基于支持度的MEMS陀螺信息融合方法

为了解决微机械电子系统(MEMS, micro electronic mechanical system) 惯性器件测量准确度低、噪声大、长时间单独使用导航误差积累大等缺点,提出了一种MEMS陀螺阵列结构设计,在完成微型惯性测量单元(MIMU, micro inertial measurement unit)的标定后,采用基于支持度的信息融合方法对陀螺阵列输出进行信息融合。试验结果表明：该结构设计和信息融合方法能够有效的提高MIMU的测量准确度,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

On the Coronal Magnetic Field Configuration and Solar Flare/CME Process

The coronal magnetic field configuration is important for understanding the energy storage and release processes that account for flares and/or CMEs. Here we present a model which is based on the work for potential magnetic field problems that only applies the condition at infinity with the boundary condition on the solar surface specified. We also discuss some recent progress on general force-free field models. For some event analyses, we have employed MDI/SOHO longitudinal magnetogram insected into the synoptic magnetogram to obtain whole boundary condition over the solar surface. Globally, the extrapolated global magnetic field structures effectively demonstrate the case for the disk signature of the radio CMEs and the evolution of the radio sources during the CME/flare processes.     

正压漏孔校准方法研究

以国内外正压漏孔校准装置及技术的发展现状为基础,研究了定容变压法、恒压变容法、动态比较法等正压漏孔校准方法,分析了这些方法的基本原理、装置构成和漏率测量范围,同时将它们的关键技术、实现的难易程度、优缺点等进行了比较和评价,并对我国正压漏孔校准技术的研究工作提出了建议。     

广播电视卫星高精度时间传递

介绍一种利用我国广播电视卫星进行高精度时间传递的方案,建立多个卫星电视时间发播系统,利用广播电视卫星进行双向时间比对,实现远距离卫星地面站之间的时间同步。通过测量地面站到卫星之间的距离,可实时计算出卫星的坐标位置,用户根据接收到的时间及卫星位置信息,实施高精度定时。     

飞机电源系统故障诊断方法综述及发展趋势

飞机电源系统是机上一切用电设备的电能来源,其安全性与可靠性至关重要。在环保和高效发展需求的背景下,现代航空工业正在推进以电能为核心的多电/全电飞机技术的研究和应用。电驱动装置和电力电子器件的广泛使用导致飞机电源系统结构的复杂化,对飞机的可靠性、安全性、测试性和维修性提出了更高的要求,研究飞机电源系统的故障诊断技术具有重要意义。首先介绍了飞机电源系统的组成结构和各自功能,概述了飞机电源系统的发展历程,对比了国内外典型电源系统的特征,总结了飞机电源系统中的主要故障模式、故障特点和失效原因,并提出了一种飞机电源健康管理系统的设计架构,然后综述了国内外基于模型和基于数据的故障诊断方法研究进展,从准确度、数据需求量、适用性和实现难易程度等方面评述了各类诊断方法的特点,最后指出了飞机电源系统故障诊断技术面临的挑战和发展趋势。     

Autonomous navigation of Mars probe using X-ray pulsars: Modeling and results

Autonomous navigation of Mars probe is a main challenge due to the lack of dense ground tracking network measurements. In this paper, autonomous navigation of the Mars probe Orbits is investigated using the X-ray pulsars. A group of X-ray pulsars with high ranging accuracy are selected based on their properties and an adaptive extended Kalman filter is developed to incorporate the Mars probe dynamics and pulsar-based ranging measurements. Results of numerical experiment show that the three-dimensional positioning accuracy can achieve 750m in X-axis, 220m in Y-axis and 230m in Z-axis, which is much better than the positioning results by current Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) or Doppler observations with the accuracy of 150 km or several kilometers, respectively.     

静止叶栅三维粘性数值模拟

应用Ｎ－ Ｓ方程压力修正算法和ｋ－ ε两方程湍流模型,对端弯叶片和基准（无端弯）叶片的平面叶栅进行了三维粘性数值模拟。在采用简单交错网格的情况下,通过对计算控制体通量的速度进行修正的方法解决了Ｎ－ Ｓ方程压力修法算中遇到的压力场和速度场呈锯齿状分布的问题。用实验测量值对本数值模拟方法的精度和可靠性进行了检验     

Nb对富钛TiNiAl金属间化合物强化机制的影响

 采用力学压缩试验、扫描电镜和X射线衍射方法研究了Nb元素对于Ti₅₀Ni₄₂Al₈合金的力学性能和微观组织结构的影响。结果表明，Nb能够显著提高合金从室温到700 ℃之间的强度。在600 ℃时，Ti₅₀Ni₄₀Al₈Nb₂合金的压缩屈服强度和比强度分别为1 237 MPa和216 MPa/(g·cm^-3)，超过Rene95高温合金。微观组织观察及成分分析表明，Nb元素在基体和强化相Ti₂Ni（Al）中固溶，促进强化相的弥散析出和细化，并导致高强富Nb相的析出，从而提高了合金的强度。     

Vision-based bio-inspired guidance law for small aerial vehicle

During predation, a flying insect can form a stealth flight path. This behavior is called motion camouflage. Based on the study results of this behavior, the perception and neurology of flying insects, a novel bio-inspired guidance law is proposed for the terminal guidance for small aerial vehicle with charge-coupled device imaging seekers. The kinematics relationship between a small aerial vehicle and target is analyzed, and a two-dimensional guidance law model is established by using artificial neural networks. To compare with the proportional guidance law, the numerical simulations are carried out in the vertical plane and in the horizontal plane respectively. The simulation results show that the ballistic of the small aerial vehicle is straighter and the normal acceleration is smaller by using the bio-inspired guidance law than by using the proportional guidance law. That is to say, the bio-inspired guidance law just uses the information of the target from the imaging seeker,but the performance of it can be better than that of the proportional guidance law.     

微弱GPS信号避开比特跳变的捕获算法

为了提高全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS)接收机的灵敏度,信号捕获过程需要加长积分时间。分析了比特跳变对加长相干积分时间的限制,从而提出一种能够完全避免比特符号跳变的捕获算法。该算法通过对多组数据采用相干积分和非相干积分相结合的方法,比较各组积分结果并选取积分最大值,用来判决是否捕获。算法中相干积分时间为19ms,目的是使积分最大值组完全避开数据位跳变,避免导航数据符号跳变对相干积分值的影响。该算法在避开比特跳变的基础上最大程度地提高相干积分时间,提高GPS接收机的捕获灵敏度。仿真结果表明,该算法能有效地捕获到载噪比(Carrier to Noise Rate,CNR)低至26dB·Hz的信号,可有效提高GPS接收机的捕获灵敏度。