大型客机后缘襟翼滑轨整流罩气动外形设计方法

大型客机后缘襟翼机构伸出机翼下表面会带来气动损失,必须设计相应整流罩。整流罩的外形尺寸对气动力影响较大,会直接影响飞机的气动特性。设计整流罩时应该遵循整流罩外形设计要求,使其引起的高速巡航阻力尽可能小。在查阅相关文献、对比研究大量整流罩图片、分析研究计算机辅助设计(CAD)中NURBS曲面曲线描述方法的基础上,建立了一套详细的大型客机后缘襟翼滑轨整流罩外形设计方法,该方法在满足整流罩包裹住机构、减小气动损失等基本要求的同时,缩短了整流罩设计周期。     

开裂式方向舵在变前掠翼布局中的操纵性能研究

 针对变前掠翼(VFSW)无尾布局的横航向操纵,设计了开裂式方向舵(SR)操纵面,采用Navier-Stokes控制方程的有限体积离散方法以及剪切应力输运(SST)湍流模型,计算了变前掠翼中平直翼和典型的前掠翼布局开裂式方向舵的操纵性能,并对其操纵效率进行了比较,分析了其流场形态。计算结果表明:右侧开裂式方向舵打开后,平直翼时迎角对偏航力矩的影响较小,而舵偏量对偏航影响显著,利于偏航;前掠翼的偏航力矩随迎角的增加有所波动,但在小迎角时较为稳定,偏航作用随舵偏量增加而增强;右侧滑对滚转作用强于左侧滑,偏航作用低于左侧滑。经比较,平直翼的偏航作用明显强于前掠翼,平直翼和前掠翼的滚转和偏航作用均具有耦合性,但平直翼的耦合效应弱于前掠翼。     

SINUMERIK 840D sl完美胜任各种应用需求

SINUMERIK 840D sl可广泛适用于车削、钻削、铣削、磨削、冲压、激光加工等工艺,能胜任刀具和模具制造、高速切削、木材和玻璃加工、传送线等应用场合,既适合大批量生产也能满足单件小批量生产的要求。     

大型飞机机身垂直入水冲击特性数值研究

针对带有中央翼盒的某型飞机的机身,数值研究了不同入水速度、姿态角和尾翘角对入水过程中机身压强和冲击力的影响规律。数值模拟中,控制方程选为非定常可压缩流动的雷诺时均Navier-tokes方程(RANS)和实现的k-ε模型,使用体积分数(VOF)方法捕捉水气交界面的变化,采用整体动网格技术来模拟机身相对于水面的运动。结果分析表明:机身入水过程中压强峰值首先出现在喷溅根部,随后转移至机身底部;入水初期机身冲击力系数迅速增大,而后略有回落,入水后期由于中央翼盒冲击水面会导致冲击力系数再次迅速增大,而后小幅震荡。速度越大、姿态角越大、尾翘角越小,机身冲击力系数越小。     

超硬铝合金整体精车加工成型壳体及其轴压稳定性研究

本文首先简要讨论了飞行器壳体采用超硬铝合金材料、整体精车加工成型设计出优点，它对小尺寸再入飞行器设计有重要意义和应用价值。接着对超硬铝合金ＬＣ４整体精车加工成型壳体进行较详细的研究。给出了六个试件的轴压试验结果，并用小样件统计方法进行了统计分析。试验结果表明：与过去试件的试验结果相比，临界应力系数提高近一倍。散布度明显减小。对临界应力系数给出的强度变差系数值和概率下限值可供设计使用。     

模压绝热接头成型过程压力控制研究

论述了模压过程中压力大小、加压方法对固体火箭发动机模压绝热接头成型质量的影响,试验结果表明模压绝热接头较理想的成型压力为2．5～8 MPa。同时合理考虑流胶余量和模具流胶结构,选择恰当的压力,有利于提高成型工艺的可操作性和稳定性。     

基于自适应模拟退火遗传算法的最优Lambert转移

主要研究了航天器采用Lambert二脉冲变轨的优化问题。对于初始位置、目标位置和转移时间都不固定的Lambert二脉冲转移,由于多变量以及方程本身的复杂性,采用传统的优化方法效率低甚至无法求解.采用了自适应遗传算法(AGA),寻求多变量的最优解.同时结合模拟退火算法,得到了自适应模拟退火遗传算法(ASAGA),该算法既具有全局搜索能力,又改善了一般遗传算法的局部寻优能力.通过仿真,比较了遗传算法和自适应模拟退火遗传算法的寻优结果,表明两者寻求最优转移的有效性,以及自适应模拟退火算法具有更强的寻优能力.      

An extended chirp scaling algorithm for spaceborne sliding spotlight synthetic aperture radar imaging

A system impulse response with low sidelobes is critical in synthetic aperture radar（SAR） images because sidelobes contribute to noise and interfere with nearby scatterers. However,the conventional tricks of sidelobe suppression are unable to be exactly applied to the case of spaceborne sliding spotlight SAR due to great azimuth shifts in both time and frequency domains. In this paper, an extended chirp scaling algorithm is presented for spaceborne sliding spotlight SAR data imaging. The proposed algorithm firstly uses the spectral analysis（SPECAN） technique to avoid the azimuth spectrum folding effect and then employs the chirp scaling（CS） algorithm to achieve data focusing, i.e., the so-called two-step approach. To suppress the sidelobe level, an efficient strategy for the azimuth spectral weighting which only involves matrix multiplications and short fast Fourier transformations（FFTs） is proposed, which is a post-process executed on the focused SAR image and particularly simple to be implemented. The SAR image processed by the proposed extended CS algorithm is very precise and perfectly phase-preserving. In the end, computer simulation results verify the analysis and confirm the validity of the proposed algorithm.     

高负荷风扇级环境下叶片反问题设计

在对国内外各类叶片三维反问题深入分析的基础上,针对高效、高负荷风扇的设计需求,提出了级环境下风扇叶片三维反问题设计的技术思路。以高压比单级风扇为例,利用数值模拟、流动分析等技术手段,采用从基元截面、单排到单级环境逐步深入的方式,对级环境下三维反问题设计方法的可行性进行了验证,初步探索了级环境下叶片载荷分布规律,进一步发展并完善了高效、高负荷风扇叶片的三维反问题设计技术。     

Eliminating negative VTEC in global ionosphere maps using inequality-constrained least squares

Currently, ground-based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) stations of the International GNSS Service (IGS) are distributed unevenly around the world. Most of them are located on the mainland, while only a small part of them are scattered on some islands in the oceans. As a consequence, many unreasonable zero values (in fact negative values) appear in Vertical Total Electron Content (VTEC) of European Space Agency (ESA) and Center for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE) IONEX products, especially in 2008 and 2009 when the solar activities were rather quiet. To improve this situation, we directly implement non-negative physical constraints of ionosphere for global ionosphere maps (GIM) with spherical harmonic functions. Mathematically, we propose an inequality-constrained least squares method by imposing non-negative inequality constraints in the areas where negative VTEC values may occur to reconstruct GIM models. We then apply the new method to process the IGS data in 2008. The results have shown that the new algorithm efficiently eliminates the unwanted behavior of negative VTEC values, which could otherwise often be seen in the current CODE and ESA GIM products in both middle and high latitude areas of the Southern Hemisphere (45°S∼90°S) and the Northern Hemisphere (50°N∼90°N). About 64% of GPS receivers’ DCBs have been significantly improved. Finally, we compare the GIM results between with and without the inequality constraints, which has clearly shown that the GIM result with inequality constraints is significantly better than that without the inequality constraints. The inequality-constrained GIM result is also highly consistent with the final IGS products in terms of root mean squared (RMS) and mean VTEC.