Galileo短时突发搜救信号载波跟踪的锁相环设计

Galileo搜救信号转发器搭载于Galileo导航卫星,能实现对全球遇险用户信号的转发,这种搜救信号具有突发、短时的特点,一般的F/PLL跟踪环无法对其进行有效的载波跟踪并完成解调。文中提出一种利用载波辅助的锁相跟踪方法,通过理论分析和MATLAB仿真可知,此锁相环能在约50m s内达到同步,可以有效地完成Galileo搜救信号的解调。     

ANSYS结构优化技术在机械设计中的应用

介绍了ANSYS优化设计模块,并针对机械结构优化设计给出了具体设计步骤.用实例研究了结构优化设计在ANSYS上实现的基本思想及主要步骤.证明了用ANSYS优化分析功能实现结构优化分析的可行性,从而为其他复杂结构的优化分析提供了新的方法和依据,为从事机械优化设计人员提供了新的方法和思路.     

In-orbit operation and performance of the CubeSat Soft X-ray polarimeter PolarLight

PolarLight is a compact soft X-ray polarimeter onboard a CubeSat, which was launched into a low-Earth orbit on October 29, 2018. In March 2019, PolarLight started full operation, and since then, regular observations with the Crab nebula, Sco X-1, and background regions have been conducted. Here we report the operation, calibration, and performance of PolarLight in the orbit. Based on these, we discuss how one can run a low-cost, shared CubeSat for space astronomy, and how CubeSats can play a role in modern space astronomy for technical demonstration, science observations, and student training.     

Analysis of the solar sail deformation based on the point cloud method

The deformation of the solar-sail membrane is an important factor for causing inaccuracies in the solar-sail missions. This paper describes the solar sail under deformation by using a new modelling technique based on point cloud and triangular mesh generation. Two types of deformation, stemming from wrinkling and billowing, are modelled. The changes in the solar radiation pressure force and the moment caused by deformation are calculated and compared to the ideal non-deformed case. The heliocentric spiral trajectory and the orbital angular momentum reversal trajectory are taken as examples to quantify the influence of the deformation from an orbit point of view. Additionally, point cloud simplification, based on the normal vector and bounding box, is utilized to simplify the original deformed-sail model. It involves a reasonable reduction and renewal of the points in the model considering the variation of surface curvature. The simplification and its modelling accuracy are numerically investigated as well as computational efficiency.     

基于空域滤波的二维全极化散射中心快速提取

在全极化逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)体制下,二维相干极化几何绕射(CP-GTD)模型能够精确描述雷达目标高频电磁极化散射特性。针对CP-GTD模型,提出了一种基于空域滤波的二维全极化散射中心参数快速提取方法。该方法利用空域滤波将二维全极化散射中心参数提取问题分解为多个一维全极化散射中心提取问题,进而利用一维旋转不变技术(1D-ESPRIT)分步对全极化散射中心各维参数进行联合估计,最后利用最小二乘方法获得相干极化散射矩阵的估计。此外,采用这样的分步估计过程,可以实现二维参数的自动配对。复杂度分析和仿真实验表明:该方法不仅能够显著降低运算量,并且还能获得较好的估计精度,可以有效地用于目标全极化散射中心提取。     

Analysis of precipitable water vapor from GPS measurements in Chengdu region: Distribution and evolution characteristics in autumn

The rainfall process of Chengdu region in autumn has obvious regional features. Especially, the night-time rain rate of this region in this season is very high in China. Studying the spatial distribution and temporal variation of regional atmospheric precipitable water vapor (PWV) is important for our understanding of water vapor related processes, such as rainfall, evaporation, convective activity, among others in this area. Since GPS detection technology has the unique characteristics, such as all-weather, high accuracy, high spatial and temporal resolution as well as low cost, tracking and monitoring techniques on water vapor has achieved rapid developments in recent years. With GPS–PWV data at 30-min interval gathered from six GPS observational stations in Chengdu region in two autumns (September 2007–December 2007 and September 2008–December 2008), it is revealed that negative correlations exist between seasonally averaged value of GPS–PWV as well as its variation amplitude and local terrain altitude. The variation of PWV in the upper atmosphere of this region results from the water vapor variation from surface to 850 hPa. With the help of Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), it is found that the autumn PWV in Chengdu region has a multi-scale feature, which includes a seasonal cycle, 22.5 days period (quasi-tri-weekly oscillation). The variation of the GPS–PWV is related to periodical change in the transmitting of the water vapor caused by zonal and meridional wind strengths’ change and to the East Asian monsoon system. According to seasonal variation characteristics, we concluded that the middle October is the critical turning point in PWV content. On a shorter time scale, the relationship between autumn PWV and ground meteorological elements was obtained using the composite analysis approach.     

动态系统时延参数估计的重构输入法

首先指出了过去在进行时延系统参数估计时所用的近似处理方法的弊端，然后就动态系统未知时延参数的估计问题提出了重构系统输入的估计方法，并以极大似然估计迭代算法为基础给出了一套估计动态系统时延参数的算法，最后，应用所提出的方法进行了仿真计算，仿真结果表明，参数估计的精度极高，这说明该方法是可靠且可行的。     

机箱盖板金属型铸造工艺

采用计算机仿真技术对机箱盖板金属型铸造过程进行了充型和凝固模拟，并对铸造工艺进行了优化。     

拉伸件成形时的起皱原因及预防措施

分析了工件拉伸过程中起皱现象产生的原因,通过合理确定压力大小、拉伸系数、拉伸工序及选定适宜润滑剂、拉模等,成功解决了拉伸加工过程中的起皱问题,保证了拉伸件的精度和质量.