飞机稳定裕度判据研究

通过活动基座模拟器试验,研究了飞机稳定裕度判据,并与低阶等效系统拟配法及人－机闭环准则进行了比较。试验结果表明,飞机稳定裕度判据较等效系统法对飞机飞行品质提出了更高的要求,能够对飞机／飞控系统组合体的操纵品质作综合评定,且与人－机闭环准则有较好的一致性,适用于现代高性能战斗机纵向机动特性评定。     

异构计算系统中独立任务调度的混合遗传算法

有效的任务调度是异构计算系统获取高性能的关键因素之一,由于任务调度问题是NP-困难的,为了获取尽可能好的解,文献中存在许多启发式调度算法.针对异构计算系统的独立任务调度问题,基于遗传算法和最小完成时间算法MCT(Minimum Completion Time),提出一种新的混合遗传算法,它采用遗传算法来进化任务调度的优先队列,然后再使用MCT算法把优先队列解码为一个有效的调度,与文献中其它算法进行比较表明,它不但能产生更好的调度结果,而且有很好的收敛速度.      

前行桨叶概念旋翼动力学分析方法

根据前行桨叶概念(ABC)旋翼配平方程中未知量多于方程数的特点,提出了一种基于优化的配平问题求解方法。进而结合计算流体力学(CFD)/计算结构动力学(CSD)松耦合策略,建立了ABC旋翼动力学分析方法。CFD分析中以非定常Euler/Navier-Stokes方程为控制方程,通过动态重叠网格及动网格方法实现桨叶的运动及变形;桨叶结构模型采用非线性中等变形梁理论建立。以XH-59A直升机为例,对不同前飞速度下的旋翼效率进行了仿真分析,计算结果与飞行试验值吻合良好。仿真结果表明,该旋翼动力学分析方法具有很好的分析精度和收敛性,可广泛应用于ABC旋翼动力学分析。     

人机闭环特性试飞研究

人机闭环特性是飞机飞行品质验证的一个重要组成部分.以某型飞机为例,在试飞中采用俯仰倍脉冲、俯仰阶跃和驾驶员纵向扫频验证了GJB8785C中的Gibson准则和驾驶员在回路中的准则,用粗略截获、精确跟踪、双机编队等飞行方法,通过驾驶员评述和HQR评分系统,对现代军用飞机的人机闭环特性进行了验证和分析.     

MHD Flow Control of Oblique Shock Waves Around Ramps in Low-temperature Supersonic Flows

This article is devoted to experimental study on the control of the oblique shock wave around the ramp in a low-temperature supersonic flow by means of the magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) flow control technique. The purpose of the experiments is to take advantage of MHD interaction to weaken the oblique shock wave strength by changing the boundary flow characteristics around the ramp. Plasma columns are generated by pulsed direct current(DC) discharge, the magnetic fields are generated by Nd-Fe-B rare-earth permanent magnets and the oblique shock waves in supersonic flow are generated by the ramp. The Lorentz body force effect of MHD interaction on the plasma-induced airflow velocity is verified through particle image velocimetry(PIV) measurements. The experimental results from the supersonic wind tunnel indicate that the MHD flow control can drastically change the flow characteristics of the airflow around the ramp and decrease the ratio of the Pitot pressure after shock wave to that before it by up to 19. 66%, which leads to the decline in oblique shock wave strength. The oblique shock waves in front of the ramp move upstream by the action of the Lorentz body force. The discharge characteristics are analyzed and the MHD interaction time and consumed energy are determined with the help of the pulsed DC discharge images. The interaction parameter corresponding to the boundary layer velocity can reach 1. 3 from the momentum conservation equation. The velocity of the plasma column in the magnetic field is much faster than that in the absence of magnetic field force. The plasma can strike the neutral gas molecules to transfer momentum and accelerate the flow around the ramp.     

环形激光在测角方面的应用

环形激光是指在环形腔体内传播的激光。环形激光基于Sagnac 效应而具有特殊的应用价值。介绍了环形激光的工作原理、发展状况、应用情况。重点介绍了环形激光在惯性导航领域的应用和角度计量领域的应用,包括激光陀螺的介绍及环形激光动态测角仪在动态测角方面的应用,指出了环形激光应用的研究方向。     

多基站ISAR多运动目标成像与横向定标研究

在多基站ISAR多运动目标回波模型的基础上,采用时间-调频斜率分布估计各基站多个目标的信号参数,基于CLEAN算法实现了各基站多个目标的信号分离。利用多个基站获得的目标的信号参数和多个ISAR图像,估计目标的运动参数,实现多个目标的横向尺度标定,同时给出了多基站ISAR多目标成像和横向定标的约束条件。仿真实验验证了多基站ISAR多目标成像和横向定标算法。

     

Numerical Investigation of Flow Separation Control on a Highly Loaded Compressor Cascade by Plasma Aerodynamic Actuation

To discover the characteristic of separated flows and mechanism of plasma flow control on a highly loaded compressor cascade, numerical investigation is conducted. The simulation method is validated by oil flow visualization and pressure distribution. The loss coefficients, streamline patterns, and topology structure as well as vortex structure are analyzed. Results show that the numbers of singular points increase and three pairs of additional singular points of topology structure on solid surface generate with the increase of angle of attack, and the total pressure loss increases greatly. There are several principal vortices inside the cascade passage. The pressure side leg of horse-shoe vortex coexists within a specific region together with passage vortex, but finally merges into the latter. Corner vortex exists independently and does not evolve from the suction side leg of horse-shoe vortex. One pair of radial coupling-vortex exists near blade trailing edge and becomes the main part of backflow on the suction surface. Passage vortex interacts with the concentrated shedding vortex and they evolve into a large-scale vortex rotating in the direction opposite to passage vortex. The singular points and separation lines represent the basic separation feature of cascade passage. Plasma actuation has better effect at low freestream velocity, and the relative reductions of pitch-averaged total pressure loss coefficient with different actuation layouts of five and two pairs of electrodes are up to 30.8% and 26.7% while the angle of attack is 2°. Plasma actuation changes the local topology structure, but does not change the number relation of singular points. One pair of additional singular point of topology structure generates with plasma actuation and one more reattachment line appears, both of which break the separation line on the suction surface.     

基于DAQ和FPGA开发星务软件测试平台

针对航天软件自动化测试和测试通用性要求的不断提高,提出基于DAQ（数据采集）和FPGA（现场可编程门阵列）的星务软件测试平台构建方案,在PXI（PCI eXtensions for Instrumentation,外设部件互联标准在仪器领域的扩展）系统环境下应用NI（美国国家仪器公司）的DAQ板卡和FPGA板卡实现星务软件外围数据的仿真模拟,应用Lab-VIEW编程实现信号的解析和良好的人机交互界面。在实际测试中,它能够很好地完成一系列星务软件的自动化动态测试、故障模拟测试等,大大缩短了测试周期,提高了测试效率。此平台完全满足航天软件现代化测试的要求,具有开发周期短、使用效率高、通用性强等优点。