杯形砂轮精密磨削WC-Co涂层的磨削力

使用杯形砂轮进行磨削,可以获得较高的加工效率和表面质量.但由于杯形砂轮的平面磨削方式与普通外圆砂轮平面磨削存在差异,故传统的磨削力建模不适合杯形砂轮的平面磨削.为了从本质上解释杯形砂轮磨削力的各种现象,本文对杯形砂轮的磨粒切削过程进行了分析,提出了杯形砂轮有效磨削宽度的概念,分析了杯形砂轮磨削陶瓷涂层时的磨削力,建立了杯形砂轮精密磨削陶瓷涂层磨削力的理论公式.磨削力工艺试验结果验证了理论公式的有效性和正确性.     

鸟撞试验弹托脱壳过程模拟与试验验证

为避免在航空发动机风扇鸟撞试验中弹托在剥离时发生破损而导致其碎片飞入试验舱,开展了鸟撞试验脱弹过程的冲击动力学研究。采用LS-DYNA动力学仿真软件对鸟撞试验中弹托与脱弹器撞击过程进行了数值仿真分析。考虑到脱弹过程中材料高应变率的影响,应用Johnson-Cook材料模型描述了弹托和脱弹器的本构关系,采用有限元分析获取了弹托的变形、位移、应力、动能等参数的变化过程。采用压缩空气炮进行了鸟弹发射,并将弹托变形的仿真结果与试验结果进行了对比。结果表明：弹托变形的仿真结果与试验结果相差4.4%,证明仿真方法有效;在脱弹过程中弹托前端会张开,产生喇叭口状变形;弹托中后部的应力水平始终保持在80 MPa以下,不会因冲击作用发生破损而导致其碎片飞入舱体。     

基于.NET的签派岗前风险提示系统的设计与实现

针对签派放行非执勤期难以获取运行信息,交班时间不足以全面提示风险信息的缺点,设计并实现了一种基于.NET平台的飞行签派岗前风险提示系统。首先,设计了系统与组网架构,根据航空公司运行指挥部门的架构,将用户的权限分为管理员、高级用户和普通用户,分别对应席位的维护人员、放行主班和席位值班员。其次,分析了软件的需求,根据签派放行中的实际工作流程,提出软件应具有客户端身份验证模块、信息圈阅模块、信息查询模块、信息录入模块、信息审核模块,并阐述了这些模块的逻辑关系和具体实现方法。再次,通过放行签派员的情景意识规律,建立了一种基于TOPSIS的信息重要度排序机制,将重要信息优先提示。最后,通过C#语言实现了该软件,并验证了该软件在航空公司实际一线运行中的运行效果。     

复合材料层合板沉头螺栓连接结构失效机制

为研究层合板沉头螺栓连接结构失效机制,采用单搭接连接结构,选择合适的退化方式及失效判据,建立三维有限元模型,针对单钉、双钉、三钉连接结构研究紧固件数目以及不同镬窝角度对连接结构强度与疲劳寿命的影响.仿真结果与试验基本吻合,在考虑紧固件失效时,结果表明:沉头螺栓在刚度上有一定优势,其较大的螺栓头对层合有面外约束,可以抑制...     

不确定条件下采用协方差描述函数法的再入轨迹鲁棒优化

在再入轨迹优化中考虑了不确定性因素的影响,并根据鲁棒优化理念,构建了再入飞行轨迹鲁棒优化模型.轨迹鲁棒优化模型中包含随机变量,现有轨迹优化方法难以求解;针对此困难,采用协方差分析描述函数法(CADET)将含有随机变量的轨迹鲁棒优化模型转化为等价的确定性轨迹优化模型,然后用伪谱法求解.以考虑气动参数不确定性的再入轨迹优化...     

Low-latitude storm time ionospheric predictions using support vector machines

The electromagnetic drift plays an important role in low-latitude storm time ionospheric dynamics. In this study we attempt to utilize the electric field data into ionospheric predictions by using support vector machine (SVM), a promising algorithm for small-sample nonlinear regressions. Taking the disturbance electric field data as input, different SVMs have been trained for three seasonal bins at two stations near the north crest of the Equatorial Ionization Anomaly (EIA). Eighteen storm events are used to check out their predicting abilities. The results show fairly good agreement between the predictions and observations. Compared with STORM, a widely used empirical correlation model, the SVM method brings a relative improvement of 23% for these testing events. Based on this study we argue that the SVM method can improve the storm time ionospheric predictions.     

Air route network optimization in fragmented airspace based on cellular automata

Air route network optimization,one of the essential parts of the airspace planning,is an effective way to optimize airspace resources,increase airspace capacity,and alleviate air traffic con gestion.However,little has been done on the optimization of air route network in the fragmented airspace caused by prohibited,restricted,and dangerous areas (PRDs).In this paper,an air route network optimization model is developed with the total operational cost as the objective function while airspace restriction,air route network capacity,and non-straight-line factors (NSLF) are taken as major constraints.A square grid cellular space,Moore neighbors,a fixed boundary,together with a set of rules for solving the route network optimization model are designed based on cellular automata.The empirical traffic of airports with the largest traffic volume in each of the 9 flight information regions in mainland China is collected as the origin-destination (OD) air port pair demands.Based on traffic patterns,the model generates 35 air routes which successfully avoids 144 PRDs.Compared with the current air route network structure,the number of nodes decreases by 41.67％,while the total length of flight segments and air routes drop by 32.03％ and 5.82％ respectively.The NSLF decreases by 5.82％ with changes in the total length of the air route network.More importantly,the total operational cost of the whole network decreases by 6.22％.The computational results show the potential benefits of the model and the advantage of the algorithm.Optimization of air route network can significantly reduce operational cost while ensuring operation safety.     

A coupling VWM/CFD/CSD method for rotor airload prediction

A coupling fluid-structure method with a combination of viscous wake model(VWM),computational fluid dynamics(CFD) and comprehensive structural dynamics(CSD) modules is developed in this paper for rotor unsteady airload prediction. The hybrid VWM/CFD solver is employed to model the nonlinear aerodynamic phenomena and complicated rotor wake dynamics;the moderate deflection beam theory is implemented to predict the blade structural deformation; the loose coupling strategy based on the ‘delt method' is used to couple the fluid and structure solvers.Several cases of Helishape 7A rotor are performed first to investigate the effect of elastic deformation on airloads. Then, two challenging forward flight conditions of UH-60 A helicopter rotor are investigated, and the simulated results of wake geometry, chordwise pressure distribution and sectional normal force show excellent agreement with available test data; a comparison with traditional CFD/CSD method is also presented to illustrate the efficiency of the developed method.     

Ionospheric F2-Layer critical frequency retrieved from COSMIC radio occultation: A statistical comparison with measurements from a meridional ionosonde chain over Southeast Asia

In this paper, we compared the F2-Layer critical frequency (foF2) derived from FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC radio occultation (RO) and ionosondes at Chiang Mai, Chumphon and Kototabang during the years 2008–2015 to evaluate the performance of COSMIC RO over Southeast Asia region. The results show that the time development of foF2 values derived from COSMIC RO generally agrees well with those from ionosonde measurements. However, the differences between the foF2 derived from COSMIC RO and that derived from ionosonde observations display latitudinal dependence. COSMIC RO tends to underestimate foF2 at Chiang Mai and Kototabang, which is near to the north EIA crest and the south one, respectively, while a little overestimate foF2 at Chumphon, which is close to the geomagnetic equator. COSMIC RO agrees best with ionosonde at Chumphon and worst at Chiang Mai. At each ionosonde station, the quality of COSMIC RO data degrades with the increase of solar activity. In addition, at the station Chiang Mai and Kototabang, COSMIC RO performs better in summer than in equinox and winter. Furthermore, the differences in foF2 derived from COSMIC RO and that from ionosonde measurements vary with local time, i.e., the differences in foF2 are generally smaller at night and larger in noontime when equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) is well developed.