某型发动机空气流量计算影响因素研究

本文采用不同方式计算了若干条件下某型发动机特定状态的空气流量,重点讨论了内圈总静压径向不均匀性、总静压周向不均匀性、最外转静压作为气动界面平均静压和近壁面流动对空气流量计算结果的影响,获得了有价值的结果修正数据,对气动界面的总静压测点布局和空气流量的准确计算具有一定的工程指导意义。     

预估构件裂纹扩展寿命的封闭解法及其在起落架中之应用

本文以Matsuoka模型为基础,以航空上常见的短周期加载为条件,导出了预估构件的裂纹扩展寿命的解析表达式 式中,α、β和γ分别为裂纹扩展速率Walker公式的系数与指数,n=β+γ,p是每一个加载周期中的程序块数,N_i为第i个程序块中加载次数,Z（α）是应力强度因于的几何因子。 我们采用本方法对某机前起落架剩余寿命试验的破坏部位寿命进行了预估,试验表明:计算结果比试验结果低18％。     

航空涡轮喷气发动机双变量控制系统设计

影响涡轮喷气发动机推力和耗油率的主要参数是转速和涡轮前温度。在最大工况下保持转速及涡轮前温度为最大值不变,可使发动机在各种飞行条件下最大限度发挥动力性能。作为高性能战斗机动力的双轴涡轮喷气发动机。      

Recursive temporal-spatial information fusion with applications totarget identification

Centralized/distributed recursive algorithms for temporal-spatial information integration using the Dempster-Shafer technique are developed. Compared with the Bayesian approach, the Dempster-Shafer technique has the strong capability of handling information uncertainties, which are particularly desirable in many applications. In the centralized integration algorithm, all information is pooled into the central processor and integrated. In contrast, the distributed integration algorithm shares the computational burden among the local processors, which increases the computational efficiency. The developed algorithms are effectively applied to a target identification problem with three sensors: identification of friend-foe-neutral (IFFN), electronic support measurement (ESM), and infrared search and track (IRST)     

蓄冰盘管冰层厚度测量及管外蓄冰性能实验

提出了一种新型简便的冰层厚度测量方法,该方法用测量冰层内温度分布的方法间接测量冰层动态厚度及冰层的相界面生长规律。对蓄冰盘管外结冰过程的实验研究表明,测量方法可靠,具有较高的测量精度;实验发现,蓄冰盘管外上部冰层生长较快,而下部冰层生长较慢,而在实验参数范围内管内乙二醇水溶液流量对冰层生长速度影响不大。     

运动激波与气泡串相互作用的多介质数值模拟

通过对激波和流体界面相互作用而诱导的大变形界面演化的数值模拟,验证了Level set 方法精确模拟多个流体界面的有效性.采用间断有限元Galerkin方法求解欧拉方程得到流场解,采用5阶WENO格式求解Level set方程追踪多流体界面,界面附近的边界条件由虚拟流体方法处理.对运动激波和两个气泡相互作用过程进行了数值模拟,得到了不同时刻的压力和密度等值线分布,并分析了计算域中两个气泡同是氦气泡,以及一个是氦气泡,一个是R22气泡情况下的计算结果.计算结果表明:利用多界面Level set方程可高质量地捕捉多个流体界面,处理3种多介质流场数值模拟问题.     

An equivalent ground thermal test method for single-phase fluid loop space radiator

Thermal vacuum test is widely used for the ground validation of spacecraft thermal control system. However, the conduction and convection can be simulated in normal ground pressure environment completely. By the employment of pumped fluid loops’ thermal control technology on spacecraft, conduction and convection become the main heat transfer behavior between radiator and inside cabin. As long as the heat transfer behavior between radiator and outer space can be equivalently simulated in normal pressure, the thermal vacuum test can be substituted by the normal ground pressure thermal test. In this paper, an equivalent normal pressure thermal test method for the spacecraft single-phase fluid loop radiator is proposed. The heat radiation between radiator and outer space has been equivalently simulated by combination of a group of refrigerators and thermal electrical cooler(TEC) array. By adjusting the heat rejection of each device, the relationship between heat flux and surface temperature of the radiator can be maintained. To verify this method,a validating system has been built up and the experiments have been carried out. The results indicate that the proposed equivalent ground thermal test method can simulate the heat rejection performance of radiator correctly and the temperature error between in-orbit theory value and experiment result of the radiator is less than 0.5 C, except for the equipment startup period. This provides a potential method for the thermal test of space systems especially for extra-large spacecraft which employs single-phase fluid loop radiator as thermal control approach.     

基于PC/104的某飞机任务电源监控系统设计与实现

某飞机任务电源系统需要监控系统以保障飞行任务的供电安全.为提高其监控系统的可靠性和可维护性,完成了基于PC/104和远程数据采集模块的某飞机电源监控系统的设计与实现.该系统运用结合RS-485进行多串口通信,将采集的数据返回给监控界面,实现对远程终端的监控,以图形化编程软件LabVIEW为平台完成了采集与监控各部分的软件设计,并通过了各项测试,具有很好的稳定性和安全性,实现了对电源系统的监控、报警和保护.     

TC11/TC17钛合金线性摩擦焊接头组织与性能

针对航空发动机钛合金整体叶盘的典型材料TC11和TC17开展对异种钛合金线性摩擦焊的研究,其中包括飞边形貌、接头组织及拉伸性能等.研究结果表明:TC11/TC17异种钛合金线性摩擦焊沿振动方向的飞边较长;焊接接头明显分为3个区域:母材、热机械影响区和焊缝区,其中TC11母材为双态组织、TC17母材为网篮组织、热机械影响区的组织沿着受力方向被拉长,焊缝发生了动态再结晶,组织为等轴晶.拉伸测试结果表明:接头的抗拉强度及屈服强度能达到与TC11等强,拉伸试样均断在TC11母材一侧,随着测试温度提高,强度呈线性下降趋势;而断面收缩率均超过TC17母材,随着测试温度提高,变化不明显.     

制样压应力对显微拉曼光谱法获取碳材料结构参数的影响

为了研究金相制样过程中压应力对获取碳材料拉曼特征参数R的影响,对不同温度处理的碳纤维和树脂碳进行了研究.结果表明,制样过程中的压应力对准确获取碳材料的拉曼特征参数具有一定的影响,尤其是对经过高温处理硬度较小的碳材料的影响更大,造成了碳材料R的增大.建议在制备碳材料的显微拉曼光谱测试试样时采用较小的压应力.