航空经济发展协同创新体系构建研究

郑州航空港经济综合实验区是一个全新的模式,在建设发展过程中,创新是关键。目前,实验区处于基础建设阶段,航空经济发展政产学研协同创新还面临着创新要素不足、效率不高、人才匮乏等问题,为此,做好航空经济发展协同创新体系顶层设计,还需要进一步推进创新要素集聚、打造协同创新生态、夯实协同创新基础、探索高校协同创新路径。     

某型教练机油门杆电缆故障分析

按设计要求,某型教练机油门杆电缆需跟随油门杆一起运动,由于长期运动,油门杆电缆出现了断裂。本文就断裂现象对其进行了材料特性、安装位置及形式、疲劳强度分析,研究表明,油门杆电缆运动时,电缆弯曲半径是影响电缆疲劳强度的主要因素。根据对故障原因的分析结果,提出了改进措施。     

中国行政垄断现象及法律规制研究

近年来,在我国由计划经济体制向市场经济体制转轨的过程中,长期存在的计划经济所产生的惯性使政府利用其公共权力限制市场竞争,在众多经济部门建立垄断企业,比如铁路、电信、石油、银行等部门,由此出现了行政垄断现象,并愈演愈烈.转型时期,以地方保护和市场分割为主要表现形式的行政垄断扭曲了市场良性竞争关系,降低了资源配置效率,不利于经济的发展.因此,在转型时期,行政垄断的治理、政府管制的改革以及法律制度的规制都成为社会各界普遍关注的问题.文章拟就转型时期的行政垄断现象及法律规制方面的对策进行较为全面的剖析,以期有利于我国在该领域改革实践的深入.     

Occurrence features of simultaneous H+- and He+-band EMIC emissions in the outer radiation belt

As an important loss mechanism of radiation belt electrons, electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves show up as three distinct frequency bands below the hydrogen (H⁺), helium (He⁺), and oxygen (O⁺) ion gyrofrequencies. Compared to O⁺-band EMIC waves, H⁺- and He⁺-band emissions generally occur more frequently and result in more efficient scattering removal of <～5?MeV relativistic electrons. Therefore, knowledge about the occurrence of these two bands is important for understanding the evolution of the relativistic electron population. To evaluate the occurrence pattern and wave properties of H⁺- and He⁺-band EMIC waves when they occur concurrently, we investigate 64 events of multi-band EMIC emissions identified from high quality Van Allen Probes wave data. Our quantitative results demonstrate a strong occurrence dependence of the multi-band EMIC emissions on magnetic local time (MLT) and L-shell to mainly concentrate on the dayside region of L?=?～4–6. We also find that the average magnetic field amplitude of H⁺-band waves is larger than that of He⁺-band waves only when L?<?4.5 and AE¹?<?300?nT, and He⁺-band emissions are more intense under all other conditions. In contrast to 5 events that have average H⁺-band amplitude over 2 nT, 19 events exhibit >2 nT He⁺-band amplitude, indicating that the He⁺-band waves can be more easily amplified than the H⁺-band waves under the same circumstances. For simultaneous occurrences of the two EMIC wave bands, their frequencies vary with L-shell and geomagnetic activity: the peak wave frequency of H⁺-band emissions varies between 0.25 and 0.8 f_cp with the average between 0.25 and 0.6 f_cp, while that of He⁺-band emissions varies between 0.03 and 0.23 f_cp with the average between 0.05 and 0.15 f_cp. These newly observed occurrence features of simultaneous H⁺- and He⁺-band EMIC emissions provide improved information to quantify the overall contribution of multi-band EMIC waves to the loss processes of radiation belt electrons.     

新型高精度变焦距系统设计

简要介绍了传统凸轮结构变焦距系统的原理、组成及存在的问题,并针对传统凸轮结构变焦距系统存在的主要问题,提出了一种新型高精度变焦距系统,用直线步进电动机替代凸轮机构控制变倍组和补偿组在直线导轨上线性或非线性精确移动,用直线光栅尺替代电位计,完成焦距值实时输出,并对步进电机实现闭环控制。该系统比传统凸轮结构变焦距系统光轴晃动减少90%,定位精度提高80%。     

空战机动决策集模型分析

空战机动决策集模型是自主空战机动决策技术的基础,直接影响着空战机动决策的效果。本文综述了应用最为广泛的两类典型空战机动决策集模型,分析了现有基本机动动作决策集模型和典型战术动作决策集模型的特点和不足,提出了机动决策模型的改进方法。     

A VLBI baseline post-adjustment approach for station velocity estimation in Eurasian continent

Baseline lengths and their time-derivatives among 58 geodetic VLBI stations were fitted by using 4439 observing sessions from the International VLBI Service for Geodesy and Astrometry (IVS). First, the velocities of eight stations in Eurasian continent were set as unknown quantities. Then, two standard global solutions from 3523 IVS sessions and 1110 sessions from database code XA, respectively, were applied prior to all-station coordinates and the non-estimated station velocities. Finally, from the relations among the coordinates, velocities, baseline length and its time-derivative, two types of baseline post-adjustment (BPA) were used to estimate the velocities of the eight stations. We discuss the data processing details, including the effect of different prior values for the stations and the optimal solution.     

Experimental study on effect of inclination angles to ammonia pulsating heat pipe

In this paper, a novel study on performance of closed loop pulsating heat pipe（CLPHP）using ammonia as working fluid is experimented. The tested CLPHP, consisting of six turns, is fully made of quartz glass tubes with 6 mm outer diameter and 2 mm inner diameter. The filling ratio is50%. The visualization investigation is conducted to observe the oscillation and circulation flow in the CLPHP. In order to investigate the effects of inclination angles to thermal performance in the ammonia CLPHP, four case tests are studied. The trends of temperature fluctuation and thermal resistance as the input power increases at different inclination angles are highlighted. The results show that it is very easy to start up and circulate for the ammonia CLPHP at an inclining angle.The thermal resistance is low to 0.02 K/W, presenting that heat fluxes can be transferred from heating section to cooling section very quickly. It is found that the thermal resistance decreases as the inclination angle increases. At the horizontal operation, the ammonia CLPHP can be easy to start up at low input power, but hard to circulate. In this case, once the input power is high,the capillary tube in heating section will be burnt out, leading to worse thermal performance with high thermal resistance.     

Effect of turbulence on NO formation in swirling combustion

Turbulence affects both combustion and NO formation. Fluctuation correlations are ideally used for quantitative analysis. From the instantaneous chemical reaction rate expression,ignoring the third-order correlation terms, the averaged reaction rate will have four terms, including the term of averaged-variable product, a concentration fluctuation correlation term, and temperature-concentration fluctuation correlation term. If the reaction-rate coefficient is denoted as K, the temperature fluctuation would be included in the K fluctuation. In order to quantitatively study the effect of turbulence on NO formation in methane-air swirling combustion, various turbulencechemistry models are tested. The magnitudes of various correlations and their effects on the time-averaged reaction rate are calculated and analyzed, and the simulation results are compared with the experimental measurement data. The results show that among various correlation moments, the correlation between the reaction-rate coefficient K fluctuation with the concentration fluctuation is most important and is a strong nonlinear term.     

复杂变截面S形喷管气动设计与红外辐射特性研究

基于曲率控制设计方法,以某涡喷发动机排气喷管为原型进行了S形喷管的设计;利用CFD软件对不同中心线形式,以及不同喷口形式的S形喷管几何参数对气动力影响进行了数值分析和优化选型。同时,还利用自主开发的软件对喷管在后半球空间内的红外辐射强度进行了数值模拟,研究了喷管出口形状对于喷管红外辐射强度的影响规律。结果表明:按红外抑制效果排列,较好的喷口形状依次是梯形、矩形、椭圆、圆形喷口,梯形喷口S形喷管可使红外辐射峰值缩减60%左右。