表面活性剂对Ni-Co-PTFE复合电镀的影响

研究了表面活性剂对Ni-Co-PTFE复合电镀的影响情况，发现表面活性剂种类及其用量对该复合镀层中PTFE含量及镀层摩擦性能有显著的影响，其中以非离子表面活性剂与全氟阳离子表面活性剂组成的复合活性剂效果最好，其最佳用量为1g/L，获得的复合镀层微观表面结构致密，微粒分布均匀，摩擦系数最小，显微硬度HV0.1最大。     

Application of the Method of Integral Manifolds for Construction of Resonant Curves for the Problem of Spacecraft Entry into the Atmosphere

The separation of motions into slow (precession) and fast (nutation) components in the problem of the entry of a spacecraft (SC) with a small asymmetry into the atmosphere is considered. For the separation of the slow and fast motions the method of integral manifolds is used together with the asymptotic method for singularly perturbed systems. The separation of motions allows one to isolate the frequencies that are functions of the slow variables of a system, and further on, after determining the integer relations between them, to construct the resonant curves (surfaces). This method gives the possibility to analyze the conditions of the emergence of resonances for a SC at angles of attack that are not small and when aerodynamic characteristics are nonlinear. Examples of the construction of resonant curves for a SC with typical aerodynamic characteristics are considered.     

A Study of the Reflection of Radio Waves from the Plasma Region on the Track behind an Axisymmetric Body Moving in the Earth’s Atmosphere

The results of numerical calculation of the dependences of the electron density, the eigenfrequency and the dielectric plasma permeability on the geometric parameters and the altitude of body motion in the near and far wake behind a thin conical body with a spherical nose blunting have been presented. The electron density maximum has been shown to be located in the region of the neck of the near wake behind the body, which determines the type of this region (supercritical or subcritical). This in turn affects the propagation of radio waves through this plasma region. A comparative analysis was performed for two different bodies with the same ballistic coefficient values. No characteristic distinctions were revealed in the values of electron density or the plasma eigenfrequency in the near and far wake behind these bodies. However, it has been shown that there are differences in the values of the distance from the bottom cross section to the neck of the near wake behind these bodies.     

一类增量式支持向量机的分析

针对训练数据发生增量改变时,标准一类支持向量机的批处理算法需要重新进行训练,不适合在线增量环境学习的问题,提出一种详细的增量式标准一类分类向量机算法,并通过理论分析对该算法的可行性和有限收敛性进行了证明,确保该算法的每步调整都是可靠的,并确保该算法通过有限步调整最终收敛到问题的最优解。在标准数据集上的实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性。     

基于代理模型的气动外形平面参数多目标匹配设计

将Kriging代理模型和Pareto遗传算法引入气动外形平面参数匹配设计中,提出一种基于代理模型的多目标平面参数匹配设计方法。将拉丁超立方试验设计用于平面参数筛选,确定出参数匹配方案库;基于方案库的计算流体力学(CFD)分析结果构建Kriging气动代理模型;将Kriging模型替代CFD分析,用于气体布局参数匹配优化设计,提高了设计效率并保证了可信度;通过Pareto遗传算法优化解决多点设计要求下气动布局参数匹配问题,一次性给出参数匹配方案的最优解集,从Pareto前沿中根据设计偏向选择气动布局最佳匹配方案。以典型的双后掠布局平面参数多点匹配优化设计问题作为算例,研究结果表明:Kriging气动代理模型与实际CFD分析结果的误差均小于5%,满足精度要求;根据不同设计偏向,选择了3种参数匹配Pareto优化方案,与原样本方案相比超声速阻力减小6.0%~12.8%,跨声速升阻比增加0.01%~3.40%,证明了匹配设计方法的有效性;通过试验设计的Pareto分析与主、交互效应分析,获得了气动布局平面参数对气动性能影响的定量关系,能够为参数匹配设计提供依据。所提出的平面参数匹配设计方法可应用于其他常规与非常规气动布局型式。     

基于数字近景摄影测量的天线变形测量

文章介绍了基于数字近景摄影测量原理的天线变形测量方法。该方法利用2台CCD相机交会摄影来获取被测面图像,并对被测面上特殊标志点进行中心坐标提取,然后利用光束法平差解算标志点中心坐标。测量精度可达到1:50000,可用于卫星天线研制过程中空间环境模拟试验的检验,为卫星天线在轨正常工作提供可靠性保证。     

时效处理对Rene''220合金力学性能的影响

利用扫描电镜、拉伸试验机和蠕变实验机研究了不同时效制度下Rene’220合金室温及700℃的拉伸性能和700℃高温持久性能的变化规律。结果表明，随着一次和二次时效温度的升高，室温和高温强度呈下降趋势，而高温持久寿命随两次时效温度的变化均存在一个最大值，合金强度和持久性能最佳结合的时效制度为：830℃／4h／炉冷＋760℃／10h／空冷。     

碳纤维含量对Cf/SiO2复合材料组织与性能的影响

采用真空热压烧结工艺制备了碳纤维体积分数分别为20％、40％和60％的高致密Cf/SiO2复合材料，研究了碳纤维含量对其组织结构，力学性能、热膨胀特性和抗氧化性能的影响规律。结果表明：SiO2基体及20％Cf/SiO2复合材料中，SiO2仍保持非晶态，碳纤维含量为40％和60％时，SiO2发生部分析晶；Cf/SiO2复合材料的抗弯强度、断裂韧性和断裂应变，随碳纤维含量增加均呈现先降低后又增加的趋势，而弹性模量则先增后降；60％Cf/SiO2表现出明显伪塑性；碳纤维含量增大，使复合材料的热膨胀系数成倍增加，抗氧化性变差。     

脉冲等离子体源控制航天器表面充电电位的研究

在空间环境运行的航天器存在表面充电现象,而航天器表面充电引发的静电放电是导致航天器异常及故障的重要原因之一。因此,在航天器设计和应用中,必须对航天器表面电位采取必要的控制和防护措施。文章介绍了用脉冲等离子体源进行航天器表面充电电位主动控制的研究。通过模拟实验和实验数据分析,证实了用脉冲等离子体源能有效地控制航天器表面充...     

System of works on numerical modeling of the dynamics of the structure of the Space Radiotelescope in the RadioAstron project

The results of modeling the dynamics of the Space Radiotelescope are presented. The results of ground-based vibration-dynamic tests are used to validate the calculation models and estimate the damping levels. The dynamic distortions of the reflecting surface caused by the operation of the pointing mechanism of the high-gain antenna are estimated.