用户星中继终端在轨应用策略

在介绍在轨用户星中继终端的分类、功能和使用现状的基础上,重点对用户星中继终端多约束条件进行了梳理分析。为缓解常态化应急测控带来的资源紧张矛盾,提出了用户星中继终端在轨应用策略,即Ka/S模式下影随测控,小S模式下定时捕获。针对Ka+小S模式下实现影随测控的可行性问题,利用STK(Satellite Tool Kit,卫星开发工具包)软件进行了仿真计算分析,结果表明:为实现影随测控,满足测控快速响应需要,要求星载S频段中继测控天线对中继卫星的覆盖范围,应大于星载中继数传天线对中继卫星的覆盖范围。     

无人机空中加油自主会合制导律研究

典型的自主会合制导律主要包括基于在线估计的制导律和无需在线估计的制导律两大类,其中在线估计具有计算量大,实现复杂的缺点。提出了一种无需在线估计的制导律,在此基础上,文章进行了改善,一是借鉴导弹中的带落角约束的比例导引律,实现了一种同时满足航向和纵向自主会合要求的制导律形式,简化了制导律设计;二是引入了相对距离反馈与速度反馈进行相对距离控制,避免了速度控制指令设计的复杂化和开环控制鲁棒性差的缺点。最后,通过一个仿真例子证明了这种制导律方案原理可行,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

慧眼观火星

“火星侦察轨道器”（MRO）是2005年8月12日在美国卡纳维拉尔角航天发射场由“宇宙神”5火箭发射的，目前已于3月10日成功完成精细的入轨机动动作，进入绕火星运行的轨道，离表面最近点的高度约420千米。它是当今世界最大，设备最精良，最先进的火星探测器。[编者按]     

细晶铸造对K418合金拉伸性能的影响

测试了不同温度下细晶铸造和普通铸造Ｋ４１８合金的拉伸性能。结果表明，细晶铸造明显改善了合金的极限位伸强度和屈服强度，室温和６００℃的合金拉伸强度和晶粒平均直径符合Ｈａｌｌ－Ｐｅｔｃｈ关系。     

浅析资产减值准备与利润操纵

资产减值准备的计提对提高会计信息质量起着十分重要的作用,但在计提的过程中,利用减值准备进行利润操纵已成为我们必需解决的问题.本文将上市公司分为亏损和盈利两类,通过对上述上市公司利用资产减值准备操纵利润的现象透析,指出上市公司频繁利用资产减值造假的原因,并提出在现阶段有效防止上市公司利用资产减值准备造假的对策.     

地球同步轨道星地量子信道特性研究

为了研究地球同步轨道量子密钥分发过程中星地量子信道特性，项目团队研制了搭载于实践二十卫星的极弱光偏振态分发设备，开展了地球同步轨道卫星与地面间光子偏振态的传输实验。实验时，星载偏振光分发设备根据遥控指令以50MHz频率驱动四个激光器出光，分发|0〉、|π/2〉、|π/4〉和|3π/4〉四种偏振态光子，经过长距离的空间传输后由地面站望远镜接收，最后由超导探测器探测。研究结果表明，地球同步轨道卫星到地面站的光学链路衰减约为100~110 dB，通道误码率约为2%~8%，满足量子密钥分发误码率的安全性要求。     

Ground experiments of Chang’e-5 lunar regolith penetrating radar

The Lunar Regolith Penetrating Radar (LRPR) is an Ultra-Wideband (UWB) array-based Ground penetrating radar (GPR) onboard the lander of Chang’e-5 (CE-5) mission. The primary scientific objectives of the LRPR are to probe the thickness and structure of lunar regolith of the landing site, and support the drilling and sampling process. In order to evaluate the performance of the LRPR, a series of ground experiments are performed using the LRPR prototype mounted on a CE-5 lander model. The performance of the LRPR is evaluated by comparing the experimental data with the simulated data. Data processing and imaging method are verified, and the interferences from the lander and other aspects are analyzed. The results of the ground experiments and simulation demonstrate that the LRPR is able to meet the design requirement of 2-m detection depth. They also indicate that the upper and lower interfaces of the stratified structure in the lunar regolith can be well distinguished by the LRPR when the dielectric constant difference is greater than 0.3, and the imaging effect of the location under the dense antennas is better than that of other positions. However, the identification capability of the LRPR to the independent blocky objects is relatively poor mainly due to the clutters caused by the lander, the sparsity of the antenna elements compared to the size of the basalt block, the limited aperture of the antenna array, and the tail of the transmitted waveform.     

Parametric Modeling of Circuit Model for AC Glow Discharge in Air

In the parametric modeling of the circuit model for glow discharge in air,a new method for the design of glow discharge circuit model is presented.The new circuit model is an important reference for the design of plasma power supply,the simulation of glow discharge plasma actuator and the simulation of glow discharge plasma anemometer.The modeling approach consists in developing an electrical model of the glow discharge in air based on circuit components.The structure of the circuit model is established according to the theoretical analysis and the experimental device.Then the parameters of the circuit model are obtained based on the circuit analysis.Finally,the circuit model is verified by comparing the simulation current with the experimental current.This model takes into account the whole framework of the air glow discharge including the sheath and the plasma area.The built circuit model is feasible and reliable,thus being instructive for the investigation of the glow discharge in air.     

民用飞机全机静力试验前机身工况配平载荷设计

民用飞机全机静力试验中由于加载方案复杂,为了简化试验加载数量,传统的配平方案主要保证考核区的加载准确性,对于非考核区的载荷简化到若干加载点上。对于飞机机身这种薄壁结构,非考核区的配平对考核区影响较大。以某飞机前机身严重工况为例,基于飞机全机有限元模型,研究静力试验的载荷配平方案;通过对比分析态载荷与传统试验态配平载荷方案下的内力解,对传统全机静力试验载荷配平方案进行优化。结果表明：优化后的试验态内力解与分析态内力解基本吻合;对于飞机机身薄壁结构,圣维南原理并不适用,全机静力试验的载荷配平要与真实工况受力情况吻合,才能达到试验验证目的。