Tool Materials Rapid Selection Based on Initial Wear

Based on a large amount of literature about tool wear research, 873 tool wear curves are taken as samples, and statistical analysis is carried out to select the most suitable tool from all the tool materials suggested by the tool manufacturers. Statistical relationships between the initial wear and uniform wear periods are obtained. The results show that there is qualitative relationship between wear rate during initial wear period (WRIWP) and wear rate in uniform wear period (WRUWP) to certain extent. On this basis, a tool material rapid selection method based on the initial wear is put forward, and suitable tool materials for machining titanium alloy are selected. The experimental results indicate that this method is effective and useful. The new tool materials rapid selection can be used to select suitable cutting tool materials quickly before carrying out systematic machinability tests with the most suitable tool materials. The technology can be applied to doing the initial selection of cutting tool materials in either the machinability research or the workshop production.     

Heat Absorbing and Releasing Experiments with Improved Phase-change Thermal Storage Canisters

This article, based on authors' long-term study, proposes an improved foamed-Ni-packed phase-change thermal storage canister, which takes advantage of the foamed-Ni characteristic of instinctive porous structure and excellent properties to ameliorate its void distribution and thermal conductivity. The improved canister and the unimproved one without foamed-Ni package, are put to heat absorbing and releasing tests to investigate the effects of heat absorbing temperature upon the phase-change materials (PCM) melting time under three temperature schemes by using platinum resistance thermometers (PT100) and data acquisition modules (ADAM-4000) to gather the data of varying temperature. Afterwards, the computerized tomography (CT) is employed to scan the void distribution in both canisters. Compared to the unimproved canister, the experimental results evidence the superiority of the improved one in higher uniformity in void and temperature distribution as well as faster thermal responses.     

虚拟无线电航天测控系统数据并行同步传输技术研究

虚拟无线电测控模式是航天器测控发展的必然趋势,虚拟无线电测控与软件无线电测控在多路数据并行传输和时间同步方式上有着本质的区别。本文在分析数据并行同步传输基础上,提出利用动态分时复用的传输模式,解决在较大传输时延情况下,传统软件无线电帧结构造成并行传输的高速数据被低速数据阻塞的现象;并针对虚拟无线电测控系统采用的异步工作模式造成数据传输和处理时延不确定性的问题,提出基于数据帧结构的时间同步方法,以较为通用化的方法实现测量同步。     

航天器太阳电池阵电性能测试技术

文章介绍了航天器太阳电池阵电性能技术指标,分析了影响测试的技术条件,如光谱、光照强度、温度、标准太阳电池、光照均匀度、光照稳定度、测试系统等。文章还介绍了脉冲式太阳模拟器的工作原理,提出了在航天器太阳电池电性能测试方面的发展方向和今后要解决的技术问题。     

原子氧环境对石英晶体微量天平性能影响的分析

随着高可靠、长寿命航天器的发展,对在轨污染检测的要求也越来越高。石英晶体微量天平是分子污染检测的重要工具,为了分析了解原子氧对石英晶体微量天平的影响,文章用理论分析和试验的方法对石英晶片在1×1020 atom/cm2注量的原子氧辐照条件下的性能变化进行了研究。试验证明,石英晶体微量天平在总注量1020 atom/cm2量级的原子氧辐照后,其振荡频率和等效阻容感发生了一定变化,但仍具备污染传感能力和频率输出能力,其功能不受影响。     

小卫星/小运载可重构多核计算机设计

通过共用小卫星与小运载的电子系统,能够降低卫星发射成本、实现卫星与运载的快速集成及测试、减少卫星的发射与入轨时间,从而达到快速响应自然灾害等突发事件的目的。传统航天器电子系统难以兼顾运载段任务的高实时性和在轨段任务的高可靠性要求,因此本文将多核处理器技术、可重构技术和航天器电子系统设计相结合,提出了基于可重构技术的小卫星/小运载多核计算机设计方案。该设计方案分为运载和在轨两种工作模式,通过现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的快速重构来实现计算机两种工作模式的快速切换。其中运载模式将FPGA配置成并行构架的三核处理器,通过3个处理器并行计算来提升计算机的处理能力;在轨模式将FPGA配置成冗余构架的三核处理器,通过3个处理器互为冗余备份来提升计算机的长期可靠性。经过基于Markov过程理论的系统可靠性分析,表明系统在轨段的长期可靠性得到显著提升。同时经过地面半物理仿真系统仿真测试,运载段的控制周期可以达到10ms,满足运载段任务的实时性要求。     

复杂型面零件充液拉深失效控制研究

对于普通拉深无法成形的复杂零件,充液拉深成形是一种有效的解决方法.在自行研制的充液拉深成形试验机上进行工艺验证实验,对复杂型面不锈钢零件充液拉深成形过程中出现的起皱、破裂和不贴模3种失效形式进行了研究,分析了液室压力、压边力和拉延筋深度等关键工艺参数对失效的影响和作用规律,优化了液室压力和压边力加载曲线以及拉延筋参数.结果表明,液室压力加载曲线应与板料悬空区变化趋势相协调,压边力加载路径应与液室压力相匹配,为消除悬空带过渡区的内皱,必须设置合适的拉延筋.     

采用强制降噪和多尺度融合的地磁导航方法

针对地磁数据测量易受各种噪声和干扰影响,导致地磁匹配导航精度、概率和可靠性降低的问题,提出了一种采用小波强制降噪和多尺度融合的地磁匹配导航方法。该方法利用地磁数据高频部分易受噪声干扰影响而低频部分稳定性好、各尺度下的匹配结果具有相对独立性的特点,将含噪地磁基准图和实时图进行多尺度分解,在所选的多个尺度下经强制降噪后分别进行匹配,并融合各尺度下的匹配结果表决产生最终的导航结果。地磁匹配导航仿真实验结果表明该方法可有效提高导航的精度、概率和可靠性。     

航空多项目资源约束下计划优化的改进型粒子群算法

建立了并行多项目在资源约束条件下计划优化问题的数学模型,并提出一种改进型混合粒子群算法对多项目实施并行调度来解决网络计划的优化问题。最后,对某型飞机的2个并行装配计划进行了实例计算,验证了方法的有效性。     

Initial phase of mid-latitude aurora during strong geomagnetic storms

Analysing the initial mid-latitude aurora phase during strong geomagnetic storms we found that the initial phase of the mid-latitude aurorae observed at 630 nm emission during the strong geomagnetic storms on March 24, 1991, April 6, 2000, October 30 and November 20, 2003 is characterized by a short (∼1 h) wave-like disturbance. This disturbance corresponds to the beginning of main phase of the magnetic storms. The marked effect of the mid-latitude aurorae is analyzed using data on magnetosphere and ionosphere conditions in observation periods. The features of the dynamics of the 630 nm emission intensity and its connection with the dynamics of magnetospheric–ionospheric structures are considered. Possible excitation mechanisms of the atomic oxygen emission (630 nm) during these disturbances are discussed.