火控雷达系统抗有源干扰能力分析

在对火控雷达系统抗有源干扰的主要属性进行分析的基础上,建立了抗有源干扰多属性决策评估模型,结合实例对评估方案集进行了计算,最后对结果进行分析,达到了分析火控雷达系统抗有源干扰能力的目的.该分析方法具有较好的推广应用价值.     

基于图像分析的雷达假目标逼真度计算

在对目标雷达图像进行分析的基础上,提取其图像特征,并通过一定的变换使其转化为假目标的逼真度指标,从而对雷达假目标的设计提供参考.     

Gust load alleviation wind tunnel tests of a large-aspect-ratio flexible wing with piezoelectric control

An active control technique utilizing piezoelectric actuators to alleviate gust-response loads of a large-aspect-ratio flexible wing is investigated. Piezoelectric materials have been exten-sively used for active vibration control of engineering structures. In this paper, piezoelectric mate-rials further attempt to suppress the vibration of the aeroelastic wing caused by gust. The motion equation of the flexible wing with piezoelectric patches is obtained by Hamilton's principle with the modal approach, and then numerical gust responses are analyzed, based on which a gust load alle-viation (GLA) control system is proposed. The gust load alleviation system employs classic propor tional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers which treat piezoelectric patches as control actuators and acceleration as the feedback signal. By a numerical method, the control mechanism that piezo-electric actuators can be used to alleviate gust-response loads is also analyzed qualitatively. Further-more, through low-speed wind tunnel tests, the effectiveness of the gust load alleviation active control technology is validated. The test results agree well with the numerical results. Test results show that at a certain frequency range, the control scheme can effectively alleviate the z and x wing-tip accelerations and the root bending moment of the wing to a certain extent. The control system gives satisfying gust load alleviation efficacy with the reduction rate being generally over 20%.     

基于N-S方程的加油机对受油机气动干扰研究

空中加受油时,加油机尾流场会对受油机产生复杂的流动干扰。采用基于Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程的CFD方法分析加油机尾流场,并对加油机、受油机之间的气动干扰进行一体化模拟研究;系统地分析加油机不同迎角及双机不同高度差、不同侧向距离、不同前后位置时,受油机的纵向、横航向气动力特性。结果表明：典型状态下,加油机迎角增大,对受油机的气动干扰增强;高度差越大,对受油机气动干扰越小;侧向距离越大,对受油机气动干扰先增加后减小;前后距离对受油机的影响较小。     

功能分析与失效物理结合的可靠性预计方法

 可靠性预计是产品设计、研发过程中的重要工作,全面准确的可靠性预计可以评价产品的可靠性水平,也可以为设计提供信息,指导设计。全面分析总结当前电子设备可靠性预计相关技术方法,以当前基于失效物理(POF)技术的系统可靠性预计方法中,并未考虑产品功能组成关系的缺陷为突破点,建立了一种以失效物理分析为基础,综合考虑电路功能组成关系的电子设备可靠性预计方法。该方法从电路功能出发,通过灵敏度仿真和主成分分析两种方法,确定对电路性能起主要影响的关键单元,再通过失效物理分析或统计规律明确单元的失效概率分布,通过混合分布获得系统的分布,得到系统可靠性指标。最后以某航空机电产品的电源电路为案例,对本预计方法进行验证。     

航天微型扭杆刚度自动测量装置的研制

研制开发一套航天微型扭杆刚度高测量自动测量装置。它具有独特的定心夹紧装置 ,同时采用压电晶体柔性铰链机构驱动实现了对扭杆的平衡对称扭矩加载 ,并且采用精密扭矩和角度测量装置 。     

Compensation of base disturbance using optimal trajectory planning of dual-manipulators in a space robot

This paper presents a trajectory planning algorithm for a space robot with dual-manipulators. Here one manipulator of the space robot captures a target, and another manipulator is free. In this case, this study uses one manipulator as the mission manipulator to capture the target, and another as the balance manipulator aiming at the compensation of the pose disturbance. For this method, a novel trajectory planning algorithm applied to the balance manipulator is presented. The trajectory planning problem is transformed into series of problems of the optimal state solution, and then the iterative algorithms for the trajectory planning are designed. In the iterative algorithms, the bias force on the spacecraft base caused by the balance manipulator is used as the compensation force. Then, to calculate the expected compensation force and torque, a pose control law for the spacecraft base is introduced. The expected compensation force and torque provide equality constraints for optimization problems, which implies that the trajectory planning algorithm compensates for not only the disturbance generated by the manipulator’s motion, but also environmental disturbances. This is because the expected compensation force and torque depend on the pose change of the spacecraft base rather than the type of the disturbance. Numerical simulation was carried out to analyze the proposed trajectory planning method. It was observed that the method greatly reduces the disturbance of Manipulator A on the spacecraft base. These results validated the effectiveness of the proposed method for the trajectory planning to make the spacecraft base disturbance up to minimum.     

地基光学图像中本体-帆板结构航天器姿态估计方法

提出一种利用地基光学图像估计空间目标姿态的方法。针对本体-帆板结构航天器外形结构特点，定义了一种不易遮挡的两轴结构特征，设计了地基光学图像中该特征的提取方法；根据航天器成像过程建立了特征点二三维几何投影方程，实现了航天器三维姿态的解算。利用单站序列图像，可获得航天器姿态变化角速度信息。在轨航天器的试验结果表明，本方法能有效地从地基光学图像估计出航天器姿态。     

向更远的深空挺进——人类太阳系探测计划

自50年前首次进入太空以来,人类已经向外迈出了一大步,而未来10年我们将更进一步。从行星到其他目标,让我们一一数来:水星:美国航宇局信使号探测器于2010年3月18日抵达。金星:欧洲空间局的"金星快车"正在轨道上研究金星大气;日本2010年发     

中航工业与GE成立综合航电合资企业

2011年1月21日,中国航空工业集团公司与美国GE公司正式签署了建立合资公司合同,民用航电系统合资公司正式成立.该合资公司由GE和中航工业各持50%股份,致力于为未来的民用航空项目提供航空电子产品及服务.自2008年GE公司CEO Jeffrey Immelt先生拜访中航工业总经理林左鸣先生,至今历时将近3年,两家集团公司终于冲破重重困难和考验,开始了里程碑式的合作,在打造世界商用航空业最开放、最先进架构航空电子系统的道路上,迈出了最坚实的一步.