基于PC的三维激光加工数控系统构架与关键问题研究

提出了以微步距硬件插补为核心的三维激光切割数控系统构架,分析了软件任务并构建了控制功能的实时调度模型,实现了Windows平台的实时性及多任务协调控制。开发了基于DDA精插补的微步距硬件插补模块,满足运动控制的速度与精度要求;构建了内核驱动模块实现中断响应与伺服控制;结合空间圆弧转接理论与前推–回溯算法开发了轨迹速度预测与平滑模块;提出了硬件分频调节法实现进给倍率的改变。该三维激光切割数控系统能够实现高速高精度运动控制,并且软硬件结合的开放式结构提高了系统的实时性以及功能的可扩展性。     

考虑轴向变形的锥形轮盘低循环疲劳试验研究

某型发动机高压压气机Ⅰ级盘采用锥形结构,在装配预紧力和离心载荷的作用下产生轴向变形。为了考核该轮盘的低 循环疲劳寿命,在传统轮盘低循环疲劳试验技术的基础上,提出了1 种考虑轴向变形条件的锥形轮盘低循环疲劳寿命试验方法。 针对轮盘结构与装配要求,计算分析工作状态下的轴向变形,优化设计了能够有效考核轮盘关键部位寿命的试验件、陪试件及试验 工装,对比试验件在整机与试验器状态的应力水平,并在卧式旋转试验器上完成了试验件的低循环疲劳试验。试验结果表明：采用 该方法可对高压Ⅰ级盘安全循环寿命进行有效考核。     

卫星通信干扰样式研究

综述通信对抗干扰的分类方式,分析了部分文献中对干扰样式划分的不合理性.根据卫星通信对抗的特点将通信对抗干扰样式进行分类,并从与压制式干扰相区别的角度对欺骗式干扰做出研究分析.     

高速BPSK相干光通信系统对激光器线宽要求

文章概述了激光器相位噪声对零差相干检测光通信系统性能的影响，对特定的基于平衡探测的科斯塔斯（Costas）环路接收系统相位误差进行了详细的理论分析，最后获得了不同传输码速率下的零差相干检测光通信系统对激光器线宽的具体要求。     

Measurements of heat transfer and pressure in a trailing edge cavity of a turbine blade

 An experimental investigation is conducted to obtain the heat transfer and pressure drop data for an integral trailing edge cavity test section that simulates a novel turbine blade's internal cooling passage with bleed holes. Local heat transfer is measured on both the suction and pressure sides by a transient liquid crystal technique, while pressures at six positions are recorded by pressure calibrators. Moreover, flow characteristic and its effect on heat transfer are analyzed for conditions with or without bleed flow. The experimental results show that, in the cases with bleed flow, local heat transfer on the pressure side exceeds that on the suction side in the first and second channels. In the cases without bleed flow, in the first and third channels, local heat transfer on the suction side weakens whilst it increases significantly on the pressure side. For the second channel, non-bleed condition leads to a more balanced heat transfer distribution between the upstream and downstream channel. Besides, after the bleed holes are blocked, heat transfer in the first bend region on the suction side declines sharply, while the opposite phenomenon occurs for the second bend region on the pressure side. In both bleed and non-bleed cases, the total pressure of six measurement positions decreases continuously along the channel at the same Reynolds number and it promotes for higher Reynolds number. Among all the measurement points, under the same flow rate condition, the highest speed occurs at Position 5, which also shows the maximum difference between the total and static pressures. When the bleed holes are blocked, the total pressure at each measurement position appears to increase.     

关于进行程序管制一体化模拟练习的设想

在程序管制模拟练习中，存在着塔台管制服务、进近管制服务和区域管制服务互不衔接，不能系统地模拟整个管制过程的问题。针对这一情况提出了程序管制一体化模拟练习和程序和管制一体化模拟机的结构设计。     

Characteristics of low-latitude whistlers and their relation with f0F2 and magnetic activity

Some results obtained from the characteristics of low-latitude whistlers received at Wuchang (Geomag. Lat. 19.2°N), Zhanjiang (9.8°N) and Yulin (6.4°N) are presented. The observations cover three years at Wuchang, two years at Zhanjiang, one year at Yulin.     

航空中的力反馈技术

对力反馈在航空中的应用进行综述,主要涉及无人机遥操作和飞行安全性两大领域。首先,为了解决无人机所捕获的图像信息在分辨率、动态范围、视野等方面的不足,力反馈技术逐渐被引入,并得到了初步应用。起初没有考虑地面控制站与无人机之间的通讯时延问题,力反馈与小波变量的结合能有效地解决时延问题,但操纵负荷仍然很大,继而力刚度反馈技术被提出。其次,飞机执行器速率的限制易导致飞行员诱发的震荡危及飞行安全,为了有效地抑制这类震荡,智能提示和智能增益技术被提出。通过上述的分析和探讨,说明力反馈技术在航空中的研究与应用具有重要的意义。     

光学基片表面软质抛光胶体粒子的激光清洗

介绍了光学基片表面软质抛光胶体粒子激光清洗的基本方法、原理和实验装置,并通过对含有污染微粒的基片表面进行激光清洗,获得了高洁净表面的光学基片.