一种组合体航天器帆板的光照遮挡计算新方法

提出了一种新的太阳帆板遮挡计算方法,用于组合体航天器的能量平衡分析与计算。根据航天器轴线与帆板转轴垂直的几何关系,将其沿轴线离散化为若干平面的集合,将所分析的帆板离散化为点集,判断离散点沿太阳矢量逆向是否经过离散的舱体平面或其它帆板平面,以此确定遮挡关系。通过仿真计算得到不同入射太阳方向下某组合体对应的遮挡区域,结果表明,新方法适用于轴对称形状组合体航天器的帆板遮挡分析。     

CCD信号采样位置选取方法的研究

针对CCD输出信号中的复位噪声,文章介绍了处理复位噪声较为常用的方法--相关双采样技术,并对相关双采样技术中采样位置选取的方法进行分析和研究,最后进行了实验验证.结果表明:用文中方法选取的采样位置进行相关双采样,可以较好的减小CCD输出信号中复位噪声的影响,提高信噪比.     

A nonlinear background removal method for seismo-ionospheric anomaly analysis under a complex solar activity scenario: A case study of the M9.0 Tohoku earthquake

A precise determination of ionospheric total electron content (TEC) anomaly variations that are likely associated with large earthquakes as observed by global positioning system (GPS) requires the elimination of the ionospheric effect from irregular solar electromagnetic radiation. In particular, revealing the seismo-ionospheric anomalies when earthquakes occurred during periods of high solar activity is of utmost importance. To overcome this constraint, a multiresolution time series processing technique based on wavelet transform applicable to global ionosphere map (GIM) TEC data was used to remove the nonlinear effect from solar radiation for the earthquake that struck Tohoku, Japan, on 11 March, 2011. As a result, it was found that the extracted TEC have a good correlation with the measured solar extreme ultraviolet flux in 26–34 nm (EUV_26–34) and the 10.7 cm solar radio flux (F_10.7). After removing the influence of solar radiation origin in GIM TEC, the analysis results show that the TEC around the forthcoming epicenter and its conjugate were significantly enhanced in the afternoon period of 8 March 2011, 3 days before the earthquake. The spatial distributions of the TEC anomalous and extreme enhancements indicate that the earthquake preparation process had brought with a TEC anomaly area of size approximately 1650 and 5700 km in the latitudinal and longitudinal directions, respectively.     

一种等离子体卡塞格仑抛物面隐身天线的设计

研究等离子体卡塞格仑抛物面隐身天线一体化设计的关键性问题。根据双反射面天线的经典理论设计公式得出卡塞格仑抛物面天线的设计参数,仿真计算传统卡塞格仑抛物面天线及等离子体卡塞格仑抛物面天线的辐射特性和散射特性。研究结果表明,等离子体卡塞格仑抛物面天线具有和传统金属反射体卡塞格仑抛物面天线一样的辐射性能,同时由于等离子体产生和消失的可控性,不工作时就只有介质外壳,具有极低的RCS,从而大大提高了反射面天线的隐身性能。     

线性二次极小极大最优反馈控制的同步并行解法及充要条件

在线性系统鲁棒控制及Ｈ∞时域直接状态空间方法中，化为线性二次型（ＬＱ）极小极大（ＭＡＸＭＩＮ）最优状态反馈控制问题是其方法之一。本文给出的线性二次极小极大最优反馈控制的同步并行解法克服了寻极大这种逐次寻优算法的困难。而且，只需存在（增广系统）Ｒｉｃｃａｔｉ一般矩阵代数方程的对称镇定解，即可获得充分且必要条件的最优反馈控制及抑制干扰（反馈）控制。     

Unification and comparison between two concepts of radar targetangular glint

This paper provides a general proof of unification between two concepts of radar target angular glint. The analysis of a two-point target model, consisting of an electrically and magnetically ideal dipole, shows the relation, difference, and equivalent condition between them more clearly. Angular glint has been synthesized from the measured data of radar echo phase, and compared with the theoretical result     

彝家女人的百褶裙之梦

有人的地方就会有梦。梦也许是人生命中最为瑰丽的部份。在布拖县补姆湿地旁的一个彝族小村庄里，我发现了梦的存在。因为这梦的存在，我觉得我的心和彝人的心不再遥远，我的心与她们一起为生活对生命尊严的挑战而感到颤抖。     

箭体上的凸起物对火箭气动特性的影响

综合大量实验研究结果,本文给出了火箭箭体上的环形凸起物和纵向凸起物对火箭气动特性的影响。其中最主要的是改变滚转力矩的大小和方向。而这正是姿态控制系统设计的重要依据之一。因此,给出凸起物的设计原则,对火箭气动设计有实际意义。     

高温声表面波器件Pt电极的制备研究*

针对高温声表面波(SAW)器件中的Pt电极制备需求,采用电感耦合等离子体干法刻蚀工艺实现Pt电极的干法刻蚀。通过采用纯Ar气源,研究不同ICP功率/RF功率下Pt电极的刻蚀,采用优化的刻蚀参数实现SAW中Pt叉指电极的制备。针对Pt溅射刻蚀中出现的再沉积问题,分析沉积物对电极制备的影响,通过后处理实现沉积物的去除,实现高温SAW器件的制备。