Large-scale Bright Fronts in the Solar Corona: A?Review of?��EIT waves��

??EIT waves?? are large-scale coronal bright fronts (CBFs) that were first observed in 195 Å images obtained using the Extreme-ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (EIT) onboard the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO). Commonly called ??EIT waves??, CBFs typically appear as diffuse fronts that propagate pseudo-radially across the solar disk at velocities of 100?C700 km?s^?1 with front widths of 50?C100 Mm. As their speed is greater than the quiet coronal sound speed (c _s ??200 km?s^?1) and comparable to the local Alfvén speed (v _A ??1000 km?s^?1), they were initially interpreted as fast-mode magnetoacoustic waves ( $v_{f}=(c_{s}^{2} + v_{A}^{2})^{1/2}$ ). Their propagation is now known to be modified by regions where the magnetosonic sound speed varies, such as active regions and coronal holes, but there is also evidence for stationary CBFs at coronal hole boundaries. The latter has led to the suggestion that they may be a manifestation of a processes such as Joule heating or magnetic reconnection, rather than a wave-related phenomena. While the general morphological and kinematic properties of CBFs and their association with coronal mass ejections have now been well described, there are many questions regarding their excitation and propagation. In particular, the theoretical interpretation of these enigmatic events as magnetohydrodynamic waves or due to changes in magnetic topology remains the topic of much debate.     

Generalized approach to resolution analysis in BSAR

Bistatic synthetic aperture radars (BSARs) have been the focus of increasing research activity over the last decade. The generalized ambiguity function (GAF) of bistatic SAR is introduced here. First, the GAF for BSAR is represented in the delay-Doppler domain, and is then expanded to the spatial (coordinates) domain. From the GAF, comprehensive knowledge regarding the resolution of BSAR can be extracted, including the range and azimuth resolutions, as well as the area of a resolution cell of BSAR. These general results are also applied to the performance analysis of several particular BSAR geometries, including the space-surface-BSAR (SS-BSAR) system, to demonstrate the potential ability of this newly introduced system.     

圆锥波纹喇叭的容差分析

文章提出了一种有效的容差分析方法，并以一个典型圆锥波纹喇叭的驻波比为例，对喇叭的槽深作容差分析，理论计算结果与测试结果吻合良好，验证了所述方法的有效性。采用该方法设计的喇叭产品可确保在现有加工条件下性能最优，有着非常重要的现实意义。     

基于仿生的适于特殊地形的直升机起落架设计

现阶段直升机起落架主要采用轮式起落架和滑撬式起落架,由于机动性和灵活性较差,导致直升机起降时对地面的平整度及坡角要求较高,在遇到某些特殊地形如乱石滩、斜坡坡度较大地带可能面临无法正常起降这一困难。本文受某些仿生无人机起落架设计启发,提出了一种新型直升机起落架的设计方法,此种起落架采用三立柱支撑结构,主体是三个位于机身底部的液压伸缩支撑杆,在直升机降落时杆端的传感器与主控配合来动态控制支撑杆的伸缩长度。此种起落架通过控制每根液压杆伸缩不同的长度来适应不同环境下的崎岖地形,使直升机在乱石滩及大坡度地面起降成为可能。经过设计举例及受力分析,得出本设计方法在工程上是可以实现的,并且在直升机抗震性能的提升方面也有一定作用。     

计算机集群技术在测控系统中的应用研究

本文介绍了计算机集群技术的特点，结合测控系统的应用现状及需求，着重针对数据处理、通信接口和存储系统三个方面，提出了将集群技术应用于测控计算机系统的解决方案。     

超声速飞行器油箱全方程控制模拟气动加热试验研究

超声速飞行器油箱受气动加热影响,其外表面不断与来流进行热交换,油箱内部的燃油也会受到气动加热影响而使燃油温度及供油温度不断升高,应用全方程控制加热试验技术,在地面进行超声速气动加热模拟条件下飞行器油箱传热试验,在试验中经参数测量获得了油箱供油特性,结果表明全方程控制加热试验技术准确模拟真实油箱气动加热状态,为油箱供油系统设计及性能分析提供试验验证方法,测量得到的油箱内燃油温度为277℃,供油温度为126℃,满足冲压发动机不能高于150°C的要求。     

网络环境下英语听说学习策略的调查研究——以铜仁学院英语专业为例

英语听说学习策略是学习者在英语听说网络教学中学习所使用的特殊行为和技巧。以铜仁学院英语专业学生为研究对象,通过问卷,调查英语听说课网络教学中学习者英语听说学习策略的使用情况。调查发现,英语听说学习策略使用频率的高低反映出学习者是否在听说训练中充分利用网络优势,选择和利用各种网络资源,通过不同学习手段来实现他们的学习目标;不同英语听说水平的学习者对学习策略的使用存在显著差异,但学习策略的使用对英语听说水平并没有明显影响;学习者在运用某一英语听说策略的同时会使用其他多项英语听说策略,它们之间存在较大的相关性。     

自主定向系统快速对准方法研究

提出了一种基于动基座、大倾角的初始对准方法,研究了粗对准数学模型、罗经回路精对准数学模型以及捷联航姿解算数学模型,并实现样机设计。仿真结果和样机测试情况验证了该方法的快速性与精度,可为车载系统自主快速对准提供理论借鉴,具有一定工程应用价值。     

MIMO系统下一种改进的 LatticeReduction线性预编码算法

现有LR(Lattice Reduction)辅助的线性预编码算法,在接收机端需要对接收到信号进行平移变换,因而仅适合于点对点的MIMO系统中,然而在广播信道条件下,由于接收机是分散的,且功率尺寸受限,不适宜采用现有的线性预编码算法。针对这一问题,文章提出了一类改进的LR辅助线性预编码算法,并给出了相应ZF和MMSE准则下的具体实现。在该算法中,信号处理主要在发送机端完成,以降低接收机端的计算量。仿真结果表明:文章提出的算法相比现有的LR辅助线性预编码算法误比特率性能更好,因而更适用于广播信道条件下的MIMO系统。