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Sriharsha Madhavan Junqiang Sun Xiaoxiong Xiong 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(10):3059-3071
Dust detection using remotely sensed measurements has been one of the challenging problems encountered by atmospheric scientists. MODerate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on the Terra (T) and Aqua (A) platforms have been a versatile sensor for well over 21 and 18 years respectively, and have been extremely useful in the retrieval of aerosol information over the entire globe. The MODIS radiances from the Level 1B in general are expected to be within 5% accuracy in the reflective wavelengths and within 1% in the thermal emissive wavelengths. In this paper, we evaluate the sensitivity of previously developed dust detection technique based on thermal emissive wavelengths, which correspond to MODIS bands 20, 29, 31, and 32 respectively. The Thermal Emissive Dust Index (TEDI) performed very comparably to the traditional Aerosol Optical Thickness (AOT) retrievals by MODIS reflective channels. Since the MODIS Thermal Emissive Bands (TEB) are well calibrated on-orbit using a BlackBody (BB) source, the calibration of these long wave infrared bands is quite robust. As A-MODIS continues to perform well beyond its designed lifetime of 6 years, the instrument has undergone various levels of degradation during its mission time. As a consequence, it is imperative to check the impacts of calibration on the higher-level retrievals. In this paper, we rigorously analyze the sensitivity of TEDI due to the impact of calibration by the afore-mentioned TEB. The perturbation of the dominant (linear) calibration term demonstrated the following: first, there was a correlation in the sensitivity of the TEDI due to the uncertainty in the linear calibration term. Based on a perturbation in the linear calibration term for all aforementioned bands over a range of ±5% yielded the TEDI sensitivity to vary from approximately ?3.2% to about ?3.6%. When considering the uncertainty in each individual band significant changes were observed. The least change was observed for the perturbation in the calibration of band 20 with the TEDI sensitivity and the largest sensitivity in TEDI was observed in the perturbation of band 31 calibration. Thus, in the case of TEDI, noticeable sensitivity due to calibration uncertainty was observed in bands 29, 31, and 32, reiterating the importance of the TEB calibration in these bands. Also, the dust detection scheme based on A-MODIS was successfully transferred to the follow-on sensors such as Suomi (SNPP) and NOAA 20 (N20) VIIRS. The results presented in this paper would be extremely helpful in understanding impacts of calibration on the higher-level products for both current and future missions based on the MODIS heritage. Finally, the work also identifies the importance of radiometric fidelity in maintaining the accuracy of the dust detection. Results presented will show drastic improvement of the Saharan dust detection after the reduction of the electronic crosstalk in the 8.5 µm channel of T-MODIS. 相似文献
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CT图像环状伪影校正方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
CT图像环状伪影是由探测器像元响应不理想等因素造成的,它导致CT重建图像的降质,影响了图像的后续处理和量化分析.提出了一套完整的算法完成CT伪影校正:基于探测器像元通道响应不一致性的校正,通过偏置和增益校正对硬件响应不一致性进行补偿;基于投影正弦图的校正,通过数字滤波提取正弦图上残余的线状伪影,属于CT图像重建前的一种预处理校正方法;基于重建图像的校正,通过坐标变换将直角坐标系中的环状伪影变为极坐标系中的线状伪影进行处理,属于一种图像后处理方法.这些算法已经用于基于YXLON XRS232 9″图像增强器的CT重建,在保证图像质量的基础上环状伪影得到有效校正. 相似文献
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逆向工程中散乱数据点三角剖分的波前算法 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
提出一种改进的波前算法,从点云任意一点开始构造初始波前,通过匹配点的加入和三角形的形成,不断修正波前并向外扩展,从而对散乱数据点进行三角剖分.对不同测量手段得到的数据点的剖分结果表明,该算法速度快、网格质量高.剖分结果以翼边数据结构存储,供模型重构时使用. 相似文献
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The command tracking problem of formation flight control system(FFCS)for multiple unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)with sensor faults is discussed.And the objective of the addressed control problem is to design a robust fault tolerant tracking controller such that,for the disturbances and sensor faults,the closed-loop system is asymptotically stable with a given disturbance attenuation level.A robust fault tolerant tracking control scheme,combining an observer with H∞ performance,is proposed.Furthermore,it is proved that the designed controller can guarantee asymptotic stability of FFCS despite sensor faults.Finally,a simulation of two UAV formations is employed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. 相似文献
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依据经典的磁探仪应召搜潜方法,以某型反潜巡逻机为背景,建立了反潜巡逻机利用磁探仪执行平行航线、扩展矩形和螺旋形搜潜模型.对3种方法的搜潜概率进行分析,仿真了相同潜艇运动模型条件下,潜艇初始位置散布、初始距离、潜艇经济航速和海洋环境磁噪声对搜潜概率的影响.实验结果表明:相同条件下,螺旋形搜潜效能最高;潜艇只进行航速机动时... 相似文献
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本文在分析了等级划分中的最大值法、贴近度分析方法的基础上,提出了一种改进型的等级划分方法;对称性惩罚贴近度方法。该方法运用对称性惩罚因子使等级划分中的信息得到比较充分的利用,最终的决策结果也更趋于合理。 相似文献