基于图论的潜通路分块分析方法

潜通路分析是一种重要的电路可靠性分析方法.随着电路系统规模的扩大,整体进行潜通路分析不仅使分析时间增加,而且分析过程会占据很大的存储空间.对大型复杂电路网络进行潜通路分析时,运用基于Laplace矩阵的谱平分算法对电路系统分块处理,将其划分成规模较小的若干子网络模块.根据子网络模块内部元件的组合状态,用深度优先搜索判断通路,将每个子网络模块等效成一个多端的特殊器件.对各个子网络模块分别进行潜通路分析,对等效后简化的电路系统整体分析,以达到对整个电路系统潜通路分析的目的.潜通路分块分析的方法简化了电路网络分析模型,有利于潜通路分析自动化智能化水平的提高.      

Determination of the mean dynamic ocean topography model through combining multi-source gravity data and DTU15 MSS around China's coast

Mean dynamic ocean topography (or MDT) is closely related to ocean circulation and global climate change. It has important scientific significance and application value for the development and utilization of marine resources in China's coastal areas. Based on the terrain gravity, marine gravity, and SRTM 3?s data, an algorithm to reduce the problem of gravity data gaps between land and sea is proposed. A consistent land-sea gravity model is established based on point-mass fusion method. Then geoid model, which accuracy was estimated to be 8.5?cm through the verification of 348 GNSS/level data from the coastal provinces, of China's coastal areas was calculated through remove-restore technique. Connecting the above geoid model with DTU15 MSS model to establish a MDT model in China's coastal areas using the direct method in space domain. The effect of gravity field model, dominant factors of sea surface topography, and low pass filter are analyzed. Taking Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea as an example, and comparing MDT with the two international models CNES_2013_MDT and DTU15_MDT. The results show that the MDT has the potential to construct a vertical datum of the ocean and carry out related scientific research and application.     

A robust semi-analytic method to solve the minimum ΔV two-impulse rendezvous problem

A novel semi-analytic approach is developed to determine the minimum $\mathrm{\Delta }V$ for a two-impulse rendezvous and validated both empirically and analytically. A previously published closed-form $\mathrm{\Delta }V$ estimate and the Lambert minimum energy transfer is used to establish upper and lower bounds of the minimum $\mathrm{\Delta }V$ transfer between two orbits. These bounds, in conjunction with the bisection method, operate on a nonlinear radical cost function to guarantee linear convergence. This approach has several real world applications including a low earth orbit (LEO) to highly elliptical orbit (HEO), and a HEO to retrograde geosynchronous orbit transfer. The minimum $\mathrm{\Delta }V$ estimates are better than those reported in the existing literature, while run times improved as much as two orders of magnitude over a fixed time Lambert solver. All singularity cases were addressed such that any orbital geometry, including Hohmann and radial elliptic transfers, converged to the global minimum $\mathrm{\Delta }V$. This approach will work for both coplanar and non-coplanar 3D geometries for any orbit type.     

The influence of the spatial and temporal collocation windows on the comparisons of the ionospheric characteristic parameters derived from COSMIC radio occultation and digisondes

GPS radio occultation (RO) ionospheric products obtained by Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate (COSMIC) mission during the year of 2014 and the observations from 3 digisonde stations which are located at different latitudes are used to study the influence of different time and space collocation windows on the comparisons of the ionospheric characteristic parameters (ICPs), including the peak density and peak height, derived from the two techniques. The results show that the correlation coefficients (CC) and the standard deviation of the absolute biases (SDAB) between the ICPs derived from the two techniques vary distinctly under different spatial and time collocation windows. Generally, the CC (SDAB) of the ICPs decrease (increase) as the size of the collocation window increases in time dimension or in space dimension. The rate of change of the statistic parameters with the increase in the size of the collocation window in time dimension and space dimension is analyzed for each digisonde station. It is found that within the collocation window of $\left(60\mathrm{m}\mathrm{i}\mathrm{n},{20}^{°},{20}^{°}\right)$, the influence of the increase of $1^{°}$ in the space window on the statistical comparison is much more significant than that of the increase of 1?min in the time window, and it is suggested that there can be appropriate relaxation on the time window within the threshold of 60?min to get a balance between the quality of the comparison results and the number of the matched pairs. In addition, it is found that the same variations in the longitude window and in the latitude window may have different influences on the comparison results when the horizontal gradients in electron density are distinctly different along different directions at the digisonde station, and strict space collocation window is preferred when comparing the observations from COSMIC RO with those from the digisonde station in such cases.     

转台中心轴线标定误差分析与修正

提出一种标定球和几何变换相结合的方法修正三维激光数字化系统中转台中心轴线的标定误差.该方法首先用8个不同旋转位置的标定球球心计算转台中心轴线,然后利用几何变换将不同位置的球心绕转台中心轴线旋转到零度位置,并计算与初始位置球心的偏差,依据不同位置球心旋转复位的偏差采用几何逆变换推导出转轴偏心的修正公式.在自行设计的三维激光线扫描测量平台上数据旋转拼合精度提高到0.07?mm,实现了多视旋转测量的数据点云在线自动拼合.与以前的方法相比,设计的转轴标定误差修正方法简单、高效,在其它安装转台的测量系统中同样适用.     

基于UDP的端对端通讯的原理及实现

通过探索网络地址转换设备在进行UDP (User Datagram Protocol) 端口映射所存在的临时时间窗口,论述了使用UDP穿透网络地址转换设备的原理.引入检测及握手服务器及其所实现的数据包反射服务,来检测动态映射的端口信息以及网络地址转换设备在进行端口映射的特性.探讨了不同类型的网络地址转换设备对这种实现的影响,给出了检测过程以及建立端对端通讯过程的具体流程.这种实现可被广泛应用在IP语音、实时视频、文件共享以及分布式计算等应用中.     

灵敏小卫星能量/姿态一体化控制研究

研究应用变速控制力矩陀螺群(VSCMGs, Variable Speed Control Moment Gyros)作为主执行机构,完成灵敏小卫星多目标快速姿态机动时的能量/姿态一体化控制问题.在考虑执行机构饱和、机动任务要求和敏感器测量与跟踪能力受限等情况下,设计了非线性的姿态/能量一体化控制器,对由于频繁的姿态机动引起的姿态四元数的漂移进行了整定.设计了VSCMGs的操纵律.按是否接近框架构型奇异,合理分配了操纵任务,并设计了相应的操纵方法.对采用金字塔构型的VSCMGs进行了较为严格的仿真,结果表明卫星在机动中达到了快速和稳定的要求,同时能够满足能量控制要求和VSCMGs转子转速的平衡.     

吊挂式模态试验系统动力学建模和分析

根据吊挂式模态试验系统的工作原理,通过合理简化等效,建立了吊挂式模态试验系统的力学基本模型。依据瑞利理论,求解出其在水平和竖直2个方向测试基频的解析计算公式,揭示了测试基频和真实基频的等量关系式,分析了2个方向上基频测试误差的产生机理、影响因素和变化趋势。通过开展标准杆模态试验以及有限元仿真分析,验证了吊挂式模态试验系统力学等效模型合理、正确和有效。结果表明,吊挂式模态试验系统竖直方向的基频测试值偏低,水平方向的基频测试值偏高,需对测试结果进行误差修正,方能得到被测对象较准确的基频值。     

同步发电机励磁功率单元中可控整流桥的故障工况研究

分析了三相全控桥式整流电路的各种故障工况,得出故障下触发角与输出励磁电压之间的定量关系,并提出了相应的解决措施。通过对MATLAB/Simulink搭建的同步发电机励磁功率单元模型进行仿真,结果表明,所提措施能有效减轻故障对系统的不利影响,在脉冲丢失时,可以为备用设备切换赢得时间;晶闸管发生故障时,有利于调控发电机平稳退出运行以避免产生稳定性问题。     

一种多钉铆接连接件的疲劳寿命分析方法

针对目前对多钉铆接连接件进行疲劳寿命分析时的可行性不高、计算量较大等问题,提出一种更加有效可靠的预测多钉铆接连接件的疲劳寿命的方法。对多钉铆接连接件进行疲劳寿命分析时,先对压铆铆接过程进行了显示动力学分析,获得铆接后的钉、孔变形形式和干涉量,并编写了APDL子程序用于各种形式试件的铆接过程分析。用紧固件的载荷-位移曲线进行细节应力分析。基于三维弹塑性有限元法建立铆接连接件的载荷-位移计算方法,并通过与试验结果对比,说明用本文方法获取载荷-位移曲线的可靠性。在ANSYS中建立钉单元,并实现参数化建模进行钉载计算。使用应力严重系数法估算连接件疲劳寿命。开展典型航空铆接连接件疲劳试验,计算结果与试验结果一致性较好,说明计算方法的可行性。