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321.
322.
Vegetable oil can be used as a base oil in minimal quantity of lubrication(MQL). This study compared the performances of MQL grinding by using castor oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, peanut oil, and palm oil as base oils. A K-P36 numerical-control precision surface grinder was used to perform plain grinding on a workpiece material with a high-temperature nickel base alloy. A YDM–III 99 three-dimensional dynamometer was used to measure grinding force,and a clip-type thermocouple was used to determine grinding temperature. The grinding force, grinding temperature, and energy ratio coefficient of MQL grinding were compared among the seven vegetable oil types. Results revealed that(1) castor oil-based MQL grinding yields the lowest grinding force but exhibits the highest grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient;(2) palm oil-based MQL grinding generates the second lowest grinding force but shows the lowest grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient;(3) MQL grinding based on the five other vegetable oils produces similar grinding forces, grinding temperatures, and energy ratio coefficients, with values ranging between those of castor oil and palm oil;(4) viscosity significantly influences grinding force and grinding temperature to a greater extent than fatty acid varieties and contents in vegetable oils;(5) although more viscous vegetable oil exhibits greater lubrication and significantly lower grinding force than less viscous vegetable oil, high viscosity reduces the heat exchange capability of vegetable oil and thus yields a high grinding temperature;(6) saturated fatty acid is a more efficient lubricant than unsaturated fatty acid; and(7) a short carbon chain transfers heat more effectively than a long carbon chain. Palm oil is the optimum base oil of MQL grinding, and this base oil yields 26.98 N tangential grinding force,87.10 N normal grinding force, 119.6 °C grinding temperature, and 42.7% energy ratio coefficient. 相似文献
323.
Y. Wu D.Y. Yang P.F. Tu Y.Z. Tian Y.H. Guo X.M. Wang X.B. Li 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The dried, fleshy stems of Cistanche deserticola (Orobanchaceae) are popular tonics in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to treat the inability of kidney in expelling extra fluid in the body, causing fluid retention, and reform reproductive system. However, the wild plants of C. deserticola have become endangered due to habitat downsizing and over-harvesting for its medicinal usages. The present research was carried out for the following purposes: (1) promoting the space-breeding research; (2) providing molecular evidence for agricultural selective breeding; and (3) protecting this endangered herbal medicine and conserving its genetic resources. 相似文献
324.
Qiang Wang Gang Zhou Xigang Jing Wenjian Li Jianshe Yang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
In this study, we report an easy and quick method on simulating chromosome breaks in cells exposed to heavy charged particles. The theoretical value of chromosome break was calculated, and validated comparison with experimental value by using premature chromosome condensation technique. A good consistency was found between theoretical and experimental value. This suggested that higher relative biological effectiveness of heavy ions was closely correlated with its physical characteristics. Also, a safe approach on predicting chromosome breaks in cells exposed to heavy ions at off-line environment can be considered. Furthermore, three key factors influencing the theoretical simulation was investigated and discussed. 相似文献
325.
冯燕 《西安航空技术高等专科学校学报》2011,29(6):13-15
李清照是北宋婉约派词人的代表作家,她的词刻画细腻,微妙的心理活动,表达丰富多样的感情体验,塑造鲜明、生动的艺术形象。《醉花阴》通过白日独坐,对花浅酌的场景,人花比瘦,刻画词人思念之情。 相似文献
326.
闫旭东 《民用飞机设计与研究》2016,(2):82
民用飞机环控系统维修性工作的目标是保证设计、研制和生产的民用飞机满足规定的适航要求,以提高飞机的可用性,从而降低对维修人力及其他资源的要求,缩减运营成本,使飞机具有良好的经济性和市场竞争力。 相似文献
327.
328.
提供了一种基于大数据的航空作战数据采集与处理系统架构技术,包括:多源异构数据采集层,
用于获取原始数据并发送给数据治理层;数据治理层,用于接收和对所述原始数据执行解析、清洗转换形成
干净数据,并进行预处理形成主题数据;数据管理层,用于对数据生命周期、元数据、数据库、文件等进行
管理及统计分析;数据服务层,用于提供数据智能缓存、事件分析、数据发布、数据挖掘等服务;数据应用
层,用于接收所述主题数据进行任务复盘和回放,以及基于元数据进行数据地图、商业智能(BI:Business
Intelligence)等有价值的数据分析应用。该方法能够有效提高航空数据管理的智能化水平,挖掘数据价值。 相似文献
330.