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31.
Thermal vacuum test is widely used for the ground validation of spacecraft thermal control system. However, the conduction and convection can be simulated in normal ground pressure environment completely. By the employment of pumped fluid loops’ thermal control technology on spacecraft, conduction and convection become the main heat transfer behavior between radiator and inside cabin. As long as the heat transfer behavior between radiator and outer space can be equivalently simulated in normal pressure, the thermal vacuum test can be substituted by the normal ground pressure thermal test. In this paper, an equivalent normal pressure thermal test method for the spacecraft single-phase fluid loop radiator is proposed. The heat radiation between radiator and outer space has been equivalently simulated by combination of a group of refrigerators and thermal electrical cooler(TEC) array. By adjusting the heat rejection of each device, the relationship between heat flux and surface temperature of the radiator can be maintained. To verify this method,a validating system has been built up and the experiments have been carried out. The results indicate that the proposed equivalent ground thermal test method can simulate the heat rejection performance of radiator correctly and the temperature error between in-orbit theory value and experiment result of the radiator is less than 0.5 C, except for the equipment startup period. This provides a potential method for the thermal test of space systems especially for extra-large spacecraft which employs single-phase fluid loop radiator as thermal control approach. 相似文献
32.
Nanoparticles with the anti-wear and friction reducing features were applied as cooling lubricant in the grinding fluid. Dry grinding, flood grinding, minimal quantity of lubrication(MQL), and nanoparticle jet MQL were used in the grinding experiments. The specific grinding energy of dry grinding, flood grinding and MQL were 84, 29.8, 45.5 J/mm3, respectively. The specific grinding energy significantly decreased to 32.7 J/mm3 in nanoparticle MQL. Compared with dry grinding, the surface roughness values of flood grinding, MQL, and nanoparticle jet MQL were significantly reduced with the surface topography profile values reduced by 11%, 2.5%, and 10%,respectively, and the ten point height of microcosmic unflatness values reduced by 1.5%, 0.5%,and 1.3%, respectively. These results verified the satisfactory lubrication effects of nanoparticle MQL. MoS2, carbon nanotube(CNT), and ZrO2 nanoparticles were also added in the grinding fluid of nanoparticle jet MQL to analyze their grinding surface lubrication effects. The specific grinding energy of MoS2 nanoparticle was only 32.7 J/mm3, which was 8.22% and 10.39% lower than those of the other two nanoparticles. Moreover, the surface roughness of workpiece was also smaller with MoS2 nanoparticle, which indicated its remarkable lubrication effects. Furthermore,the role of MoS2 particles in the grinding surface lubrication at different nanoparticle volume concentrations was analyzed. MoS2 volume concentrations of 1%, 2%, and 3% were used.Experimental results revealed that the specific grinding energy and the workpiece surface roughness initially increased and then decreased as MoS2 nanoparticle volume concentration increased.Satisfactory grinding surface lubrication effects were obtained with 2% MoS2 nanoparticle volume concentration. 相似文献
33.
针对采用亚格子模型进行含激波的湍流流动模拟时会面临激波附近的精度损失问题,考虑从通过亚格子模型以及数值模拟方法两方面的改进来实现湍流流动大涡模拟的精度提高.大涡模拟采用了Yee及Sj(o)green (2009)提出的高阶低耗散方法.该方法采用自适应的流场探测器以控制计算中所需区域的数值耗散,并考虑对动力学模型采用在激波位置使用Sagaut和Germano(2005)提出的单边亚格子过滤器和(或)直接禁用亚格子项等方法加以改进.对于标准的马赫数1.5和3条件下的激波-湍流干扰问题,上述新方法相较于全区域采用亚格子模型的方法均表现出了相似的精度提升.同时实现的数值精度改进方案采用了Harten的亚单元分辨过程来定位和锐化激波,并在精确激波位置附近的网格点处采用了单边测试滤波. 相似文献
34.
Geng Zhenwen 《南京航空航天大学学报(英文版)》1994,(1)
STUDYONTHESOLUTIONOFDYNAMICTHERMOELASTICITYSYSTEMGengZhenwen(BasicDepartment,ZhongzhouUniversity52Hanghaizhonglu,Zhengzhou450... 相似文献
35.
Pan Xiaosu 《南京航空航天大学学报(英文版)》1994,(1)
APARALLELIMAGINARYEBEMETHODFORSOLVINGPOSITIVEDEFINITELINEARSYSTEMSPanXiaosu(DepartmentofAppliedMathematics,PhysicsandMechanis... 相似文献
36.
Wang Daobo 《南京航空航天大学学报(英文版)》1994,(2)
ELECTRONICCONTROLOFTURBINEPOWERUNITS¥WangDaobo(DepartmentofScienceandTechnology,NUAA29YudaoStreet,Nanjing210016,P.R.China)Abs... 相似文献
37.
Li Sufen 《南京航空航天大学学报(英文版)》1994,(2)
DATAPROCESSINGONLINEARIZATIONOFHOT-WIREANEMOMETER¥LiSufen(DepartmentofPowerEngineering,NUAA29YudaoStreet,Nanjing210016,P.R.Ch... 相似文献
38.
Yao Weixing 《南京航空航天大学学报(英文版)》1994,(2)
ANEWEXPRESSIONOFFATIGUESIZEFACTOR¥YaoWeixing(DepartmentofAircraftEngineering,NUAA29YudaoStreet,Nanjing210016,P.R.China)Abstra... 相似文献
39.
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