一种无人机旋翼设计方法

为了提高多旋翼无人机的航时,本文提出了一种无人机旋翼设计方法.该方法根据给定的爬升速度、旋翼转速、拉力、旋翼直径、桨叶数、翼型,能够计算出最大力效旋翼的几何特性,包括弦长分布、桨叶角分布.利用该方法设计了某型无人机的旋翼,得到了桨叶角和弦长沿径向的分布.制作了旋翼模型,并且开展了旋翼台架试验.在不同转速下,测量出拉力、...     

Research on failure criterion of composite based on unified macro- and micro-mechanical model

A new unified macro- and micro-mechanics failure analysis method for composite structures was developed in order to take the effects of composite micro structure into consideration. In this method, the macro stress distribution of composite structure was calculated by commercial finite element analysis software. According to the macro stress distribution, the damage point was searched and the micro-stress distribution was calculated by reformulated finite-volume direct averaging micromechanics (FVDAM), which was a multi-scale finite element method for composite. The micro structure failure modes were estimated with the failure strength of constituents. A unidirectional composite plate with a circular hole in the center under two kinds of loads was analyzed with the traditional macro-mechanical failure analysis method and the unified macro- and micro-mechanics failure analysis method. The results obtained by the two methods are consistent, which show this new method’s accuracy and efficiency.     

初级教练机综合航电系统发展趋势

分析和总结了综合航空电子系统的发展历史和现状,以及我国航电技术水平发展状态,阐述了当前初级教练机航电系统存在的问题。对国外军用初I中级教练机、国外民用轻型飞机和国产初级教练机现状进行了分析,论述了初级教练机综合航空电子系统的发展趋势。     

新型聚苯并噁嗪改性树脂的制备与性能

通过预聚反应制备了一种新型聚苯并噁嗪改性树脂.利用FTIR、GPC表征了改性树脂.利用旋转黏度计、DSC、DMA和TGA分别考察了树脂的流动性能、固化行为和改性树脂固化物的热性能.结果表明:制备的苯并噁嗪改性树脂在60～ 100℃,黏度小于500 mPa·s,恒温6h黏度不明显增大,具有良好的流动性能,适用于RTM成型工艺.改性树脂聚合温度较低,具有良好的固化工艺性.改性树脂固化物在氮气气氛下Td5在430℃以上,在900℃的残重高达73.71％,Ts为353.4℃,具有良好热性能.     

Prediction of transient responses of a folding wing during the morphing process

Accurate prediction of the structural dynamic characteristics of a folding wing during the morphing process is a prerequisite for performing transient aeroelastic analysis. In view of this fact, this paper develops a set of differential-algebraic equations that govern the time evolution of the folding wing during the morphing process by using the floating frame approach. Using the established equations of motion, the transient responses of the wing during the morphing process are computed. The developed equations can be further integrated with the CFD codes to carry out the transient aeroelastic analysis of the morphing wing.     

Investigation of longitudinal aerodynamic parameters identification method for fly-by-wire passenger airliners

The flight control system of a fly-by-wire （FBW） passenger airliner with a complex frame-work and high feedback gain augmentation would change the original characteristic of a loaded signal and suppress the excitation of an airplane＇s pertinent motion modes. Taking a research example of an FBW passenger airliner model with longitudinal relaxed-static-stability, a new method of signal type selection and signal parameter design is proposed, through analysis of signal energy distribution and plane body＇s frequency response. According to CCAR60--the Appraisal and Use Regulation of Flight Simulator Device, the simulation validation of the FBW passenger airliner＇s longitudinal aerodynamic parameters identification is put forward. The validation result indicates that the designed signal could excite the longitudinal motion mode of the FBW passenger airliner adequately and the multiparameter comparison in simulation meets the objective test request of CCAR60. Meanwhile, the relative errors of aerodynamic parameters are less than 10%.     

脉冲超宽带通信与测距技术初步研究

相对于连续波窄带技术,脉冲超宽带技术在短距离通信及高精度测距方面具有一定优势.为了向未来航天应用提供新的技术支持,对脉冲超宽带通信及测距技术进行了初步研究.描述了系统的收发单元及天线单元,同时给出了各单元的测试结果.脉冲超宽带通信、测距实验表明,系统成功实现了短距离高速通信和高精度测距.在10 m范围内通信码速率为100 Mbit/s,定位精度为厘米量级.     

一种基于家用控制的Ad Hoc网络体系结构

借鉴现有的Ad Hoc网络协议,提出了一种基于家用设备控制应用的Ad Hoc网络体系结构。它最大的特点就是适合家庭应用中简便、易实现、低成本的要求。研究结果表明,它适合低速、平等、多跳的家用设备控制网络。     

地地弹道导弹可用性仿真评估系统构建

阐述了地地弹道导弹可用性评估的重要性,并以此为需求牵引,提出了以MTMC-RDEDS(Mission Time Monte Carlo Random Discrete Event Dynamic Systems)为核心的可用性建模与仿真一体化框架,结合实际应用,以模型重用技术为基础,构建了拥有丰富建模与仿真知识库、模块化设计与开放式接口的导弹可用性仿真评估系统总体框架及软件层次结构,并给出了涉及工作状态、维修保障、统计优化在内的核心仿真模型与算法,探讨了系统实现的关键技术,包括:随机变量建模、武器系统建模、仿真系统可信度评估.利用VC++和相关软件开发了地地弹道导弹可用性仿真评估系统,给出了仿真运行界面,并进行实例分析,验证模型和系统的有效性.仿真的结果与实际试验情况吻合较好,表明该动态评估方法快捷有效,评估系统建设方案合理可行,适用于工程分析,不失为地地弹道导弹可用性评估的一种有效手段.