An adaptive turbo-shaft engine modeling method based on PS and MRR-LSSVR algorithms

In order to establish an adaptive turbo-shaft engine model with high accuracy, a new modeling method based on parameter selection (PS) algorithm and multi-input multi-output recursive reduced least square support vector regression (MRR-LSSVR) machine is proposed. Firstly, the PS algorithm is designed to choose the most reasonable inputs of the adaptive module. During this process, a wrapper criterion based on least square support vector regression (LSSVR) machine is adopted, which can not only reduce computational complexity but also enhance generalization performance. Secondly, with the input variables determined by the PS algorithm, a mapping model of engine parameter estimation is trained off-line using MRR-LSSVR, which has a satisfying accuracy within 5&. Finally, based on a numerical simulation platform of an integrated helicopter/ turbo-shaft engine system, an adaptive turbo-shaft engine model is developed and tested in a certain flight envelope. Under the condition of single or multiple engine components being degraded, many simulation experiments are carried out, and the simulation results show the effectiveness and validity of the proposed adaptive modeling method.     

舰载机尾喷流降噪技术研究进展

为了防止舰载机的强大噪声严重危害航空母舰甲板上工作人员以及海军基地周边社区人群的健康,降低舰载机噪声始终是舰载机技术领域的重要研究课题之一。从舰载机噪声带来的影响和危害出发,阐述了尾喷流噪声在舰载机噪声中的核心地位,总结了舰载机尾喷流降噪技术的最新研究进展,提出了只有结合多种技术手段才能解决舰载机噪声问题。     

飞机维修AIRCRAFTMAINTENANCE

GAMECO执管飞机可用率达96% 据统计:广州飞机维修工程有限公司(GAMECO)在2000年完成了年初制定的各项生产任务和财务指标,保持了较高的飞机定检出厂和飞机可靠率,飞机放行可靠度仍然保持为99.6%,GAMECO执管飞机的可用率为95.90%,比1999年的95.7%略有提高,这在世界上处于领先水平,充分证明了GAMECO有较高的维修管理水平。 截至2000年11月份,GAMECO共完成D检或相当等级的检修15架次,C检71架次,定检(A检、C检)出厂正常率为91.91%;新增飞机附件修理能力71项;新增了空客A320和A321的3C检、波音757吊架改装等飞机维修能力。 GAMECO完成的各种机型的C检的停场时同又比过去缩短了,如波音737的终结C检的停场时间从40天减少至36天,波音757的4C检从25天减至23天,空客A320的1C和2C检也比过去减少了1天。这就意味着航空公司的最重要资源--飞机的利用率提高了。(毛雄斌)     

西航公司6σ品质理论的实践与应用

概要介绍西航公司引入 6σ管理的基本情况和实施 6σ管理的基本内容。结合生产质量改进项目实例 ,说明 6σ管理方法及主要工具在生产过程控制方面的应用。     

2.5D石英纤维织物增强二氧化硅基复合材料弯曲性能测试研究

简要介绍了2．5D石英纤维织物增强二氧化硅基复合材料弯曲性能测试装置，通过对比试验研究了试样跨厚比、变形测量等对材料弯曲性能的影响，用数理统计的方法对总体均值进行了显著性检验，合理确定了材料弯曲性能测试的试验参数。     

Gd-Tb二元稀土基非晶合金（Gd-Tb）-Al-Co的非晶形成能力及热稳定性

采用铜模铸造法制备Gd-Tb二元稀土基非晶合金(Gd-Tb)-Al-Co。确定(Gd-Tb)-Al-Co合金系的非晶形成区域及非晶形成能力。利用差示扫描量热仪对非晶合金的热稳定性以及合金的熔化和凝固过程进行研究。结果表明,Gd-Tb二元稀土基合金(Gd-Tb)-Al-Co的非晶形成能力远大于单元稀土基合金Gd-Al-Co或Tb-Al-Co的非晶形成能力。在(Gd-Tb)-Al-Co合金中,高非晶形成能力合金位于共晶点附近,非晶形成能力最好的合金(Gd0.5Tb0.5)55Al25Co20位于陡峭的液相面一侧,其临界直径(dc)可以达到5mm。与Gd55Al25Co20和Tb55Al25Co20合金相比,原子尺寸相似的Gd和Tb两个稀土元素降低相应合金的凝固温度,提高液相的稳定性,从而提高合金的非晶形成能力。     

Intelligent NURBS Interpolator Based on the Adaptive Feedrate Control

首先分析了NURBS曲线的特点和NURBS曲线插补的参数值的求取方法;其次,在可控弓高误差算法的基础上,提出了一种简单而实用的NURBS曲线的自适应插补算法,该算法充分考虑到了机床的实际加工能力,对曲线段进行提前预插补,提前预插补减速所需的最大插补周期数,实现了进给速度提前减速,能使加工进给速度自适应地随着曲率半径和曲率半径的变化率的变化而变化,使得加工运动更平滑;并且该方法还避免了因加工曲线终点的判断而带来的复杂计算;最后给出了快速求取插补点的三次NURBS曲线动态矩阵表示和曲线曲率的快速计算方法。     

山特维克可乐满CoroPak08.2新品亮相CIMES 2008

山特维克可乐满是山特维克集团旗下最大的金属切削刀具公司,是全球金属切削行业的领导品牌。作为全球排名第一的金属切削业刀具制造和供应商,山特维克可乐满始终致力于提升制造业的综合实力,并为客户不断提供创新的高效率金属切削刀具和解决方案。金秋9月新鲜     

Specific grinding energy and surface roughness of nanoparticle jet minimum quantity lubrication in grinding

Nanoparticles with the anti-wear and friction reducing features were applied as cooling lubricant in the grinding fluid. Dry grinding, flood grinding, minimal quantity of lubrication（MQL）, and nanoparticle jet MQL were used in the grinding experiments. The specific grinding energy of dry grinding, flood grinding and MQL were 84, 29.8, 45.5 J/mm³, respectively. The specific grinding energy significantly decreased to 32.7 J/mm³ in nanoparticle MQL. Compared with dry grinding, the surface roughness values of flood grinding, MQL, and nanoparticle jet MQL were significantly reduced with the surface topography profile values reduced by 11%, 2.5%, and 10%,respectively, and the ten point height of microcosmic unflatness values reduced by 1.5%, 0.5%,and 1.3%, respectively. These results verified the satisfactory lubrication effects of nanoparticle MQL. MoS₂, carbon nanotube（CNT）, and ZrO₂ nanoparticles were also added in the grinding fluid of nanoparticle jet MQL to analyze their grinding surface lubrication effects. The specific grinding energy of MoS₂ nanoparticle was only 32.7 J/mm³, which was 8.22% and 10.39% lower than those of the other two nanoparticles. Moreover, the surface roughness of workpiece was also smaller with MoS₂ nanoparticle, which indicated its remarkable lubrication effects. Furthermore,the role of MoS₂ particles in the grinding surface lubrication at different nanoparticle volume concentrations was analyzed. MoS₂ volume concentrations of 1%, 2%, and 3% were used.Experimental results revealed that the specific grinding energy and the workpiece surface roughness initially increased and then decreased as MoS₂ nanoparticle volume concentration increased.Satisfactory grinding surface lubrication effects were obtained with 2% MoS₂ nanoparticle volume concentration.     

An equivalent ground thermal test method for single-phase fluid loop space radiator

Thermal vacuum test is widely used for the ground validation of spacecraft thermal control system. However, the conduction and convection can be simulated in normal ground pressure environment completely. By the employment of pumped fluid loops’ thermal control technology on spacecraft, conduction and convection become the main heat transfer behavior between radiator and inside cabin. As long as the heat transfer behavior between radiator and outer space can be equivalently simulated in normal pressure, the thermal vacuum test can be substituted by the normal ground pressure thermal test. In this paper, an equivalent normal pressure thermal test method for the spacecraft single-phase fluid loop radiator is proposed. The heat radiation between radiator and outer space has been equivalently simulated by combination of a group of refrigerators and thermal electrical cooler(TEC) array. By adjusting the heat rejection of each device, the relationship between heat flux and surface temperature of the radiator can be maintained. To verify this method,a validating system has been built up and the experiments have been carried out. The results indicate that the proposed equivalent ground thermal test method can simulate the heat rejection performance of radiator correctly and the temperature error between in-orbit theory value and experiment result of the radiator is less than 0.5 C, except for the equipment startup period. This provides a potential method for the thermal test of space systems especially for extra-large spacecraft which employs single-phase fluid loop radiator as thermal control approach.