利用自然能临近空间浮空器的热特性分析

为解决临近空间浮空器驻留期间面临的“超热”、“超压”和“定点抗风”等难题,研究了一种新型的临近空间浮空器,其利用自然界的热能和风能,变“不利”为“有利”,通过简易可行的技术手段实现飞行高度和轨迹的控制,从而实现持久区域驻留。首先建立该新型浮空器的稳态热平衡模型并进行超热值的估算,然后分析系统参数。计算结果表明蒙皮的太阳吸收率和红外发射率对超热值有着重要影响,合理地选择热控涂层可以满足该新型浮空器的设计要求。     

估算YB-3有机玻璃蠕变疲劳寿命的时间寿命分数法

由蠕变试验得到有机玻璃YB-3在不同应力水平下的断裂时间和蠕变柔量,应用粘弹性模型将蠕变柔量转换得到不同频率下的动态柔量.根据动态柔量和不同频率的疲劳试验结果,拟舍得到了YB-3有机玻璃的△ε-N曲线,形成了有机玻璃的蠕变疲劳寿命估算的时间寿命分数法.进行了不同频率下YB-3有机玻璃在拉一拉载荷下蠕变疲劳寿命的估算,计算结果与试验结果吻合.     

整体式盒式应变天平有限元设计

为了满足大飞机的测力试验要求,应用CATIA软件建立整体式盒式应变天平的虚拟样机,以该软件的有限元功能分析了该天平的静力学、贴片梁的微应变及模态,得出了天平在给定载荷下的应力和模态振型。静态标定结果表明有限元方法比传统计算方法的结果更可靠,同时说明了CATIA作为参数化设计及分析的一体化软件应用于天平的设计可在设计阶段降低天平的线性与非线性干扰,分析与设计效率得到了较大的提高。     

动态直视系统的设计与应用

本文以火箭模型为例,着重介绍飞行器飞行的过程以图象的方式在SGID4/25G工作站上实时地显示出来。     

基于特征的流场数据挖掘

将数据挖掘技术应用于流场分析,有可能挖掘出常规数值方法难以发现的复杂流动规律。流场数据与传统数据库数据不同,通常组织为不规则的空间离散点和单元。为建立流场数据挖掘的统一范式,提出了基于特征的流场数据挖掘流程,并设计了两类相应的数据模型组织方式:邻域时空盒模型和连接图模型。使用该框架,对特定Rayleigh-Benard对流现象的数值计算结果进行了关联规则分析。其中涡特征提取使用λ2准则,关联规则提取使用Apriori算法。实验挖掘到了一些非平凡的流场规则,证明了该方法的有效性。     

电子侦察卫星反电子干扰措施分析

由于电子侦察卫星侦察的特殊性,针对其侦察特点,衍生了很多以削弱电子侦察卫星侦察效能为目的的卫星电子干扰。文章针对卫星电子侦察存在的弱点,分析了提高卫星侦察截获辐射源信号的功率措施,星载设备完全截获辐射源信号的测量条件措施,卫星完全截获到辐射源信号后的分析,以及对可能受到的反电子假目标干扰而提出的对抗措施,最终目的就是为了有效提高卫星侦察效能。     

A method of multi-objective reliability tolerance design for electronic circuits

Tolerance design plays an important role in reliability design for electronic circuits. The traditional method only focuses on the consistency of output response. It is not able to meet the needs of increasing development of electronic products. This paper researches the state of related fields and proposes a method of multi-objective reliability tolerance design. The characteristics of output response and operating stresses on critical components are both defined as design objectives. Critical components and their operating stresses are determined by failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) and fault tree analysis (FTA). Sensitivity analysis is carried out to determine sensitive parameters that affect the design objectives significantly. Monte Carlo and worst-case analysis are utilized to explore the tolerance levels of sensitive parameters. Design of experiment and regression analysis are applied in this method. The optimal tolerance levels are selected in accord with a quality-cost model to improve consistency of output response and reduce failure rates of critical components synchronously. The application in light-emitting diode (LED) drivers indicates details and potential. It shows that the proposed method provides a more effective way to improve performance and reliability of electronic circuits.     

Alfvn Waves in the Solar Wind

Alfvn waves are found to be ubiquitous in the solar wind.Recent progress in observational studies of the waves is reviewed to formulate a microscopic picture for the Alfvenic fluctuations. The main aspects of the observational properties of these waves,including the wave intervals, propagation,evolution,origin and generation,are presented.Then Alfven wave heating and acceleration of the solar wind plasma are briefly introduced.The relation of the waves to rotational and tangential discontinuities,magnetic decreases,and other relatively large-scale structures such as flux tubes/ropes,magnetic clouds and interplanetary coronal mass ejections in the solar wind is particularly investigated.Finally,some remaining open questions are also indicated due to their fundamental importance of understanding of the physical nature of Alfven waves and the role of the waves in heating and accelerating the solar wind.     

An improved approach to model regional ionosphere and accelerate convergence for precise point positioning

Given the severe effects of the ionosphere on global navigation satellite system (GNSS) signals, single-frequency (SF) precise point positioning (PPP) users can only achieve decimeter-level positioning results. Ionosphere-free combinations can eliminate the majority of ionospheric delay, but increase observation noise and slow down dual-frequency (DF) PPP convergence. In this paper, we develop a regional ionosphere modeling and rapid convergence approach to improve SF PPP (SFPPP) accuracy and accelerate DF PPP (DFPPP) convergence speed. Instead of area model, ionospheric delay is modeled for each satellite to be used as a priori correction. With the ionospheric, wide-lane uncalibrated phase delay (UPD) and residuals satellite DCBs product, the wide-lane observations for DF users change to be high-precision pseudorange observations. The validation of a continuously operating reference station (CORS) network was analyzed. The experimental results confirm that the approach considerably improves the accuracy of SFPPP. For DF users, convergence time is substantially reduced.     

自抗扰控制技术在转台频响伺服中的应用

在转台频响伺服中,针对低频和低速时干扰难补偿、高频时相位滞后和幅值衰减程度急剧恶化、常规控制策略严重依赖精确对象模型等难题,引入不依赖精确对象模型的自抗扰控制技术,并设计了控制系统.控制系统中,自抗扰控制器用来在线观测补偿干扰,前置处理单元用来补偿相位和幅值.控制系统应用到转台频响伺服中,实测得到的"双十"标准下最大跟踪频率和扫频频率都大于转台出厂时的验收指标.实测结果表明:自抗扰控制技术应用到转台频响伺服中可以有效提升转台的频响性能.