Vision-based bio-inspired guidance law for small aerial vehicle

During predation, a flying insect can form a stealth flight path. This behavior is called motion camouflage. Based on the study results of this behavior, the perception and neurology of flying insects, a novel bio-inspired guidance law is proposed for the terminal guidance for small aerial vehicle with charge-coupled device imaging seekers. The kinematics relationship between a small aerial vehicle and target is analyzed, and a two-dimensional guidance law model is established by using artificial neural networks. To compare with the proportional guidance law, the numerical simulations are carried out in the vertical plane and in the horizontal plane respectively. The simulation results show that the ballistic of the small aerial vehicle is straighter and the normal acceleration is smaller by using the bio-inspired guidance law than by using the proportional guidance law. That is to say, the bio-inspired guidance law just uses the information of the target from the imaging seeker,but the performance of it can be better than that of the proportional guidance law.     

JPEG有损压缩图像保留格式加密研究

本文针对JPEG格式有损压缩图像加解密过程中图像数据损失较大的问题,提出了基于码流方式的保留格式加解密算法,并对JPEG图像加密算法的处理效果、效率及安全性进行了测试。通过实验发现,本文算法能够获得较好的JPEG有损压缩图像的保留格式加密效果。     

传感器安装对爆炸冲击测试结果影响的试验研究

为了找到爆炸冲击测试结果精确度的影响因素,利用轻气炮冲击试验装置作为冲击源,设计了专用对比工装,模拟安装过程中的实际操作因素的影响程度。以压阻式传感器为研究对象,以激光多普勒测振仪校准结果为基准,对比耦合剂种类、连接螺栓规格、表面粗糙度、安装力矩以及传感器安装数量等因素对测试结果的影响。结果表明前4种因素对冲击测试的影响较小,均在3 dB的容差范围以内;而传感器安装数量和与被测对象的连接方式对冲击测试结果影响较大。     

A salient edges detection algorithm of multi-sensor images and its rapid calculation based on PFCM kernel clustering

Multi-sensor image matching based on salient edges has broad prospect in applications, but it is difficult to extract salient edges of real multi-sensor images with noises fast and accurately by using common algorithms. According to the analysis of the features of salient edges, a novel salient edges detection algorithm and its rapid calculation are proposed based on possibility fuzzy C-means （PFCM） kernel clustering using two-dimensional vectors composed of the values of gray and texture. PFCM clustering can overcome the shortcomings that fuzzy C-means （FCM） cluster- ing is sensitive to noises and possibility C-means （PCM） clustering tends to find identical clusters. On this basis, a method is proposed to improve real-time performance by compressing data sets based on the idea of data reduction in the field of mathematical analysis. In addition, the idea that kernel-space is linearly separable is used to enhance robustness further. Experimental results show that this method extracts salient edges for real multi-sensor images with noises more accurately than the algorithm based on force fields and the FCM algorithm; and the proposed method is on average about 56 times faster than the PFCM algorithm in real time and has better robustness.     

基于任务分析的飞行机组失误预测研究

在过去的20年内有多起严重事故由机组失误引起,采取措施防止或减少飞行机组失误成为降低航空事故率的关键.通过使用人误预测技术预测机组在执行飞行任务时的失误,寻找失误原因,进一步改进驾驶舱设计或增加培训来降低航空事故率是可行的方法.本研究以民航领域飞行安全需求为背景,在原有人误预测技术基础上,开发了基于任务分析的飞行机组失误预测模型,以某型飞机起飞任务为例,对飞行机组在操纵飞机起飞过程中可能发生的人误进行分析,实现了飞行机组失误的定性和定量预测.     

有线电视HFC网络与光纤链路设计

本文论述了双向传输有线电视ＨＦＣ网络结构并比较了其优缺点，文中还就工程应用的实例讨论了光纤链路的设计问题。     

及物性系统视角下的海盗形象——对史蒂文森《金银岛》中荒岛怪人的文体分析

史蒂文森的《金银岛》是一部广为传阅的荒岛文学作品。其中，荒岛怪人本·冈恩人物形象鲜明。本文从及物性系统的角度分析了本·冈恩落魄的出场和容貌、不同寻常的言语行为以及具有戏剧效应的人物事迹，解析该人物令人印象深刻的文本原因。     

月面高温下推力器可靠性试验

嫦娥五号着陆上升组合体落月后将经历月昼强红外辐射环境，由于推力器喷管导热影响，使推进剂管路与电磁阀面临高温环境，推进系统存在管路内氧化剂汽化和推力器性能下降甚至无法正常工作的问题，影响上升器月面起飞正常姿态控制。为了研究高温下推力器的工作性能，进行了高温下氟塑料阀芯与氧化剂相容性调研，提出了电磁阀和推力器可靠性增长及可靠性验证试验方法，分析了温度与电磁阀阀芯行程的关系，获取了高温环境下推力器的稳态及脉冲工作性能，在小子样条件下评估了推力器可靠性置信下限及月面起飞上升推进系统可靠度，通过月面高温排气及月面起飞上升姿态控制对研究结果进行了航天器在轨飞行验证，圆满完成了上升器月面起飞上升任务。所提出的研究方法及思路具有很好的工程适用性。     

基于LabVIEW与PLC的烧嘴试验台测控系统设计

针对一体化点火开工烧嘴试验台测控系统需求,确定了由上位机、前端测量设备及PLC组成的双层架构,介绍了硬件选型及软件设计方法。测控系统经调试及热试车检验,满足试验台需求。     

线性二次极小极大最优反馈控制的同步并行解法及充要条件

在线性系统鲁棒控制及Ｈ∞时域直接状态空间方法中，化为线性二次型（ＬＱ）极小极大（ＭＡＸＭＩＮ）最优状态反馈控制问题是其方法之一。本文给出的线性二次极小极大最优反馈控制的同步并行解法克服了寻极大这种逐次寻优算法的困难。而且，只需存在（增广系统）Ｒｉｃｃａｔｉ一般矩阵代数方程的对称镇定解，即可获得充分且必要条件的最优反馈控制及抑制干扰（反馈）控制。