基于解析及特征造型的涡轮冷却叶片参数化设计

基于数学解析与特征造型技术相结合的方法,建立了基于构造过程的复杂涡轮冷却叶片的参数化设计技术。用五次多项式描述叶身型线,根据壁面厚度函数求解冷却通道外形,定义冷却通道隔板位置及厚度等参数,计算得到叶身及冷却通道各截面造型数据;以特征造型方法完成对涡轮冷却叶片转弯流道、缘板、榫头及叶片相关特征的参数化设计;利用CAD系统的二次开发接口,实现了多腔回流式涡轮冷却叶片的自动建模。     

激光喷丸成形多尺度有限元模拟技术

激光喷丸技术是一种先进的金属塑性成形和表面强化技术,相比于弹丸喷丸,激光喷丸能量密度更大,因而成形能力更强,可以用于成形刚度更大的钣金件,如飞机整体壁板,在航空航天领域有广泛的应用前景。构建一种多尺度激光喷丸成形模拟方法,包括激光喷丸诱导应力场的计算方法和基于直接应力法的工件成形曲率的预测方法。预测结果通过2024–T351铝合金块状试件和典型截面单筋件激光喷丸试验得到了验证,试验结果与模拟结果吻合较好,表明此模拟方法有效可行。     

燃烧条件下药柱脱粘扩展的设计

利用有限元方法分析了不同条件下药柱脱粘部位的应力状况,设计了复合固体推进剂燃烧条件下的脱粘扩展试件,通过X射线实时成像系统纪录了燃烧过程。结果表明:要形成脱粘扩展,脱粘部位装药要有大的拉伸变形;当药柱在点火冲击作用下,脱粘产生比较大的拉伸变形,且变形达到脱粘扩展的临界变形量时,就会出现脱粘扩展。     

压铸机压射速度的闭环控制设计

为了提高压射速度的控制精度,对压铸机的压射速度提出了闭环控制,设计一个有限拍无纹波调节器,使压射速度跟踪理想的速度曲线,并通过MATLAB的SIMULINK进行仿真,得到仿真曲线,验证了该方法的有效性.     

上摆式客车行李舱门的设计

主要介绍了客车行李舱门的工作原理．对比了传统的与新式的行李舱门的结构，并提出了新式客车行李舱门的设计方案。根据运动要求确定出机构的主要尺寸参数，对AD杆进行受力情况分析，通过强度计算证实这种机构工作的可靠性．     

利用改正数信息的北斗三号实时精密单点定位及性能分析

北斗三号全球卫星导航系统已正式建成并开通服务。为了利用实时改正数信息系统地揭示北斗三号精密单点定位性能，并为用户提供理论依据和应用参考，首先解算了卫星实时精密轨道、钟差及其改正数，分析了其精度。然后基于实时改正数信息，利用监测站广播星历和观测数据，分别进行了双频静态、双频仿动态、单频静态和单频仿动态仿实时精密单点定位，以评估其性能。结果表明：北斗三号MEO卫星实时轨道和钟差精度均值分别约为12cm和0.2ns，满足实时精密单点定位需求。静态实时精密单点定位精度优于动态，双频优于单频，均可达到分米级。对于定位收敛时间，双频静态最短，约为40min；双频动态和单频静态均约为85min；单频动态最长，约为120min。     

直流电阻仪器自动检测系统

介绍了直流电阻仪器自动检测系统的组成、测量原理和检定方法以及系统实现的功能和特点 ,并进行了测量不确定度评定     

Suggestion for aircraft flying qualities requirements of a short-range air combat mission

Owing to the lack of a direct link with the operations in short-range air combat,conventional aircraft flying qualities criteria are inappropriate to guide the design of a task-tailored flight control law.By applying the mission-oriented flying qualities evaluation approach,various aircraft with different control law parameters are evaluated on a ground-based simulator.This paper compares the evaluation results with several conventional flying qualities criteria,and discusses the appropriate parameter combination to reflect the flying qualities requirements of short-range air combat,The comparison and analysis show that a short-range air combat mission requires a higher minimum short period mode natural frequency and a smaller maximum roll mode time constant,and allows a lower minimum pitch attitude bandwidth and a higher maximum short period mode damp ratio than those of conventional flying qualities criteria.Furthermore,a combination of the pitch attitude bandwidth,the pitch attitude magnitude at the bandwidth frequency,and the pitch attitude transfer function gain can define the flying qualities requirements of short-range air com bat.The new metric can successfully predict the flying quality levels of aircraft in a short-range air combat mission.     

Application of small-size antennas for estimation of angles of arrival of HF signals scattered by ionospheric irregularities

A modification of the Doppler Interferometry Technique is suggested to enable estimating angles of arrival of comparatively broadband HF signals scattered by random irregularities of the ionospheric plasma with the use of small-size weakly directional antennas. The technique is based on the measurements of cross-spectra phases of the probe radiation recorded at least in three spatially separated points. The developed algorithm has been used to investigate the angular and frequency-time characteristics of HF signals propagating at frequencies above the maximum usable one (MUF) for the direct radio path Moscow-Kharkiv. The received signal spectra show presence of three families of spatial components attributed, respectively, to scattering by plasma irregularities near the middle point of the radio path, ground backscatter signals and scattering of the sounding signals by the intense plasma turbulence associated with auroral activations. It has been shown that the regions responsible for the formation of the third family components are located well inside the auroral oval. The drift velocity and direction of the auroral ionosphere plasma have been determined. The obtained estimates are consistent with the classical conception of the ionospheric plasma convection at high latitudes and do not contradict the results of investigations of the auroral ionosphere dynamics using the SuperDARN network.     

Avoid online radiation risk: Theoretical simulation of chromosome breaks in cells exposed to heavy ions

In this study, we report an easy and quick method on simulating chromosome breaks in cells exposed to heavy charged particles. The theoretical value of chromosome break was calculated, and validated comparison with experimental value by using premature chromosome condensation technique. A good consistency was found between theoretical and experimental value. This suggested that higher relative biological effectiveness of heavy ions was closely correlated with its physical characteristics. Also, a safe approach on predicting chromosome breaks in cells exposed to heavy ions at off-line environment can be considered. Furthermore, three key factors influencing the theoretical simulation was investigated and discussed.