A coupling VWM/CFD/CSD method for rotor airload prediction

A coupling fluid-structure method with a combination of viscous wake model(VWM),computational fluid dynamics(CFD) and comprehensive structural dynamics(CSD) modules is developed in this paper for rotor unsteady airload prediction. The hybrid VWM/CFD solver is employed to model the nonlinear aerodynamic phenomena and complicated rotor wake dynamics;the moderate deflection beam theory is implemented to predict the blade structural deformation; the loose coupling strategy based on the ‘delt method' is used to couple the fluid and structure solvers.Several cases of Helishape 7A rotor are performed first to investigate the effect of elastic deformation on airloads. Then, two challenging forward flight conditions of UH-60 A helicopter rotor are investigated, and the simulated results of wake geometry, chordwise pressure distribution and sectional normal force show excellent agreement with available test data; a comparison with traditional CFD/CSD method is also presented to illustrate the efficiency of the developed method.     

Ionospheric F2-Layer critical frequency retrieved from COSMIC radio occultation: A statistical comparison with measurements from a meridional ionosonde chain over Southeast Asia

In this paper, we compared the F2-Layer critical frequency (foF2) derived from FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC radio occultation (RO) and ionosondes at Chiang Mai, Chumphon and Kototabang during the years 2008–2015 to evaluate the performance of COSMIC RO over Southeast Asia region. The results show that the time development of foF2 values derived from COSMIC RO generally agrees well with those from ionosonde measurements. However, the differences between the foF2 derived from COSMIC RO and that derived from ionosonde observations display latitudinal dependence. COSMIC RO tends to underestimate foF2 at Chiang Mai and Kototabang, which is near to the north EIA crest and the south one, respectively, while a little overestimate foF2 at Chumphon, which is close to the geomagnetic equator. COSMIC RO agrees best with ionosonde at Chumphon and worst at Chiang Mai. At each ionosonde station, the quality of COSMIC RO data degrades with the increase of solar activity. In addition, at the station Chiang Mai and Kototabang, COSMIC RO performs better in summer than in equinox and winter. Furthermore, the differences in foF2 derived from COSMIC RO and that from ionosonde measurements vary with local time, i.e., the differences in foF2 are generally smaller at night and larger in noontime when equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) is well developed.     

任务型教学法的任务设计

任务型教学法是新兴的一种强调“在做中学”(learning by doing)的语言教学方法，是我国外语课程教学改革的一个走向，吸收了以往多种教学法的优点而形成。任务是任务型教学法中一个重要概念。要使任务型教学法更好地发挥作用，任务的设计就显得尤为重要。在任务设计中，要注意任务与人本主义、任务与文化性、任务与教师角色之...     

A regional tropospheric model for airborne GPS applications

A regional tropospheric model can be constructed using surveys from GPS ground networks. Using this model the tropospheric delays of a kinematic station within the region can be interpolated. However, such a model is generally not suitable for an airborne platform high above the ground networks. In this paper, a method of constructing a regional tropospheric model for airborne GPS applications is described. First, the kinematic station in the air is projected onto the ground. Then the tropospheric delays at projected point are interpolated from those of the ground networks. Finally, the tropospheric delays at projected point are extended upward to the airborne platform using pressure and temperature gradients and humidity exponential function. For validation of this method, the data of airborne campaign carried out by BKG in cooperation with GFZ and BGR 2008 in the northern Alps are used. The results show that GPS kinematic positioning precision in height component can be improved using this method.     

考虑轴向变形的锥形轮盘低循环疲劳试验研究

某型发动机高压压气机Ⅰ级盘采用锥形结构,在装配预紧力和离心载荷的作用下产生轴向变形。为了考核该轮盘的低 循环疲劳寿命,在传统轮盘低循环疲劳试验技术的基础上,提出了1 种考虑轴向变形条件的锥形轮盘低循环疲劳寿命试验方法。 针对轮盘结构与装配要求,计算分析工作状态下的轴向变形,优化设计了能够有效考核轮盘关键部位寿命的试验件、陪试件及试验 工装,对比试验件在整机与试验器状态的应力水平,并在卧式旋转试验器上完成了试验件的低循环疲劳试验。试验结果表明：采用 该方法可对高压Ⅰ级盘安全循环寿命进行有效考核。     

平板式预膜喷嘴初次雾化特性试验

为深入了解平板式预膜喷嘴初次雾化特性,试验研究不同进口条件对平板式预膜喷嘴初次雾化特性的影响规律。试验采用了背光照明和片状激光照明相结合的高频拍摄手段分别获得液膜俯视和侧视破碎形态,同时运用本征正交分解(POD)法和液膜边缘定位等分析方法进行光学图像结果后处理,获得表征平板式预膜喷嘴初次雾化特性三个物理量:液膜波动频率、破碎距离和横向不稳定波长。试验结果表明:①通过分析侧视和俯视破碎形态,平板式预膜喷嘴液膜破碎形态可分为三类:末端破碎、波浪脱落和表面剥离,进口韦伯数对预膜喷嘴破碎形态的影响占主导地位;②把POD法和液膜边缘定位方法等相结合方法应用到高频非接触光学喷嘴雾化图像的后处理分析中,是一种非常有效的数据后处理方法;③液膜初次雾化特性主要受到进口韦伯数和气液动量比的影响,破碎距离和横向不稳定波长都随进口韦伯数的增加而降低,液膜表面不稳定波动频率随进口韦伯数的增加而增加,所获得的经验关系式与试验数据吻合较好。所获得的进口参数对液膜破碎形态和雾化特性的影响规律为喷嘴后续优化设计提供了依据。     

卫星通信干扰样式研究

综述通信对抗干扰的分类方式,分析了部分文献中对干扰样式划分的不合理性.根据卫星通信对抗的特点将通信对抗干扰样式进行分类,并从与压制式干扰相区别的角度对欺骗式干扰做出研究分析.