Ka频段卫星通信链路雨衰对策

利用电波雨衰模型对Ka频段卫星通信链路雨衰影响进行了分析,得出上行链路采用水平极化、下行链路采用垂直极化方式,可有效降低链路降雨衰减影响,上下行链路相互干扰最小的结论。提出的上行链路实时动态补偿,下行链路固定补偿的雨衰补偿方法,简化了卫星控制。给出的利用下行链路雨衰信息,设置阈值和注入信号的上行链路雨衰补偿流程,补偿精度高,解决了非降雨因素链路电平变化带来的雨衰误补偿问题。     

微波吸收材料发射率测量

叙述了微波吸收材料发射率测量原理、测量方法和有关修正计算式.     

轨道随机不平顺对车辆／轨道系统横向振动的影响

基于车辆－轨道耦合动力学理论，建立了车辆－轨道垂横耦合模型，利用时域数值积分法在时域仿真得到耦合系统的横向随机振动响应，再用周期图法估计出车辆、轨道横向随机响应功率谱密度，利用谱分析详细研究了轨道高低、水平、方向和轨距不平顺对车辆、轨道横向随机振动的影响。结果表明，车辆及轮轨横向表现为低频振动，主要受轨道方向和水平不平顺影响；钢轨和轨枕的横向振动频率分布很广，其低频段主要受轨道方向和水平不平顺影响，而高频段的振动主要由轨面垂向短波不平顺激发。     

铝型材挤压模CAD／CAM系统的研究

铝型材在航空，航天，汽车，建筑等行业得到了日益广泛的应用，挤压是成形铝型材的基本工艺方法，挤压模则是铝型格挤压中最关键的要素，提高铝型材挤压模的一次试模成功率，缩短挤压模型设计制造周期对于铝型材的生产至关重要。本文介绍自行研制开发的适用于铝型材挤压模设计，制造的ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ系统，该系统现已在广州冶金研究所投入使用。     

反射激波作用下重气柱界面演化的PIV研究

在水平激波管中采用PIV方法研究了反射激波作用下SF6重气柱界面的发展演化。采用射流方法形成SF6无膜气柱界面,并以乙二醇作为示踪粒子。利用连续激光片光源结合高速摄影相机对流场进行显示,得到了反射激波作用下SF6气柱界面的发展过程。结果表明,入射激波的冲击会在界面上产生反向旋转的涡环结构,而反射激波的作用会在界面上产生与初始涡环旋转方向相反的次级涡环结构。此外,对反射激波作用后的流场图像进行PIV后处理,获得了流场连续的速度场和涡量场。获得的环量与已有的理论模型进行比较,取得了较好的一致性,也验证了本文实验方法的可行性。     

翼型尾缘低频大功率合成射流的动态载荷特性研究--B：动态气动载荷特性分析

针对NACA0015翼型,设计了适用于风洞研究的尾缘低频大功率合成射流致动器,对翼型尾缘合成射流作用下的非定常气动特性进行了风洞实验研究。研究表明：尾缘合成射流与横流的相互作用能够有效改变作用在翼型上的气动载荷;单侧喷口喷/吸时,喷冲程气动力系数响应幅值约为吸冲程幅值的3倍;双侧喷口同时工作时,升力和力矩系数的幅值并不是单侧喷口单独工作时喷气幅值的简单叠加,而是处于单侧喷气幅值和喷吸幅值和之间;升力和力矩响应的幅值与喷流动量系数的平方根之间存在近似的线性关系;在动量系数不变时,升力和力矩系数响应的幅值会随减缩频率的增加而减小;给定合成射流器行程,升力和力矩响应幅值与合成射流频率之间近似呈线性关系。     

A type of 2D magnetic equivalent circuit framework of permanent magnet for magnetic system in AEMR

Modeling of permanent magnet(PM) is very important in the process of electromagnetic system calculation of aerospace electromagnetic relay(AEMR). In traditional analytical calculation, PM is often equivalent to a lumped parameter model of one magnetic resistance and one magnetic potential, but great error is often caused for the inner differences of PM; based on the conception of flux tube, a type of 2D magnetic equivalent circuit framework of permanent magnet model(2D MECF) is established; the element is defined, the relationship between elements is deduced, and solution procedure as well as verification condition of this model is given; by a case study of the electromagnetic system of a certain type of AEMR, the electromagnetic system calculation model is established based on 2D MECF and the attractive force at different rotation angles is calculated; the proposed method is compared with the traditional lumped parameter model and finite element method(FEM); for some types of electromagnetic systems with symmetrical structure, 2D MECF proves to be of acceptable accuracy and high calculation speed which fit the requirement of robust design for AEMR.     

Effects of a hypogeomagnetic field on gravitropism and germination in soybean

Any plants grown during long-term space missions will inevitably experience an extremely low magnetic field (i.e. a hypogeomagnetic field, HGMF). It is possible that the innate adaptation of plants to the earth’s magnetic field (i.e. the geomagnetic field, GMF) would be disrupted. Effects of the HGMF on plant physiological and metabolic processes are unclear. In this study we established a hypogeomagnetic incubation system on the ground and investigated the effects of the HGMF on the gravitropism and germination of soybean seeds. The gravitropism angle, germination percentage, germination speed, water absorbance ratio, seed weight, radicle length, radicle weight, and radicle weight ratio of soybean seeds grown in the local field and the HGMF were compared. In general, the gravitropism angle in the HGMF was smaller than that in the local field when seeds were positioned before emergence in such a way that the direction of the radicle was opposite to that of gravity. The germination percentage, germination speed, and radicle weight ratio increased in the HGMF compared to the control. Our results indicate that the germination and gravitropism of soybean seeds are affected by elimination of the geomagnetic field.     

DAC器件Sinc函数衰落的补偿方法研究

文章主要介绍了DAC器件在幅频特性上存在的Sinc函数衰落特性，分析了该现象产生的机理。针对性地提出了三种解决办法：采用数字内插技术提高转换速率方法、采用数字滤波器进行预失真处理方法、采用模拟滤波器进行后补偿处理方法。并对其分别进行了详细分析，给出了补偿后的效果。     

横风下空冷塔单塔与双塔流场特性及相关改进方案的实验比较研究

本文通过对模型实验手段，比较研究了横风下空冷塔单塔与双塔的空气流场特征，较为系统地揭示了横风对空冷塔及空气动力场的主要影响原因，在基础上，比较研究了多种乘法有效的改善单双塔流场的措施，并提出了相应的工程实施建议。