直升机抗噪声疲劳设计中的噪声测量

首先,以空气动力理论为基础,对直升机噪声的产生机理进行了分析,描述了直升机的噪声特性;然后,对直升机噪声测量的测试系统进行了阐述,并以小松鼠直升机为例,给出了直升机噪声测量的飞行航迹;还对直升机噪声的几种评价标准进行了说明,以实测数据为例介绍了直升机噪声处理的常规方法,其中包括A计权、1/3倍频程及声暴露级SEL等的计算;最后,给出了典型的数据处理结果。     

层次分析法在多目标决策中的应用

由于定量型多目标决策的各指标值均为数量，因而按９度法建立各指标下的判断矩阵就很困难，限制了层次分析法在这一领域的运用，作者对此做了较深入的研究，认为层次分析法求解定量型多目标决策问题是可行的。为了便于构造判断阵，将决策中的所有指标分为正向指标、逆向指标和中心指标三类，同时给出了构造这三类指标的判断矩阵的方法，而且构造出来的判断矩阵自然满足一致性要求。给出的方法简单有效，并扩展了层次分析法的应用领域     

混合面砖辊道窑微机控制系统

本文介绍了以煤气为燃料，用ＳＴＤ－ＢＵＳ功能模板组成控制器，配备组态控制软件组成的高温辊道窑微机控制系统。     

应用LDV和PIV技术测量波-流系统的粒子速度

将激光多普勒(LDV)技术同粒子成像测速技术(PIV)结合起来测量波动过程的粒子速度,得到了波槽中规则波的速度振幅剖面和二维空间速度向量分布。实验表明,应用电光调制获得频移的 LDV 系统可以方便地得到周期性交变的连续的实时速度信息,而采用较大直径粒子作为示踪体拍摄到的多次曝光成像照片有助于了解全场平均流动的特征。实验发现,在波流共存的条件下,增大波振幅时,速度剖面有显著的平均速度亏损现象。     

激光—光纤系统应用于跨超风洞蒸汽屏流态显示

介绍了激光器—光纤系统在跨超风洞蒸汽屏流态显示中的应用，并得到了跨超速时的空间流态图像。说明激光—光纤系统在跨越风洞中的应用，观测激波、涡及其相互干扰是可行的，且方便可靠。     

C/ C 复合材料SiC/ SiO2 涂层的制备及其抗氧化性能

为提高C/C复合材料的抗氧化性能,采用包埋法和低压化学气相法制备了SiC/SiO2涂层.借助XRD、SEM和EDS等测试手段分析了复合涂层的微观结构,并研究了其在l273、1773 K静态空气中的抗氧化性能.结果表明,包埋法制备的SiC涂层具有一定的浓度梯度.低压化学气相法制备的非晶Si02外涂层则有效地封堵了SiC内涂层的的裂纹和孔洞,并解决了SiC涂层在中温区(1073～1473 K)无法形成完整SiO2膜的问题.在l 273、1 773 K静态空气中经10h氧化后,涂层试样的质量损失率分别仅有4.97和0.36 mg/cm2,表现出良好的抗氧化性能.     

雷达信号频率实时精确测量电路的设计与实现

重点介绍以Xilinx公司的Virtex5系列FPGA和ADI公司的TigerSHARC系列浮点型DSP芯片ADSP-TS201S为核心,设计的一种符合CPCI规范的标准6u信号处理硬件电路平台.在这一硬件电路平台上,实现了雷达信号中频频率的实时精确测量.通过脉冲积累,利用脉冲之间的相参性,雷达信号中频频率测量精度可以...     

Sensor calibration impacts on dust detection based on MODIS and VIIRS thermal emissive bands

Dust detection using remotely sensed measurements has been one of the challenging problems encountered by atmospheric scientists. MODerate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on the Terra (T) and Aqua (A) platforms have been a versatile sensor for well over 21 and 18 years respectively, and have been extremely useful in the retrieval of aerosol information over the entire globe. The MODIS radiances from the Level 1B in general are expected to be within 5% accuracy in the reflective wavelengths and within 1% in the thermal emissive wavelengths. In this paper, we evaluate the sensitivity of previously developed dust detection technique based on thermal emissive wavelengths, which correspond to MODIS bands 20, 29, 31, and 32 respectively. The Thermal Emissive Dust Index (TEDI) performed very comparably to the traditional Aerosol Optical Thickness (AOT) retrievals by MODIS reflective channels. Since the MODIS Thermal Emissive Bands (TEB) are well calibrated on-orbit using a BlackBody (BB) source, the calibration of these long wave infrared bands is quite robust. As A-MODIS continues to perform well beyond its designed lifetime of 6 years, the instrument has undergone various levels of degradation during its mission time. As a consequence, it is imperative to check the impacts of calibration on the higher-level retrievals. In this paper, we rigorously analyze the sensitivity of TEDI due to the impact of calibration by the afore-mentioned TEB. The perturbation of the dominant (linear) calibration term demonstrated the following: first, there was a correlation in the sensitivity of the TEDI due to the uncertainty in the linear calibration term. Based on a perturbation in the linear calibration term for all aforementioned bands over a range of ±5% yielded the TEDI sensitivity to vary from approximately ?3.2% to about ?3.6%. When considering the uncertainty in each individual band significant changes were observed. The least change was observed for the perturbation in the calibration of band 20 with the TEDI sensitivity and the largest sensitivity in TEDI was observed in the perturbation of band 31 calibration. Thus, in the case of TEDI, noticeable sensitivity due to calibration uncertainty was observed in bands 29, 31, and 32, reiterating the importance of the TEB calibration in these bands. Also, the dust detection scheme based on A-MODIS was successfully transferred to the follow-on sensors such as Suomi (SNPP) and NOAA 20 (N20) VIIRS. The results presented in this paper would be extremely helpful in understanding impacts of calibration on the higher-level products for both current and future missions based on the MODIS heritage. Finally, the work also identifies the importance of radiometric fidelity in maintaining the accuracy of the dust detection. Results presented will show drastic improvement of the Saharan dust detection after the reduction of the electronic crosstalk in the 8.5 µm channel of T-MODIS.     

聚氨酯推进剂化学交联网络模型及c的计算

所谓复杂化学文联型聚氨酯网络是指固化体系中含有官能度大于4的预聚物及固化剂固化形成的交联网络。本文研究分析了复杂化学文联型聚氨酯（PU）网络形成过程和网络结构的特点，建立了复杂网络结构的简化模型，提出了计算其的理论公式。这些公式在PU弹性体及PU推进剂结构与性能之间关系的研究和PU泡沫、弹性体、PU固体推进剂等制品的质量控制中，将有广泛的应用。