汽轮机末级三维非定常流动数值模拟

采用三维粘性非定常数值模拟方法,对某汽轮机设计状态末级非定常流动进行了模拟,并对设计状态下各因素引起末级动叶表面产生非定常力的大小和作用机理进行了分析。结果表明,本文中的汽轮机末级在设计条件下,上游静叶尾缘激波和位势场对下游转子的影响比尾迹作用的影响更大,静叶尾缘激波和位势场导致下游转子叶片表面非定常力大小呈周期性变化;此外上游静子尾迹以及动叶尾缘出口膨胀波等也是产生转子叶片表面非定常力的因素。      

Introduction to the Payloads and the Initial Observation Results of Chang＇E-1

Chang'E-1,the orbiter circling the moon 200km above the moon surface,is the first Chinese Lunar exploration satellite.The satellite was successfully launched on 24th October 2007.There are 8 kinds of scientific payloads onboard,including the stereo camera,the laser altimeter,the Sagnac-based interferometer image spectrometer,the Gamma ray spectrometer,the X-ray spectrom-eter,the microwave radiometer,the high energy particle detector,the solar wind plasma detector and a supporting payload data management system.Chang'E-1 opened her eyes to look at the moon and took the first batch of lunar pictures after her stereo camera was switched on in 20th November 2007.Henceforth all the instruments are successfully switched on one by one.After a period of parameter adjustment and initial check out,all scientific instruments are now in their normal operating phase.In this paper,the payloads and the initial observation results are introduced.     

驱动轮结构参数对月球车牵引性能影响研究

研究在月球表面环境下月球车的牵引通过性能,对保证其正常探测工作具有重要意义.根据牵引性能的评价指标,在模拟月壤-车轮土槽测试系统上对不同结构参数的驱动轮牵引性能进行对比试验.结果表明,当增大驱动轮宽度和直径时,其挂钩牵引力和效率系数都呈增大趋势;增大驱动轮的轮刺高度,挂钩牵引力增大;当滑转率小于20%时,效率系数随着轮刺高度的增大而增大,而当滑转率大于20%时,效率系数随着轮刺高度的增大而减小;增大驱动轮轮刺密度时,其挂钩牵引力和效率系数随之先增大后减小.      

一种通用的设备转动惯量测量方法

在航天领域的控制系统半实物仿真试验中,经常需要获取某些参试设备的转动惯量以进行姿控系统设计.通常这些设备的形状不规则并且内部质量分布不均,仅采用基于外部形状的三维建模方法难以获得较为精确的转动惯量.本文以某项目地面气浮仿真试验中参试设备转动惯量的测量为应用背景,在GJB361A-97关于三线悬吊法测转子转动惯量的基础上.提出了一种通用的不规则设备的转动惯量测量方法,该方法通过简单的测量步骤对形状不规则、质心不确定、质量分配不均、内部构造复杂等参试设备的转动惯量加以精确测量.测量结果表明,该方法所测转动惯量完全能够满足姿控系统设计的相关指标要求.     

可重复使用航天器力学试验方法及试验条件设计综述

针对可重复使用航天器的力学环境试验方法及试验条件设计,系统调研了当前最具代表性的2种国外可重复使用航天器的力学试验方法及其设计方法,包括航天飞机耐久性试验、损伤容限试验、无损检测方法,并将该方法的参照标准MIL-STD-1530D《飞机结构完整性计划（ASIP）》与我国GJB 67.6A—2008《军用飞机结构强度规范 第6部分：重复载荷、耐久性和损伤容限》进行对比分析,以及将“猎鹰9号”火箭基于Miner准则设计的部组件随机振动试验量级与试验时间与NASA-HDBK-7005、MIL-STD-1540E的计算结果进行对比分析,最后给出对我国开展可重复使用航天器力学试验方法和试验条件设计方法研究的建议。     

Vision and Voyages for Deep Space Exploration

More than 50 years of space exploration has not only satisfied human curiosity and built up international cooperation, but also improved life on Earth. Space exploration is an open-ended process which started 50 years ago. It enables access to unknown terrains with robots and humans, thereby opening new frontiers. Progress of goal deep space exploration was reviewed. China's current deep space missions are also briefly introduced. Focused on the vision and voyages for China's deep space exploration in 5 or 10 years. Like the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program (CLEP), we embark on a journey to Mars. We will spend few decades on Mars with the robotic explorers. Unlike CLEP, scientists proposed to build Moon research station by 2030.     

基于位置信息的HMIPv6快速切换方案

针对RSVP在HMIPv6下域间(inter-handover)切换延时过大,不能满足实时业务的要求。本文提出一种基于位置信息的HMIPv6快速切换方案,即移动节点进行域间切换时,根据移动节点的运动轨迹预测即将去往的接入路由器,从而提前注册及预留资源。     

China's Lunar and Deep Space Exploration Program for the Next Decade (2020-2030)

China has carried out four unmanned missions to the Moon since it launched Chang'E-1, the first lunar orbiter in 2007. With the implementation of the Chang'E-5 mission this year, the three phases of the lunar exploration program, namely orbiting, landing and returning, have been completed. In the plan of follow-up unmanned lunar exploration missions, it is planned to establish an experimental lunar research station at the lunar south pole by 2030 through the implementation of several missions, laying a foundation for the establishment of practical lunar research station in the future. China successfully launched its first Mars probe on 23 July 2020, followed in future by an asteroid mission, second Mars mission, and a mission to explore Jupiter and its moons.     

基于IMachining的高效铣削加工试验研究

本文针对航空零部件难加工材料,传统加工中存在加工效率低、刀具磨损快、产量无法快速提升等弊端,利用iMachining高效加工的策略,对某零件进行试验对比。结果证明,iMachining高效加工相对于传统加工方法,达到了加工过程优化和加工效率提升的目的。     

5GAT 靶机 RCS 特性仿真计算与分析

为对5GAT 靶机的RCS特性进行分析,采用外形逆向建模和RCS仿真计算的方法,对UHF~X波段该靶机单站和双站RCS进行了仿真计算。仿真结果表明:通过采用综合外形隐身设计手段,该靶机在高频的C和 X波段处于较低的散射水平,头向和侧向和RCS均值随频率升高呈迅速递减的趋势。通过几何特性相似的设计手段,该型靶机能在一定程度上模拟五代机的RCS 特性。