电子回旋共振中和器内静磁场及微波电磁场的数值计算

为了研究电子回旋共振中和器内静磁场和微波电磁场的分布规律,设计合理的磁路结构以形成电子回旋共振区,并使微波强电场区与电子回旋共振区重合,采用有限元分析软件对中和器内的静磁场和微波电磁场进行了数值计算。计算结果表明:永磁体及磁轭的尺寸均影响电子回旋共振区的分布;天线伸入长度越长,微波电场越强。微波频率为4.2GHz时,六块相同的长12mm,宽8mm,高5mm的条形永磁铁与磁轭组成的磁路结构,可以产生合理的电子回旋共振区。L型天线伸入长度为5mm时微波强电场区可与电子回旋共振区重合。     

Dynamic modeling of a hose-drogue aerial refueling system and integral sliding mode backstepping control for the hose whipping phenomenon

Dynamic modeling of a hose-drogue aerial refueling system（HDARS） and an integral sliding mode backstepping controller design for the hose whipping phenomenon（HWP） during probe-drogue coupling are studied. Firstly, a dynamic model of the variable-length hose-drogue assembly is built for the sake of exploiting suppression methods for the whipping phenomenon.Based on the lumped parameter method, the hose is modeled by a series of variable-length links connected with frictionless joints. A set of iterative equations of the hose＇s three-dimensional motion is derived subject to hose reeling in/out, tanker motion, gravity, and aerodynamic loads accounting for the effects of steady wind, atmospheric turbulence, and tanker wake. Secondly,relying on a permanent magnet synchronous motor and high-precision position sensors, a new active control strategy for the HWP on the basis of the relative position between the tanker and the receiver is proposed. Considering the strict-feedback configuration of the permanent magnet synchronous motor, a rotor position control law based on the backstepping method is designed to insure global stability. An integral of the rotor position error and an exponential sliding mode reaching law of the current errors are applied to enhance control accuracy and robustness. Finally,the simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed model and control laws.     

Mechanical properties study of particles reinforced aluminum matrix composites by micro-indentation experiments

By using instrumental micro-indentation technique, the microhardness and Young's modulus of SiC particles reinforced aluminum matrix composites were investigated with microcompression-tester(MCT). The micro-indentation experiments were performed with different maximum loads, and with three loading speeds of 2.231, 4.462 and 19.368 mN/s respectively. During the investigation, matrix, particle and interface were tested by micro-indentation experiments. The results exhibit that the variations of Young's modulus and microhardness at particle, matrix and interface were highly dependent on the loading conditions(maximum load and loading speed) and the locations of indentation. Micro-indentation hardness experiments of matrix show the indentation size effects, i.e. the indentation hardness decreased with the indentation depth increasing. During the analysis, the effect of loading conditions on Young's modulus and microhardness were explained. Besides, the elastic–plastic properties of matrix were analyzed. The validity of calculated results was identified by finite element simulation. And the simulation results had been preliminarily analyzed from statistical aspect.     

Ka数字波束合成-合成孔径雷达顺轨干涉性能分析

顺轨干涉-合成孔径雷达(ATI-SAR)能够利用多普勒信息对宽幅场景径向速度进行测量,然而目前既有的顺轨干涉性能分析主要是针对两组单通道数据实现误差分解,并没有考虑距离向数字波束合成-合成孔径雷达(DBF-SAR)。为实现面向高分宽幅应用的顺轨干涉测速应用,分析在毫米波频段收发天线轻量化、集成化优势下的毫米波距离向多通道合成SAR顺轨干涉系统,评估通道间相位误差、波达角估计误差等因素对干涉相位相干性的影响。结果表明:在一定的弱散射场景下,在Ka频段实现的DBF技术能够利用较少的通道数有效改善测速性能,为后续的多通道顺轨干涉数据分析提供定量化参考。     

基于ARM处理器的空间可靠性软件架构设计与实现

将高性能的工业级ARM处理器应用于复杂空间环境时,由于器件本身没有抗辐照指标,因此可能会出现空间高能粒子触发指令或者数据比特异常的情况.如果指令或数据出错位置位于Bootloader加载区,软件将会无法正常加载,造成系统功能异常甚至崩溃.提出一种提升处理器空间可靠性的软件设计架构.通过对ARM处理器及主要功能模块的分析...     

一种高精度天线转台的实时补偿方法

天线转台是天线罩电性能测试系统的重要组成部分,对精度要求很高.由于磁栅传感器磁栅特性和安装等原因,其精度往往达不到厂家标称精度,需要进行补偿以满足系统要求.本文详细分析了造成磁栅测量精度达不到标称精度的原因,并针对主要原因提出了一种软件实时补偿算法,详细论述了补偿原理,通过测量转台绝对定位精度,验证了该实时补偿算法具有...     

Receiver-channel based adaptive blind equalization approach for GPS dynamic multipath mitigation

Aiming at mitigating multipath effect in dynamic global positioning system (GPS) satellite navigation applications, an approach based on channel blind equalization and real-time recursive least square (RLS) algorithm is proposed, which is an application of the wireless communication channel equalization theory to GPS receiver tracking loops. The blind equalization mechanism builds upon the detection of the correlation distortion due to multipath channels; therefore an increase in the number of correlator channels is required compared with conventional GPS receivers. An adaptive estimator based on the real-time RLS algorithm is designed for dynamic estimation of multipath channel response. Then, the code and carrier phase receiver tracking errors are compensated by removing the estimated multipath components from the correlators’ outputs. To demonstrate the capabilities of the proposed approach, this technique is integrated into a GPS software receiver connected to a navigation satellite signal simulator, thus simulations under controlled dynamic multipath scenarios can be carried out. Simulation results show that in a dynamic and fairly severe multipath environment, the proposed approach achieves simultaneously instantaneous accurate multipath channel estimation and significant multipath tracking errors reduction in both code delay and carrier phase.     

复合材料螺栓连接失效的数值模拟

作为一种重要的连接及承载形式,复合材料螺栓的连接性能直接影响到结构组件的承载可靠性.本文针对复合材料各向异性及渐进损伤特点,建立了包含复合材料螺栓及复合材料板的有限元模型.通过编制U-Mat程序,利用ABAQUS商用软件对复合材科螺栓连接的失效过程进行了数值模拟,得到了连接件的载荷-位移曲线,并对连接件的失效模式进行了分析.     

碳纤维-微晶复合材料反射镜光学加工实验

采用环抛方法对有预埋件和无预埋件的两块碳纤维-微晶复合材料反射镜进行光学加工,之后进行了稳定性实验研究,采用Zygo干涉仪实测了碳纤维-微晶复合材料反射镜面形.稳定实验后,有预埋件反射镜面形P-V值为3.013λ,RMS值为0.669λ;无预埋件反射镜面形P-V值为2.313λ,RMS值为0.276λ(λ=632.8 nm).实验结果证明,有预埋件的碳纤维-微晶复合材料反射镜结构优于无预埋件结构,为碳纤维-微晶复合材料反射镜的工程化提供参考.     

磁罗盘空间特性校准装置研究

磁罗盘在不同地磁场下使用的性能有差异，而常规手段只能对磁罗盘在实验室地磁场环境下的性能进行校准，所[JP2]以其校准结果在实际使用中是有风险的。介绍一种磁罗盘空间特性校准装置，主要由地磁场复现系统和三轴无磁转台组成，地磁场复现系统可模拟地球上不同经纬度和不同离地高度的地磁场，配合作为角度标准器的三轴无磁转台，对磁罗盘在地球上不同地磁场下的性能进行校准，确保磁罗盘在不同空间使用时的量值准确可靠。