垂直返回重复使用运载火箭技术分析

结合SpaceX公司近期进行的多次猎鹰火箭一子级垂直着陆返回技术试验,对比分析垂直返回重复使用运载火箭两种返回方式的工程应用价值。首先,建立运载火箭一子级动力返回段弹道设计动力学模型。随后,提出基于H-V飞行剖面分段返回弹道设计方法。然后针对“返回原场”（RTLS）和“不返回原场”(NRTLS)两种垂直返回方式,构建综合考虑上升段与返回段的推进剂耦合作用的一体化弹道优化设计策略。最后,通过数值仿真,对比分析了两种返回方式下的火箭运载能力。结果表明,采用“不返回原场”方式的运载能力损失仅占“返回原场”方式的一半,具有较好的工程应用价值。     

微小卫星星间测距在轨零值标定方法及应用

针对双程伪码辅助载波测距系统零值高精度标定的需求,提出一种适用于微小卫星星间测距系统在轨零值自标定的方法。该方法将测距单板的发射信号转化为接收信号,采用原有的测距算法获取测距单板的自身零值。基于该方法研制了相应的零值标定装置,实现零值测量模式和星间距离测量模式的切换。并采用实验的方法,对比不同信号强度及温度情况下的标定效果。实际测试表明,该方法所测零值稳定、结果可靠性高,同时具有较好的误差补偿效果,可作为一种新的在轨零值标定方法,其零值标定结果的不确定度可达0.18mm(2σ)。     

一种无人机旋翼设计方法

为了提高多旋翼无人机的航时,本文提出了一种无人机旋翼设计方法.该方法根据给定的爬升速度、旋翼转速、拉力、旋翼直径、桨叶数、翼型,能够计算出最大力效旋翼的几何特性,包括弦长分布、桨叶角分布.利用该方法设计了某型无人机的旋翼,得到了桨叶角和弦长沿径向的分布.制作了旋翼模型,并且开展了旋翼台架试验.在不同转速下,测量出拉力、...     

Research on failure criterion of composite based on unified macro- and micro-mechanical model

A new unified macro- and micro-mechanics failure analysis method for composite structures was developed in order to take the effects of composite micro structure into consideration. In this method, the macro stress distribution of composite structure was calculated by commercial finite element analysis software. According to the macro stress distribution, the damage point was searched and the micro-stress distribution was calculated by reformulated finite-volume direct averaging micromechanics (FVDAM), which was a multi-scale finite element method for composite. The micro structure failure modes were estimated with the failure strength of constituents. A unidirectional composite plate with a circular hole in the center under two kinds of loads was analyzed with the traditional macro-mechanical failure analysis method and the unified macro- and micro-mechanics failure analysis method. The results obtained by the two methods are consistent, which show this new method’s accuracy and efficiency.     

初级教练机综合航电系统发展趋势

分析和总结了综合航空电子系统的发展历史和现状,以及我国航电技术水平发展状态,阐述了当前初级教练机航电系统存在的问题。对国外军用初I中级教练机、国外民用轻型飞机和国产初级教练机现状进行了分析,论述了初级教练机综合航空电子系统的发展趋势。     

新型聚苯并噁嗪改性树脂的制备与性能

通过预聚反应制备了一种新型聚苯并噁嗪改性树脂.利用FTIR、GPC表征了改性树脂.利用旋转黏度计、DSC、DMA和TGA分别考察了树脂的流动性能、固化行为和改性树脂固化物的热性能.结果表明:制备的苯并噁嗪改性树脂在60～ 100℃,黏度小于500 mPa·s,恒温6h黏度不明显增大,具有良好的流动性能,适用于RTM成型工艺.改性树脂聚合温度较低,具有良好的固化工艺性.改性树脂固化物在氮气气氛下Td5在430℃以上,在900℃的残重高达73.71％,Ts为353.4℃,具有良好热性能.     

Prediction of transient responses of a folding wing during the morphing process

Accurate prediction of the structural dynamic characteristics of a folding wing during the morphing process is a prerequisite for performing transient aeroelastic analysis. In view of this fact, this paper develops a set of differential-algebraic equations that govern the time evolution of the folding wing during the morphing process by using the floating frame approach. Using the established equations of motion, the transient responses of the wing during the morphing process are computed. The developed equations can be further integrated with the CFD codes to carry out the transient aeroelastic analysis of the morphing wing.     

Investigation of longitudinal aerodynamic parameters identification method for fly-by-wire passenger airliners

The flight control system of a fly-by-wire （FBW） passenger airliner with a complex frame-work and high feedback gain augmentation would change the original characteristic of a loaded signal and suppress the excitation of an airplane＇s pertinent motion modes. Taking a research example of an FBW passenger airliner model with longitudinal relaxed-static-stability, a new method of signal type selection and signal parameter design is proposed, through analysis of signal energy distribution and plane body＇s frequency response. According to CCAR60--the Appraisal and Use Regulation of Flight Simulator Device, the simulation validation of the FBW passenger airliner＇s longitudinal aerodynamic parameters identification is put forward. The validation result indicates that the designed signal could excite the longitudinal motion mode of the FBW passenger airliner adequately and the multiparameter comparison in simulation meets the objective test request of CCAR60. Meanwhile, the relative errors of aerodynamic parameters are less than 10%.     

在轨测试系统射频链路建模与组件实现

在通信卫星自动化在轨测试系统中,影响软件通用性的因素很多,其中之一是由于射频链路系统的复杂性和多样性。针对这个问题,具体地描述了在轨测试软件与射频链路紧耦合的原因,分析了在轨测试系统对射频链路的接口需求及系统的数据处理特点。在此基础上,建立了与测量频段无关的统一射频链路模型,有效地屏蔽了实际测试链路的个性特征。最后给出了采用.Net技术构建射频链路组件的方法。实践表明,利用该组件开发的在轨测试软件通用性良好。     

一种基于家用控制的Ad Hoc网络体系结构

借鉴现有的Ad Hoc网络协议,提出了一种基于家用设备控制应用的Ad Hoc网络体系结构。它最大的特点就是适合家庭应用中简便、易实现、低成本的要求。研究结果表明,它适合低速、平等、多跳的家用设备控制网络。