大力扶持技术中心发展 促进军工核心能力建设——国防科技工业技术中心第一次工作会议在京召开

为解决科研成果和现实生产力脱节状况,在科研和生产之间构建成果转化桥梁,提高军工企业核心竞争力,促进国防科技工业的转型升级和全行业技术进步,国防科工局分批成立了20家国防科技工业先进技术研究应用中心和66家国防科技工业企业技术中心。中心成立以来,各项工作进展情况如何?下一步工作又将如何部署?近日,本刊记者参加了国家国防科技工业局在北京召开的国防科技工业技术中心第一次工作会议。     

高端数控系统应用调查报告

为了解高端数控系统的应用情况及存在问题,加强数控系统供应商与机床企业及最终用户的交流,促进国内数控系统的发展,本刊特别策划了"高端数控系统应用调查".     

多媒体技术与应用展望

本文准确阐述了多媒体与多媒体技术、多媒体计算机、多媒体的技术基础三个问题，最后叙述了多媒体的应用与前景。     

CFD predictions of LBO limits for aero-engine combustors using fuel iterative approximation

Lean blow-out (LBO) is critical to operational performance of combustion systems in propulsion and power generation. Current predictive tools for LBO limits are based on decadesold empirical correlations that have limited applicability for modern combustor designs. According to the Lefebvre’s model for LBO and classical perfect stirred reactor (PSR) concept, a load parameter (LP) is proposed for LBO analysis of aero-engine combustors in this paper. The parameters contained in load parameter are all estimated from the non-reacting flow field of a combustor that is obtained by numerical simulation. Additionally, based on the load parameter, a method of fuel iterative approximation (FIA) is proposed to predict the LBO limit of the combustor. Compared with experimental data for 19 combustors, it is found that load parameter can represent the actual combustion load of the combustor near LBO and have good relativity with LBO fuel/air ratio (FAR). The LBO FAR obtained by FIA shows good agreement with experimental data, the maximum prediction uncertainty of FIA is about ±17.5%. Because only the non-reacting flow is simulated, the time cost of the LBO limit prediction using FIA is relatively low (about 6 h for one combustor with computer equipment of CPU 2.66 GHz · 4 and 4 GB memory), showing that FIA is reliable and efficient to be used for practical applications.     

基于高度控制的拖靶定高飞行分析

超低空飞行的航空拖靶需要高精度的高度控制,而作为试验和训练的消耗性装备,其低成本设计要求使得航空拖靶不能采用常规飞行器的高度控制方法。针对以拖曳力为飞行动力的航空拖靶,研究其基于非姿态控制的定高飞行的运动特性。定高飞行航空拖靶采用高稳定性的气动布局,并基于准直接力控制的升降舵面进行高度调整操纵。通过建立拖靶的纵向运动数学模型,设计非姿态控制定高飞行控制方法,详细分析拖靶气动特性,并进行定高飞行控制的仿真计算。计算结果给出拖靶的高度控制能力及飞行状态,结果表明拖靶具有一定的高度调整能力,可以实现定高飞行。     

Characteristics of motorized spindle supported by active magnetic bearings

A motorized spindle supported by active magnetic bearings（AMBs） is generally used for ultra-high-speed machining. Iron loss of radial AMB is very great owing to high rotation speed, and it will cause severe thermal deformation. The problem is particularly serious on the occasion of large power application, such as all electric aero-engine. In this study, a prototype motorized spindle supported by five degree-of-freedom AMBs is developed. Homopolar and heteropolar AMBs are independently adopted as radial bearings. The influences of the two types of radial AMBs on the dynamic characteristics of the motorized spindle are comparatively investigated by theoretical analysis, test modal analysis and actual operation of the system. The iron loss of the two types of radial AMBs is analyzed by finite element software and verified through run-down experiments of the system. The results show that the structures of AMB have less influence on the dynamic characteristics of the motorized spindle. However, the homopolar structure can effectively reduce the iron loss of the radial AMB and it is useful for improving the overall performance of the motorized spindle.     

Effect of turbulence on NO formation in swirling combustion

Turbulence affects both combustion and NO formation. Fluctuation correlations are ideally used for quantitative analysis. From the instantaneous chemical reaction rate expression,ignoring the third-order correlation terms, the averaged reaction rate will have four terms, including the term of averaged-variable product, a concentration fluctuation correlation term, and temperature-concentration fluctuation correlation term. If the reaction-rate coefficient is denoted as K, the temperature fluctuation would be included in the K fluctuation. In order to quantitatively study the effect of turbulence on NO formation in methane-air swirling combustion, various turbulencechemistry models are tested. The magnitudes of various correlations and their effects on the time-averaged reaction rate are calculated and analyzed, and the simulation results are compared with the experimental measurement data. The results show that among various correlation moments, the correlation between the reaction-rate coefficient K fluctuation with the concentration fluctuation is most important and is a strong nonlinear term.     

宽频带中频相位计的研制

比较全面地介绍了-宽带中频相位计的研制过程。论述了相位计的工作原理,给出了系统框图。对各个部件的设计做了介绍,并给出了相位计所达到的技术指标。还介绍了系统测试方法和检定方法,对系统的误差做了分析,并给出了理论计算误差与实测误差的对应关系,提出了今后的进一步设想。     

基于Lakatos证伪方法论的机器发现逻辑

介绍了基于二阶项重写技术的机器发现逻辑理论及两个实验系统DI和ALP.同时举例说明了ALP系统的工作原理,展示了机器发现逻辑在数学发现(?)逻辑程序自动设计领域的应用前景。     

在互联网上实现合作设计

在介绍现代设计的一般过程和基本特征的基础上 ,叙述了现代设计对知识和知识获取的强烈依赖 ,在互联网上获取知识、实现网上合作设计以及需要进一步解决的问题。