光纤加速度传感器

介绍开环和闭环两种光纤加速度传感器的特点、工作原理和结构简图，论述了温度对开环光纤加速度计的影响，以及解决此影响的方法，并给出了消除温度漂移误差的系统框图。     

电磁轴承及其在航天工业中的应用

电磁轴承是一种新颖的非接触式支承部件。介绍电磁轴承的基本工作原理、特点，以及国内外的研究状况。最后给出了作者经过试验得到的电磁轴承的实物照片。     

飞船安全交会对接的最优控制律设计

本文考虑飞船与空间站交会对接时,最后逼近阶段中的安全控制问题,控制执行机构为常值推力的反作用推力器。采用分散最优控制方案,给出了一种近似时间-燃料最优的反馈开关控制律,仿真结果验证了此控制律的可行性。     

一种高光谱图像的双压缩感知模型

高光谱图像因其海量数据性,给存储、传输及后续分析处理带来了挑战。压缩感知理论提供了一种全新的信号采集框架。针对高光谱数据的三维特性,提出一种双压缩感知的采样与重构模型。该模型在采样阶段兼顾高光谱数据的空间和谱间稀疏特性,构造了能同时实现空间和谱间压缩采样的感知矩阵;重构阶段不同于传统的压缩感知重构方法直接重构高光谱数据,而是将高光谱数据分离成端元和丰度分别进行重构,然后利用重构的端元和丰度信息合成高光谱数据。实验结果表明,所提双压缩感知在低采样率下重构精度较三维压缩采样提高了10 dB以上,更为显著的是运算速度提升了3个数量级,同时该方法还便于获得端元和丰度信息。     

Real-time translational control of a MEMS comb resonator

Closed-loop control has been successfully applied to a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) lateral comb resonator device in real-time to perform impulse disturbance damping and sinusoidal position control, enabled by the use of a through-wafer optical microprobe to obtain position feedback. This result leverages the application of lifetime, in-situ control of MEMS in order to provide quality assurance of microsystems in safety critical applications. A position feedback signal produced by a through-wafer optical microprobe has been used for comb resonator system model identification by two independent methods to accurately determine the effective mass, damping, and spring constant values of the device. After accurate determination of system parameters, closed-loop impulse disturbance damping and proportional-integral-differential (PID) translational control were applied. Closed-loop control results presented indicate controllability of such microstructures and response times on the order of the natural frequency of the device.     

Angle estimation for two unresolved targets with monopulse radar

Most present-day radar systems use monopulse techniques to extract angular measurements of sunbeam accuracy. The familiar "monopulse ratio" is a very effective means to derive the angle of a single target within a radar beam. For the simultaneous estimation of the angles of two closely-spaced targets, a modification on the monopulse ratio was derived in (Blair and Pearce, 2001), while (Sinha et al., 2002) presented a maximum likelihood (ML) technique via numerical search. In this paper it is shown that the ML solution can in fact be found explicitly, and the numerical search of ((Sinha et al., 2002) is unnecessary. However, the ML solution requires the signal to noise ratio (SNR) for each target to be known, and hence we generalize it so it requires only the relative SNR. Several versions of expectation maximization (EM) joint angle estimators are also derived, these differing in the degree to which prior information on SNR and on beam pattern are assumed. The performances of the different direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimators for unresolved targets are studied via Monte Carlo, and it is found that most have similar performance: this is remarkable since the use of prior information (SNR, relative SNR, beam pattern) varies widely between them. There is, however, considerable performance variability as a function of the two targets' off-boresight angles. A simple combined technique that fuses the results from different approaches is thus proposed, and it performs well uniformly.     

网格式肋化通道换热与总压损失特性研究

通过两个实验模型,对矩形网格式肋化通道的换热与总压损失特性进行了实验研究。模型通道的两个宽边是由铝板机械加工而成的肋化壁,两个短边是由胶木板制成的绝热壁。肋化壁上肋与通道轴线所形成的锐角定义为肋向角α,第一个模型的两个宽边上的肋向角分别为45°和-45°(简称45/45模型);第二个模型两宽边的肋向角分别为45°和-60°(简称45/60模型)。两个模型的肋宽与肋间距之比t/p=0.25,肋间距与肋高之比t/e=0.30,肋高与通道高度之比e/H=0.50,即两个肋化壁的肋尖相互接触,从而形成网格式通道。实验表明当雷诺数在0.5×105～1.2×105范围内变化时,网格式内冷通道换热效果比光滑通道提高了5～9倍,但伴随的总压损失增加了3个数量级。      

基于神经网络的滚动轴承故障包络信号的自动识别方法

介绍了一种基于神经网络的滚动轴承故障包络信号的自动识别方法。将从包络信号的时域和频域信息中提取的反映滚动轴承故障的特征信息作为BP神经网络的输入,用BP算法对该网络进行训练。利用BP神经网络的智能性来实现滚动轴承故障的智能诊断。     

高焓激波风洞喷管流场非平衡特性研究

高焓激波风洞是开展高超声速流动研究的重要地面模拟设备,但其产生的高焓气流在喷管中的膨胀过程是一种典型的热化学非平衡流动,试验段特征参数通过直接实验测量难以完全确定。本文通过求解耦合双温度模型的轴对称Navier-Stokes方程,研究了高焓激波风洞中典型状态下气流的热化学非平衡流动特性,分析了焓值对非平衡特性的影响规律。结果表明,喷管出口自由流均匀区域达到出口截面直径的75%以上,能够为实验提供足够的空间;喷管出口自由流处于热化学非平衡状态,在喷管喉道后约1/5喷管长度处气流即已处于冻结流状态,组分浓度和振动温度随气流流动基本不变;焓值在8.4MJ/kg~19.5MJ/kg之间变化时,非平衡程度随着焓值的增加而增强,但是低焓值时非平衡程度的增强更加剧烈。