一种新的基于柔性悬臂梁的柔性机构设计方法

微定位器是精密加工、纳米技术的重要组成部分,柔性机构则是微定位器的核心部件。本文利用有限元分析软件ANSYS对传统的基于柔性铰链的柔性机构和一种新的基于柔性悬臂梁的柔性机构进行了对比分析。分析结果表明,在相同的外形尺寸和作用力下,新柔性机构的输出位移增加了一倍,最大应力减少了23%。最后给出了一种新的基于柔性悬臂梁的柔性机构的设计方法,该方法可以减少设计参数并大大减少计算量。     

75°／45°双三角翼外翼前缘形状对大迎角分离流动特性影响

本文通过风洞试验和水洞试验研究了７５°／４５°双三角翼的外翼前缘形状对大迎角分离流动的影响。试验表明，在涡破裂沿翼面向前发展的迎角迎我范围内，外翼前缘钝化对涡态的发展、压强分布和气动力有较大影响。     

不可修武器贮存成败型数据可靠性预测模型的探讨

本文根据不可修武器定检的成败型数据,建立数学模型,得到了库存武器贮存可靠性随时间的变化规律。     

形状记忆合金增强复合材料的一维σ－ε－T关系

分形状记忆合金（ＳＭＡ）相变前和相变过程中两阶段，推导了形状记忆合金增强复合材料（ＳＭＡＲＣ）的一维应力、应变和温度的关系。实验研究包括：ＮｉＴｉｎｏｌＳＭＡ丝自由回复时的回复应变与温度、受限回复下的回复应力与温度的关系，玻璃纤维／环氧树脂复合材料和ＳＭＡＲＣ试件的单向拉伸，一定应变下ＳＭＡＲＣ拉伸试件的应力与温度的关系，恒定外载下ＳＭＡＲＣ拉伸试件和纯弯曲试件在触发ＳＭＡ前后应变的变化。结果表明，ＳＭＡＲＣ除了具备传统结构材料承载的功能之外，还具有改善和增强材料本身性能的能力。     

光强干扰调制对光纤陀螺零偏的影响

方波调制信号是全数字闭环光纤陀螺的基准信号,该信号会通过电源线、地线或以空间电磁场的形式耦合到光源驱动电路上。基于相干检测原理,推导了由该耦合信号产生的等效相位延迟的计算公式,利用仿真模型估算了-120dB耦合强度对不同精度陀螺闭环零偏的影响,利用锁相放大器（LIA）测量了实验电路板上耦合信号的幅值,证明了该耦合信号与光纤陀螺零偏的相关性。光源驱动电路抗干扰改进后实验样机精度提高了40％,即0.14°/h。结果表明：光源驱动电路中耦合的方波信号是光纤陀螺产生零偏的因素之一,必须在硬件设计或信号处理算法上加以抑制。     

基于多传感器的卫星自主导航信息融合算法

通常卫星上装有较多的自主导航传感器,如何将其信息有效的组织并充分利用,是卫星自主导航的关键问题。采用信息融合技术把两种或多种导航系统组合起来,应用最优估计理论,形成最优组合导航系统,有利于充分运用各导航系统的信息进行信息互补和信息合作,已逐渐成为了导航定位技术的发展方向。文章针对星敏感器、红外地平仪、雷达高度计、紫外敏感器组成的卫星自主导航系统的特点,提出了一种基于联邦卡尔曼滤波技术进行轨道确定的信息融合算法。仿真结果表明,该方案能够获得较高的定轨精度,有效抑制滤波发散,整个系统的运算速度和收敛速度也有所提高。     

一种利用初始装订实现GPS快速定位的方法

根据全球卫星定位系统（GPS）接收机的工作原理,以及GPS机热启动条件,提出了一种利用GPS星历与天历初始装订实现快速定位的方法。给出了方法的原理,以及卫星搜索和多通道接收机通道分配原则。实验室实验结果证明：该快速定位方式可行。     

Dynamic Analysis of Contact Bounce of Aerospace Relay Based on Finite Difference Method

Contact bounce of relay, which is the main cause of electric abrasion and material erosion, is inevitable. By using the mode expansion form, the dynamic behavior of two different reed systems for aerospace relays is analyzed. The dynamic model uses Euler-Bernoulli beam theory for cantilever beam, in which the driving force (or driving moment) of the electromagnetic system is taken into account, and the contact force between moving contact and stationary contact is simulated by the Kelvin-Voigt viscoelastic contact model. Analytical results have been complemented by the finite difference calculation of the nonlinear partial differential equations of reed system. The calculation results indicate that with the driving force (or driving moment) being increased, the closing time of contact is decreased, but the maximum bouncing displacement and bouncing time tend to be decreased first and then increased, which means that there are minimum values of maximum bouncing displacement and bouncing time. The closing time of contact, the maximum bouncing displacement, and bouncing time all tend to be decreasing with the pushrod being approaching the contact. The model can be used as design tool to improve relay performance and reduce contact bounce.     

嵌入式高可信架构中基于静态模型的调度研究

为解决嵌入式高可信软件架构中的实时调度问题,分析了现有采用分区机制的安全系统中分区调度的不足,提出了一种基于固定周期分区的静态调度模型,并采用优先级位图算法建立了两级调度机制。为了保障分区中任务的实时性和正确性,对分区中任务采用静态优先级和最早时限优先调度(EDF)动态优先级两种调度策略,分别就其任务调度条件和可调度性进行了理论研究,针对复杂的动态优先级任务提出了一种可调度条件,并通过仿真实验进一步验证了此调度条件的正确性。     

Geometric Optimization Design System Incorporating Hybrid GRECO-WM Scheme and Genetic Algorithm

This article seeks to outline an integrated and practical geometric optimization design system (GODS) incorporating hybrid graphical electromagnetic computing-wedge modeling (GRECO-WM) scheme and the genetic algorithm (GA) for calculating the radar cross section (RCS) and optimizing the geometric parameters of a large and complex target respectively. A new wedge modeling (WM) scheme is presented for calculating the high-frequency RCS of wedge with only one visible facet based on the method of equivalent currents (MEC). The applications of GODS to 2D cross-section and 3D surface are respectively implemented by choosing an average of monostatic RCS values corresponding to a series of incident angles over a frequency band as the optimum objective function. And the results demonstrate that the RCS can be effectively and conveniently reduced by the GODS presented in this article.