稀疏孔径成像系统发展概况

介绍了稀疏孔径成像系统的发展现状。重点介绍了系统的成像原理和种类，国外的研究进展以及系统实现的关键技术和应用前景。     

大口径反射镜在平行光管中的安装方法

文章介绍了3种平行光管中大口径反射镜的安装方法，并通过力学分析进行比较，给出了各自的优缺点。     

“爱国者”雷达组网对TBM目标的拦截性能分析

研究了"爱国者"导弹系统对TBM目标的拦截性能,建立了PAC-2的拦截概率模型,依据"爱国者"导弹系统的相关参数进行了仿真分析,并给出了典型弹道下的拦截性能仿真结果.     

自适应天线互耦影响研究

用等效网络法推导了考虑互耦影响时阵列的输出信号解析式和信噪比,仿真了不同阵元间距时,自适应直线阵的方向图和输出信噪比,得到了一些有用的结论。     

一种基于移步预测消除脉冲串扰的快速算法

以毫米波主被动复合探测器为工程应用背景,通过分析信号的特点,提出一种基于移步预测思想的快速算法来消除脉冲调制信号对被动通道信号的串扰。仿真分析和实验结果表明,该方法对改善信噪比效果明显,而且具有成本低、速度快和易于工程化实现的优点。     

沟通与协作——管制扇区内主、副班之间配合

航空安全是航空事业的永恒主题,是民航工作围绕的核心,随着我国民航体制改革的逐步实施和完善,民航加强了对人为因素的研究和开发,特别在管制方面,更加注重了扇区内部的主、副班管制员之间的沟通与协作,在充分发挥每个管制员的积极性、主动性和创造性的同时,通过科学的管理、搭     

支线机场空管安全管理初探

一代代民航空管人扎根支线机场,以责任和信念架起了一条条安全、便捷的空中走廊,他们无私奉献、默默无闻地建设着美好的家园,用爱心和忠诚守望着一片安全飞行的蓝天。在新的管理体制下,他们又用智慧和汗水谱写着安全飞行的新篇章。“九五”以来,支线航空运输年均增长19%,比同期     

一种基于双DSP的软件无线电中频调制解调平台的研究与实现

文章简要介绍了软件无线电的概念;分析了TI公司的DSP TMS320VC5509的特点;详细说明了一种基于双DSP的软件无线电中频调制解调平台的研究与实现。     

基于生成对抗网络的空间卫星低照度图像增强

针对空间低照度成像条件下卫星光学图像信息受损严重的问题,提出了一种基于生成对抗网络的空间卫星低照度图像增强方法,提高了图像的平均亮度及对比度,恢复图像细节信息,为图像识别等图像处理技术提供更高质量的数据信息.首先,设计了一种密集连接的生成器,加强了各特征提取阶段中的信息传递以及多层特征的融合,减少了特征信息的损耗,更好...     

High temporal resolution global PWV dataset of 2005–2016 by using a neural network approach to determine the mean temperature of the atmosphere

Atmospheric water vapour plays an important role in phenomena related to the global hydrologic cycle and climate change. However, the rapid temporal–spatial variation in global tropospheric water vapour has not been well investigated due to a lack of long-term, high-temporal-resolution precipitable water vapour (PWV). Accordingly, this study generates an hourly PWV dataset for 272 ground-based International Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Service (IGS) stations over the period of 2005–2016 using the zenith troposphere delay (ZTD) derived from global-scale GNSS observation. The root mean square (RMS) of the hourly ZTD obtained from the IGS tropospheric product is approximately 4 mm. A fifth-generation reanalysis dataset of the European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasting (ECMWF ERA5) is used to obtain hourly surface temperature (T) and pressure (P), which are first validated with GNSS synoptic station data and radiosonde data, respectively. Then, T and P are used to calculate the water vapour-weighted atmospheric mean temperature (Tm) and zenith hydrostatic delay (ZHD), respectively. T and P at the GNSS stations are obtained via an interpolation in the horizontal and vertical directions using the grid-based ERA5 reanalysis dataset. Here, Tm is calculated using a neural network model, whereas ZHD is obtained using an empirical Saastamoinen model. The RMS values of T and P at the collocated 693 radiosonde stations are 1.6 K and 3.1 hPa, respectively. Therefore, the theoretical error of PWV caused by the errors in ZTD, T and P is on the order of approximately 2.1 mm. A practical comparison experiment is performed using 97 collocated radiosonde stations and 23 GNSS stations equipped with meteorological sensors. The RMS and bias of the hourly PWV dataset are 2.87/?0.16 and 2.45/0.55 mm, respectively, when compared with radiosonde and GNSS stations equipped with meteorological sensors. Additionally, preliminary analysis of the hourly PWV dataset during the EI Niño event of 2014–2016 further indicates the capability of monitoring the daily changes in atmospheric water vapour. This finding is interesting and significant for further climate research.