航空发动机涡轮盘低循环疲劳寿命研究

结合某型涡轴发动机一级涡轮盘低循环疲劳寿命研究的工程实践,阐述了对涡轮盘低循环疲劳寿命研究的一般过程和方法,提出了涡轮盘低循环疲劳寿命试验的加载程序和方法,对开展同类型的涡轮盘疲劳寿命研究具有借鉴作用。     

几种紧凑回热面传热和流动的实验和数值研究

运用计算流体动力学方法,建立单元控制体模型,对回热器主要型面(不锈钢锯齿型面、CC型一次表面)的传热及流动特性进行了数值模拟,并与实验结果进行对比,结果表明,数值结果与实验结果吻合的较好.在此基础上,研究了CC型面结构参数等对传热流动性能的影响,并且通过j/f的大小比较了不同结构参数下CC型面以及不锈钢锯齿型面的表面性能,为回热器的优化设计提供依据.      

降低热变形的卫星有效载荷安装结构优化设计

在整星有限元热变形分析基础上,以有效载荷安装结构热变形最小为目标,对安装结构依次进行拓扑优化及设计敏度分析和尺寸优化。结果表明：通过优化设计,在显著降低该结构热变形的同时大幅减小其质量;拓扑优化给出结构基本构型,尺寸优化进一步细化结构设计方案,二者结合能有效改进结构设计。     

飞行模拟技术在红外/微波复合导引头测试中的研究与应用

飞行模拟技术在导引头研制的各个阶段都发挥着重要的作用,以微波暗室环境下复合导引头飞行模拟自动化测试系统为工程背景,其包含主控系统、三轴转台、二维目标三大分系统,是一套集机、光、电为一体的大型综合性测试系统。详述了测试系统的软硬件设计原理,通过五轴系统设计、转台与目标的分体式同步联动、二维目标模拟装置的精准平稳传动、陀螺指向测试的转台偏角修正算法几大关键创新型技术,建立起了一套飞行模拟自动化测试系统,解决了目标飞行轨迹模拟、导引头调试测试的难题,实现了红外/微波复合导引头动态特性的自动化测试。     

RLV末端能量管理段三维鲁棒制导方法

针对传统可重复使用运载器(RLV)末端能量管理段(TAEM)制导方法在精度和实时性方面的不足,提出了一种三维鲁棒制导方法,提高扰动情形下的返回精度。首先,转换RLV时域制导模型为以高度为自变量的等效模型,设计基于滑模控制理论的制导算法,根据运载器当前状态生成满足动力学、末端和动压约束的状态轨线及制导指令;输入指令至RLV时域制导模型,一个制导周期后根据当前飞行状态更新制导指令,抵抗气动、大气及质量偏差等扰动。标称和扰动两种情形下的仿真验证了制导方法的性能。     

低密度高亚声速引射风洞设计及性能研究

研究以火星表面大气条件和火星飞行器飞行速度为基础，设计一个低密度高亚声速引射风洞，并运用ANSYS FLUENT 15.0对多喷嘴引射风洞的性能进行了数值计算分析。首先对计算进行了网格无关性验证，在保证计算精度和减少时间与计算资源的基础上，通过研究发现：多喷嘴引射器作为风洞动力系统可满足试验段马赫数达到0.77的高亚声速马赫数要求，并且对试验段上下壁面采用各1°的扩张角可有效降低试验段边界层对压力的影响，从而使试验段静压基本维持不变；提高引射膨胀比是提高试验段雷诺数的一个有效措施，但是会降低引射系数，同时会增加试验段的静压梯度，影响试验段的气流品质。因此低密度引射风洞设计过程中必须综合考虑试验段扩张角，引射膨胀比等因素。     

Land use/land cover classification using time series Landsat 8 images in a heavily urbanized area

It is of great significance to timely, accurately, and effectively monitor land use/cover in city regions for the reasonable development and utilization of urban land resources. The remotely sensed dynamic monitoring of Land use/land cover (LULC) in rapidly developing city regions has increasingly depended on remote-sensing data at high temporal and spatial resolutions. However, due to the influence of revisiting periods and weather, it is difficult to acquire enough time-series images with high quality at both high temporal and spatial resolution from the same sensor. In this paper we used the temporal-spatial fusion model ESTARFM (Enhanced Spatial and Temporal Adaptive Reflectance Fusion Model) to blend Landsat8 and MODIS data and obtain time-series Landsat8 images. Then, land cover information is extracted using an object-based classification method. In this study, the proposed method is validated by a case study of the Changsha City. The results show that the overall accuracy and Kappa coefficient were 94.38% and 0.88, respectively, and the user/producer accuracies of vegetation types were all over 85%. Our approach provides an accurate and efficient technical method for the effective extraction of land use/cover information in the highly heterogeneous regions.     

Mission planning optimization of video satellite for ground multi-object staring imaging

This study investigates the emergency scheduling problem of ground multi-object staring imaging for a single video satellite. In the proposed mission scenario, the ground objects require a specified duration of staring imaging by the video satellite. The planning horizon is not long, i.e., it is usually shorter than one orbit period. A binary decision variable and the imaging order are used as the design variables, and the total observation revenue combined with the influence of the total attitude maneuvering time is regarded as the optimization objective. Based on the constraints of the observation time windows, satellite attitude adjustment time, and satellite maneuverability, a constraint satisfaction mission planning model is established for ground object staring imaging by a single video satellite. Further, a modified ant colony optimization algorithm with tabu lists (Tabu-ACO) is designed to solve this problem. The proposed algorithm can fully exploit the intelligence and local search ability of ACO. Based on full consideration of the mission characteristics, the design of the tabu lists can reduce the search range of ACO and improve the algorithm efficiency significantly. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the conventional algorithm in terms of optimization performance, and it can obtain satisfactory scheduling results for the mission planning problem.     

Inter-satellite calibration of FengYun 3 medium energy electron fluxes with POES electron measurements

We perform an L-shell dependent inter-satellite calibration of FengYun 3 medium energy electron measurements with POES measurements based on rough orbital conjunctions within 5?min?×?0.1?L?×?0.5 MLT. By comparing electron flux data between the U.S. Polar Orbiting Environmental Satellites (POES) and Chinese sun-synchronous satellites including FY-3B and FY-3C for a whole year of 2014, we attempt to remove less reliable data and evaluate systematic uncertainties associated with the FY-3B and FY-3C datasets, expecting to quantify the inter-satellite calibration factors for the 150–350?keV energy channel at L?=?2–7. Compared to the POES data, the FY-3B and FY-3C data generally exhibit a similar trend of electron flux variations but more or less underestimate them within a factor of 5 for the medium electron energy 150–350?keV channel. Good consistency in the flux conjunctions after the inter-calibration procedures gives us certain confidence to generalize our method to calibrate electron flux measurements from various satellite instruments.