构有效地阻止了原子氧对底层材料的进一步剥蚀,使试样的质量损失和剥蚀率明显下降.50h实验之后,添加了质量分数为25.0%的有机硅烷,该材料的剥蚀率约为纯环氧树脂的25%.      

Ka波段卫星ATM系统差错控制编码方案

Ka波段通信是当前卫星通信发展的热点 ,卫星异步传递模式 (ATM)技术代表了宽带数字卫星通信网络的研究方向 ,文章研究了适合Ka波段卫星ATM系统的差错控制编码方案。首先分析了卫星信道的特点以及对ATM信元传输所带来的影响 ,并给出了突发误码与信元丢失率 (CLR)关系的仿真曲线 ,然后讨论了六种具有代表性的卫星ATM差错控制编码方案。针对Ka波段宽带卫星通信的特点对六种方案进行了分析比较 ,其中的CASI/ALA以及RM Turbo方案为两种较好的选择。     

微珠提高玻纤/环氧树脂抗原子氧剥蚀的研究

采用一种新的抗原子氧剥蚀技术来提高航天器用玻璃纤维/环氧树脂复合材料抗原子氧剥蚀的性能,即在玻璃纤维/环氧树脂中加入不与原子氧反应的超细空心微珠颗粒制备出能抗原子氧剥蚀的复合材料.通过对空心微珠/玻璃纤维/环氧树脂复合材料的制备和原子氧剥蚀效应地面模拟试验,发现空心微珠的加入可以有效提高玻璃纤维/环氧树脂抗原子氧剥蚀的性能,在60 h的原子氧试验中,加有空心微珠的复合材料的原子氧剥蚀率可以减小到未添加空心微珠材料时的11％.      

基于HLA的多假目标干扰效能评估仿真系统研究

阐述了多假目标干扰评估仿真系统的功能及组成结构,建立了效能评估指标体系,给出了系统模型需求,并基于高层体系结构(HLA)设计了联邦体系结构、联邦对象模型和成员对象模型。     

高精度室内定位系统的伪卫星布局研究

室内定位与室外GPS在误差源上有着明显的差别。文中针对某室内伪卫星定位系统精度达2cm的定位要求,在误差分析的基础上,提出三种伪卫星的布局。对其中两种布局进行HDOP仿真,并从布局的角度重点研究远近效应和多径效应,确定了在具体环境下伪卫星布局的最终方案。在此基础上进行发射天线的参数设计,为系统实现2cm的高精度定位打下基础。     

Variations of flutter mechanism of a span-morphing wing involving rigid-body motions

The present paper aims to reveal the significance of rigid-body motions for the flutter mechanism of a span-morphing wing model. The inclusion of rigid-body motions into aeroelastic formulation and flutter analysis is presented. A state-space aeroelastic equation combining the dynamics of stepped Euler-Bernoulli beam with unsteady strip aerodynamic theory is developed by quasi-static modeling. Using a numerical example, variations of flutter mechanism from the bending-torsional flutter to the body-freedom flutter are observed as the span increases. In addition, effects of some dimensionless parameters on the variations of flutter mechanism are investigated. The investigated parameters belonging to the fuselage have limited influences on the bending-torsional flutter but a significant impact on the body-freedom flutter.     

Optimal guidance based on receding horizon control for low-thrust transfer to libration point orbits

This paper addresses the design and computation of a guidance law for a transfer mission from an orbit near the Earth to a halo orbit around the libration point L₂ in the Sun–Earth system. The guidance law, which is designed based on receding horizon control and compensates for launch velocity errors that are introduced by inaccuracies of the launch vehicle, is solved using the generating function method. During the design of the closed-loop guidance law, the entire transfer mission, which is considered a nonlinear optimal control problem, is evaluated to obtain a nominal reference trajectory. Using the launch velocity errors and the uncertainty of the model, a spacecraft controlled by the proposed guidance law tracks the reference trajectory. Furthermore, the original Riccati differential equation in the receding horizon control algorithm is replaced by an equivalent convenient form of the Riccati differential equation that is based on the generating function. The high-efficiency solution of the equivalent equation avoids the online direct integration of the original Riccati differential equation, which significantly increases the computational efficiency for the receding horizon control problem. Numerical simulations using a nonlinear bicircular four-body model demonstrate the capabilities of the proposed receding horizon guidance law for the transfer mission. In addition, the generating function method improves the computational efficiency by at least one order of magnitude over the backward sweep method in solving the receding horizon control problem.